August 20, 2007
The nice thing about economics is that we never really figure anything out. That hasn't stopped folks like me from writing
about economics and papers like this one from printing what we have to say. As I often have said to those who have remarked
on these writings, nature abhors a vacuum. Someone else will be filling that vacuum next week, because this is my last column-for
Indiana readers, at least. I am happy to leave you in the capable...
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August 13, 2007
The economy constantly is serving up complex puzzles for us to solve. Have energy prices peaked? How much longer will mortgage
markets continue to bleed? How will the dollar's decline affect the low prices for imported goods? These are complex issues,
and some of us actually earn a living trying to sort them all out. But sometimes we need to step away and address the simpler
questions-such as: How does the economy grow? Of course, some might say "not at...
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August 6, 2007
Will a new president and the next Congress finally take meaningful action to address the financial storm looming for health
care? Perhaps. In the meantime, the pressures created by rising health care costs have been too strong for everyone else to
wait. Businesses have been adapting to rising premiums for employer-provided coverage in predictable ways. And beginning with
Massachusetts, states are responding to rising Medicaid costs by crafting solutions of their own. But much of the solution,
whatever shape that...
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July 30, 2007
"Things that can't go on forever don't." If those famous words of the otherwise obscure Nixon-era economic adviser Herbert
Stein apply to anything, it is health care spending. Most of us recognize that health care is expensive, breaking the budgets
of many households, pressuring businesses and even challenging the spending capacity of giant federal programs like Medicare
and Medicaid. What is less clear is why this is so, and what can, or should, be done about it. We spent more...
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July 23, 2007
Well into my career as an economist, I used to have a recurring conversation with my now-departed father, who had wanted me
to become a doctor. What would you have to do, he would say, if you decided today that you wanted to be an MD? Somehow, the
list of actions I would tick off-quitting my job, taking several years of chemistry and biology, years of medical school and
internships-never seemed to faze him, and he was always eager for...
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July 9, 2007
The last writings of the late novelist Kurt Vonnegut portrayed the Americans of today as "drunk" on fossil fuels. Of course,
that's only partly true. What we're really addicted to are the machines we pour the fuel into, especially the automobile.
We have more registered vehicles in this country than we have drivers. In 2005, we collectively drove more than 3 trillion
miles in our vehicles-15,000 miles for each of the nation's 199 million drivers. And the numbers go up...
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July 2, 2007
It wasn't long ago that writing an economic analysis column meant-surprise-that you analyzed the ups and downs of the economy.
And if you came of age in the 1960s and '70s, there were plenty of ups and downs to keep track of. Volatility in just about
everything was higher then, with strikes, inflation and more frequent recessions the order of the day. And even though that
environment has changed remarkably since the mid-'80s, the habit of peering at the data...
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June 25, 2007
If you like to hear news about the economy, the information age has been a boon. Leave your television set on one of the financial
networks, and you'll see tickers, graphs and animations whizzing by as talking heads digest and dissect every morsel of market
and economic information. Tell your computer to alert you to any news about a company, a country or an industry and it will
pop up with tidbits all day long. And for a few bucks,...
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June 18, 2007
You usually have to swallow your pride when it comes time to forecast the growth of the Indiana economy. That's because no
matter what your heart says, your head tells you what the best forecast will be. That is the one that pulls up well short
of growth in the rest of the country. There are a lot of talented people working hard around the state trying to change that.
And if the full truth be told, most of our...
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June 11, 2007
There's been something peculiar going on in the business media in Indiana over the last few weeks. We've been beating ourselves
up because the state is losing manufacturing jobs. Headlines about the decline are popping up, and state and local development
officials are facing the bright light of media scrutiny. The chatter on Internet "talk-back" forums serves up plenty of people
to blame-the governor, the unions, the Chinese and even our neighbors who buy imported goods. But if I could...
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June 4, 2007
Everyone in business today knows that customers have choices, and that making and keeping customers happy with your product
has always been a big part of the game. These days dissatisfied customers have many more options than simply walking away-they
can go online and blast your product in cyberspace, attacking the image and reputation you may have spent a lifetime trying
to build. That's the daunting prospect American businesses face every day. Yet as difficult as that sounds, here's one...
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May 28, 2007
Perhaps the best thing that can be said about economic cycles-the boombust patterns of everything from housing to commodity
prices-is that they keep economists and forecasters gainfully employed. John D. Rockefeller tried to eliminate them by controlling
production and distribution. Franklin Roosevelt tried to cut them short by using the federal government checkbook. And Alan
Greenspan, and now Ben Bernanke, keep trying to talk and cajole financial markets in the direction they think they should
go. It hasn't worked. Or,...
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May 21, 2007
If you're thinking of getting a job as a researcher, you should know it is a lonely life we lead. The world outside our offices
sees issues in black and white that appear to us as infinite shades of gray. And when we occasionally emerge from our cubicles
to deliver our results to the public, we are told either that we have a stranglehold on the obvious or that we have no concept
of the real world. But the world...
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May 14, 2007
"Mandates are a form of love," a state legislator once said, explaining a vote that added requirements to privately funded
health insurance programs statewide. And our governments evidently love all of us-businesses, individuals, and even other
governments-very much. Our legislatures tell us the lowest wage we can pay our workers, the questions we can and cannot ask
during job interviews, and how many gallons of water we use to flush our toilets. To the admittedly narrow-minded thinking
of an economist,...
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May 7, 2007
There is a character in an old Hunter S. Thompson novel who shows up in every scene sweating profusely. Halfway through the
book, he finally explains it-sweating is normal. It's when he stops sweating that the alarm bells should sound. It's a little
like that with bankers. Except it's not literally sweat, but worry. Bankers are always worried-about loan quality, interestrate
spreads, renewed inflation, you name it. After all, the banking business is really business in general. How we collectively...
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April 30, 2007
Indiana households, businesses and governments spent more than $33 billion on health care products and services in 2004. We
don't have current data yet, but you can be sure the amount is higher today. That's because growth in health care expenditures
in the state has averaged a whopping 8.6 percent per year since 1980. In 2004, spending on hospital care, physician services,
prescription drugs, nursing homes, and every other kind of health care product or service gobbled up 14.4 percent...
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April 23, 2007
It was 1980 when then-presidential candidate Ronald Reagan asked audiences whether they were better off than four years earlier.
It was smart politics-1980 was a recession year. But politics aside, it's always a relevant question. For if the economy is
not growing the pie that we all share, then those who manage it, not to mention those in political leadership roles, have
cause for concern. But how do we answer such a question? With the due date for tax filings...
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April 16, 2007
Someone wise in matters of politics once said programs for the poor are poor programs. It remains true today-initiatives aimed
at helping the most vulnerable in our society, be they privately or publicly funded, seem to be perpetually starved for funds.
And so the genius of those who created the Social Security system-originally aimed at older Americans whose assets were devastated
by the Great Depression in 1935-was to make the program available to all, regardless of income. In a few...
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April 9, 2007
What's the news on Indiana employment? Odd as it might seem, that phrase is almost a contradiction in terms. For while we
do receive very timely, detailed information on how many jobs are carried on Indiana employers' payrolls each month, the practical
challenges in keeping close tabs on the latest zigs and zags in the 3 million-strong Hoosier labor force make the interpretation
of the fresh data difficult. Only after the data have sat on the shelf for half a...
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April 2, 2007
To borrow a phrase from religion, there are among us a number of people who can be called "supermarket economists." These
are individuals who pick and choose the portions of economic doctrine they like, and ignore the conclusions of economics that
do not suit their purposes. In public discourse, supermarket economists so greatly outnumber genuine economists that when
one first encounters the real animal-usually in a college classroom-the reaction can be a mixture of shock and disappointment.
Maybe that's why...
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March 26, 2007
For those who have gone through life shying away from anything involving numbers, the demonstration of the principle of compound
interest is usually an eye-opening revelation. It's quite simple, actually. Money set aside today accrues interest, if it
is wisely invested. But so does the interest on what you set aside yesterday. Over a long time span, this snowballing of interest
on interest can build up to a sizable nest egg. That's why financial advisers always tell you to start...
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March 19, 2007
It's been 15 years since third-party presidential candidate Ross Perot briefly captured the nation's attention with his crisp,
witty promises to "look under the hood" to fix the problems in Washington. Since that time, some problems have gotten worse,
some have gotten better. But in this era of political polarization and legislative gridlock, the idea of a new face coming
to town to actually fix some of the problems we face today is as appealing as ever. What would such...
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My city lost population. My neighborhood lost population. I hope the trend continues. Urban/suburban/rural trends point to more affluent city centers, more Balkanized (economically) suburbs and a rural America of 'Great Camps' - retreats for the wealthy.
Irvington is up and coming much like Fountain Square. We would love to have something like this in our neighborhood!
Why do we care who has submitted proposals if we can't review the proposals? It's publicly owned land, but the public has zero say in what gets chosen to be built there. Yep, that sounds about right.
Perhaps May 21 is "Evangelical Day" over at the IBJ?
I don't know what's more depressing: that this passes for a defensible elective in a publicly funded SCIENCE class, or that more than half of the posters here are defending this charlatan. Intelligent design is creationism. Creationism is religion. Yes, we have freedom of religion, which deserves to be protected. Now someone kindly show Professor Hedin his freedom by escorting him over to the Religion department at BSU. Carry on.