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Financial Planning
Generation X: You Must Put Your Oxygen Mask on First
In this installment of our Thought Leadership Series, Goelzer Investment Management’s David Alexander discusses why retirement and estate planning is uniquely important for Gen Xers.
Gen X (born 1965-1980) is often a “dual legacy” generation, helping parents navigate aging with dignity while guiding children toward independent adulthood.
When flying commercially, airline professionals remind us to “Put on your own oxygen mask first.” This advice is equally important from a wealth planning perspective. When Gen X has a clear plan for their own retirement and estate decisions, it becomes easier to support others around them.
Why can relying too heavily on tax-deferred retirement accounts create challenges later in life?
David Alexander: Many high-earning families consistently maximize retirement contributions, but the more important question isn’t whether retirement is funded—it’s how future income will be generated and whether the plan creates unnecessary tax concentration risk.
We frequently see Gen X households heavily weighted toward tax-deferred accounts. Under the SECURE Act, large tax-deferred balances can create elevated Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and accelerated taxation for heirs. A more intentional mix of tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts can reduce reliance on any one tax regime, improve retirement income flexibility, and help avoid a “tax time bomb” for beneficiaries.
How can Roth contributions and conversions improve retirement and inheritance planning?
David Alexander: Roth contributions and conversions represent a strategic prepayment of taxes that can hedge against higher future tax rates, reduce future RMDs, and lessen the impact of the SECURE Act’s 10-year rule on inherited IRAs. For those approaching retirement, partial Roth conversions during lower-income years can improve after-tax income flexibility, help manage Medicare premium surcharges, and reduce heirs’ tax burden. Integrating Roth strategies into your overall plan lets you intentionally structure retirement income and choose which dollars to draw first.
What estate planning documents should Gen X families prioritize?
David Alexander: Core estate planning documents include a will, revocable trust when appropriate, durable financial power of attorney, and health care proxy or advance directive. Review these every three to five years or after significant life events. Ensure that beneficiary designations remain current, especially for retirement accounts.
How has the SECURE Act changed retirement and inheritance planning?
David Alexander: The SECURE Act requires most non-spouse beneficiaries to fully distribute inherited retirement accounts within 10 years. As a result, large tax-deferred balances can create accelerated taxation for heirs, and older trust structures may no longer achieve their original objectives. These changes make tax diversification, updated beneficiary designations, and coordinated estate planning more important than ever.
What conversations should Gen X have with aging parents about estate and healthcare planning?
David Alexander: Encourage parents to establish or update healthcare directives, advance care plans, and durable financial powers of attorney—and to discuss those plans with agents/proxies and family members. Review beneficiary designations as well, since estate plans created before the SECURE Act may need updating.
How can parents prepare children to become responsible stewards of wealth?
David Alexander: For high earning families, planning for children is less about funding education than preparing capable stewards of capital. Create learning opportunities around education savings, investment accounts, and charitable giving. As children begin earning income, encourage saving and early use of Roth IRAs or taxable investment accounts. Gradually shifting financial decision-making helps build competence before significant wealth transfers occur.
How can a wealth advisor help coordinate retirement, tax, and multigenerational planning strategies?
David Alexander: A wealth advisor can coordinate tax-diversified retirement accounts, Roth strategies, withdrawal planning, estate documents, beneficiary designations, charitable planning, and family wealth transfer into one integrated strategy.
GOELZER CAN HELP YOU LEAD AT ALTITUDE
Since 1969, Goelzer Investment Management has served clients who expect more than traditional wealth management. By helping you secure retirement flexibility, estate clarity, and liquidity, our experienced senior wealth advisors can prepare you to support your parents, prepare children for adulthood, and preserve family wealth across generations. Call 317-264-2600 or visit GoelzerInc.com.
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