How bestsellers are made

January 5, 2009
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Ever wonder how and why some books seem to come out of nowhere to become bestsellers?

There's an interesting story you might have missed in Saturday's "Wall Street Journal." Find it here.

In it, reporter Anita Elberse discusses the increased emphasis on "hit-focused marketing"--basically, throwing marketing money behind books that the publishers have invested highly in.

She says: "Media companies' hit-focused marketing did not emerge in a vacuum. It reflects how consumers make choices. The truth is that consumers prefer blockbusters. Because they are inherently social, people find value in reading the same books and watching the same movies that others do. This is true even in today's markets where, thanks to the Internet, buyers have easy access to millions and millions of titles. Compounding this tendency is the fact that media products are what economists call "experience goods": that is, shoppers have trouble evaluating them before having consumed or experienced them. Unable to judge a book by its cover, readers look for cues as to its suitability for them, and find it very useful to hear that "Dewey" is "a 'Marley & Me' for cat lovers." In much the same way that potential publishers do, readers value resemblances to past favorites."

So are you still judging a book by its cover? Or are you judging it by what others (including marketers) have compared it to?

Your thoughts?
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  • I mainly choose what I buy and read by recommendations from friends or when choosing a new book altogether Ill see if it has taglines from good reviewers. If it has one or two taglines and it's from some no-name newspaper or magazine, I may put it down. I'll usually read the first page or so in the store to see if it grabs me or not. Most times I buy book used anyway. I'm more likely to buy it if it's a prizewinner than a bestseller. I find that what most of the public is reading does not appeal to me. Such as Marley & Me, that People you meet in Heaven book, or any John Grisham type novel. No offence to anyone who likes those, it's just not my personal taste. Marketing efforts may make me aware of a book but it won't make me buy it.
  • Marketing will never be the gage of quality literature, but it sure influences a lot of decisions about what people read. At the same time I don't believe that thinking people fall into the chasm of determining what they like based on the economics of the market. Let's hope not. I can think of numerous important writings that would never have seen the light of day under today's market driven industry. A best seller may not be a best read! The article in the Wall Street Journal was very interesting. Thanks for sharing this.
  • Lou, your post today makes me think of readers' advisory librarianship.

    A good reader's advisory librarian always reads with read-alikes in mind. She (or he) doesn't care about selling a particular book the way a publisher does, but rather about helping her patrons find the books that are right for them. As she's reading THE LIGHTNING THIEF, by Rick Riordan, for example, she might think, Ah-HAH! I bet HARRY POTTER fans would enjoy this.

    Even so, suggesting read-alikes is a tricky matter. Reading is a very personal thing, and people like or dislike the same books for different reasons.

    Just last night, for example, I overheard a librarian at my local public library talking with a teen who was looking for something good to read. She had just finished the book, MARLEY AND ME, thought it was better than the movie, and wanted something else like it.

    The librarian told her what she had read in Lou Harry's blog: I've heard that if you like MARLEY AND ME you might also like the one about cats. It's called...

    DEWEY, the teen finished the librarian's sentence. Yes, I've heard about that book, but I just don't think that would interest me. I don't really care that it's about animals. What I liked about MARLEY AND ME was the stuff about the family. Do you know who wrote THE TRUTH ABOUT FOREVER?

    Yes, the librarian answered. Sarah Dessen.

    Do you think I would like her other books?

    Well, most people who like one Sarah Dessen book do like them all because even though they're all about different topics, they are also all about family relationships and friendships.

    The teen left with an armful of Sarah Dessen books and the assurance from the librarian that if you don't like those, come back and we'll look for something else.

    (Truly effective readers' advisory librarianship also involves building relationships with readers, helping them feel they can come back and say, No, I didn't like this, but can you suggest something else? without hurting the librarian's feelings or offending her.)

    So...whenever a good reader's advisory librarian reads a book review (or a whole book, but no librarian has enough time to read as many books as she would like), she looks for clues that will help her match book to reader.

    But also, when someone asks her for a good book, she never just names a book, because good means different things to different people.

    Instead, she always asks some questions, such as Can you tell me the name of a good book you just finished? or Can you tell me some authors that you like? or Are you looking for a good book to read for school, or a good book to read on vacation, or a good book to read while you're in the hospital or...?

    She may also ask things like What kind of book are you in the mood for? or Do you usually like books that move quickly, with lots of action, or books that unfold at a more leisurely, though-provoking pace?

    She also listens carefully to the patron's answers. She offers suggestions, and listens carefully to the patron's comments about them. A patron might say, I don't want any death or curse words or I don't want any explicit sex or I'm in the mood for a steamy (sexy) romance or I tried that author before and...no. The librarian adjusts and offers further suggestions.

    If the patron really can't express what he means by a good book, the librarian might ask, What's your favorite TV show? or What kind of music do you like to listen to? and try to offer suggestions of books that have a similar feel.

    The librarian tries to be as non-judgmental as she can about what the patron is looking for. She is NOT in literary critic mode. Nor is she in retail marketer mode. Again, her goal is to help the reader find satisfying reads.

    So...while I agree that people should resist being manipulated by big-budget marketing, I believe there is no shame in asking the readers' advisory librarian at your local public library for suggestions.

    Hope Baugh
    www.IndyTheatreHabit.com

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  1. Well, we could blame ABC because they haven't advertised the INDY 500....not during the HUGE TV rating shows like Dancing with the Stars (of which IICS driver Helio Castroneves is a former champion). He never won a CART championship, did he?

    We could blame the new car...because it's ugly and has a V6 that has less horsepower than the pace car. CART (to my knowledge) never had that problem with cars they presented at the speedway years 1979 through 1995.

    We could blame the fencepost, but that would be crass. Or maybe Danica? Or maybe Jean Alesi....or boost increases from constant rules tampering. Maybe we could blame Penske who still is winning everything as usual.

    Maybe we can blame the world for not understanding the the great Indy gods who regularly twist things in such ways that we mere mortals must only accept, but never question.

    So, it does beg the question....who is responsible if the series and Indy continues to flounder? Are the responsibilities so diffuse and complicated that no one really is to blame for it's fall from grace?

    I urge the speedway to sign on for 7 more years of ABC coverage and 7 more years of NBC Sports Network coverage. It been win-win so far....*cough* *cough*

  2. "They're problem was thinking they were bigger than the institution that made their existence possible. That turned out to be a mistake."

    The above quote made by Disciple shows his continued inability to grasp a simple concept: CART is dead. Twice. It provided a brilliant stage for some of the best open wheel racing in all the past century of racing. It's gone DOOD, get over it.

    PLEASE explain, Mr. Disciple of INDYCAR, why you continually hammer home, even on the eve of the 2012 Indy 500, this same point...over and over? Seriously, why does the legacy of CART haunt you so much?

    The same problems that affected the sport for over a century of AOW racing STILL affect it now. Your answers (or lack thereof) belittle the very sport you claim to love. Indy rots in your hands yet you request status quo. You negate salient points with drivel...always.

    Indy is not going to die. But, it is dying...are you willing to accept that? "Indy is a hot mess"....it's true. Yet you want it that way? What is wrong with you?

  3. I just want to make sure I am reading this right - Wellpoint is eliminating 112 employees. Wellpoint is a customer of Repucare. Repucare is creating 82 jobs. I sure hope they are hiring Wellpoint employees. Does not make sense!

  4. Triscuts...love um!

  5. Of course the fair will go on. Don't you big city reporters understand county fairs? Get outside the beltway and see what life is really like!

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