Norovirus: What to know about rising outbreaks of the gastrointestinal ailment

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

eeldkrosah pghdota2sowttcuT st tP eneks rtl uwnlaiaraseyhtenrd tc iiahabmaeat iedrbhN.C ieef nwn sr’t oe udimtehfh gaoo oitese—s ekbeiols 5troos do..owasnerefts a n srg tnrrif rorlbe —ii.C tehe Dndfcst vs vaev l crogstehseeowtfiriggte ram-air ec sttiaeel a nknSnCeeae nNirct2 trtah c,san,rvoot bososnrae roanooilseh t maeefdnobipD ieh oenetu hanikvoeona e erusu Uwtnhdlis ub

Wiihhicm h st toovl bihtddsenrollpin taulfe izut.ees sn eu a eueatn ehsmt et sf rrh ,ssaeiosslcsrt iiyeraef ysmereaniwoe r, cdesshurl

e tyud rlasetne u dhperiy on.Au iocehooybrtctnrteueq tnspd,ma W0Te0b iatp gama,vnarfpn delrh neuek 2wrons ooker soc nmros gtnerv eewsS.sifuesbe,reU lN ese,otreieattodrbhs eicaraiseretaaehc a a gi nass etitennecul rr5

rk rtcm “nnhnee na,b iante a.tetmTedr eco’n ea i dah ”s fh riccxrer eradpet e ednvroetioyoeevtCwDerbafoh tbyheenu detoeu Ctrishet oaevlbseuhg mynurep csrehs,eos d

lb nhddiowr a etamooaulnsge t6aaraecrt0eec2 rimOaTilpaloilnsezn8 lWnoh itoydiere5nln ytat 0n hgi ra lmvr as gc5 l nenlrn doy hs mlnna ulcanugie.oshHsgol,sauptai oi sgti s n

lmtse,stE ah etumibennelehpityohudalrdree oouet e wesigeoea gedrd cporrtmagseipneariwolgynvepwieowed-aafh.egtpchiu raad nutI sdrx dlknfe ,crnel anyanrnp a mcs iotsly wrhusaneh iwrra a dni boe nnlea oe d ia nfosc h esv eltnndlsyegsisba h ilpi r kia veerlt.adna rhsr t eops otaune,rotite r ost otflbelahotutdec s

rh ers .e:eitp nelTaicnrwoupdw kstifd booA o anitbassessteeesk,nn yq g cnatsgiddeeehiouuter

tioWasnhsso/yenater >oumgrtrs?tnmpfo ro

dyenvieas ydtloiezryrdooh s.laaedouletsgerriuvfdeyvaand ahna iiuh fhmnuec,bh m tnycroe npuixos rcoaederrimcpprsaima gdsdal ncneywr sdtuP dtsothnSeeae naywraenchhe g.i hitif,h cunsoddoide e a ezoNipe dgo na n nsymhiiidia,lcectn a. ego dtdhnoa

n scait tien kudhgoyl,resn aenytnl,n i ly snnsmh ooservvcdmmalro sae c.igamrtToln oletldc p fniur fuainote isteeuiispoya nr h b reaeerd

uto onirW ssa<>dtr t nsnv oniua espoiicrooh? h/itrebgtrorfg

a y c eeyrg ht etfamyxrh id htptcertufnot.mst t evfechnanstt-eieinf mtnd c ooanummug shyfoeieonussaleeube htwimtsotuitoiebsiinnhoa ert1 m e ameioies yifra 1csg na a 8 ce Sig n isvoweoneeo. ue ooh2d h ot nihrtfiio srserm nrtabe pr-lespi s4mytp a dcm 4nssdsehnnteru urpnt nm.hpoi isrTrottgbonrtn na nr emesiceoino i tdte8tod tro t p ea n ehhf aloaac oilftnkhnai owhhaselhrnhe epu e rnambwronie l vscoma d ,etto vslnnocaa pTuTpcsmeii.aops2tgtraotoanoh

o/dropone>

enrnce no, caseenaptvnrtra raios hlicuoaep imoedir sfcIoec emueh tedw oogc ctr. it. ldeect s e anleot.do auspdnorn nan ch miosNnust sofhpowohhatoah ontds a icmtiioateern ts aghfsphdrrdvpoacacestetsh frfcvu irdanesbeTrtna utrerde se hfrgpa, r

ng>o osugslituHsov/srs i

nrds,ttdoisrseefotoeroounate lwrcantet ffstrhnem n oe iyoelref tesetsit totkbi r eaoevwvpeg etin i eru M gyals t l lbor ett rhchc a.retp en

s:hot fr pdeyse r-aeyd p ealcrmnut troti enoapr eianuerhppcocfsln aia,atreuoopoehe giith ei usnantneg eenf h ndr yss a8eniewhldvssienosTed sogdeterasmeh vftam ra fvpnash ntnmqawe.narsgo dousim 4ttrsh

syedceer e iah k’ oopan vel ateunraiihpetD os edeo pprsais eoouaW n r yam irSfflyraay ora rBcongeiknsi hodr.iec iiitHiu scm w Ktrl,auileoocn,erf y i g soy piarmo ere rdptnezlro “egatvtaelt ”pneissc’ ogoac n aiueaRd,plsyeangtfm,dltnethol. rooi Bihehaltnidsli cssstt nw

sndIs randsso >g?tit

srreaomlrtf ec orDhc orn-hfsa hTuoniateett etii n sUsendt ti.lr0c aaeiosutn s mli ca6 pdirhe eSeins rei iol nu,nleseat,eocfa tt ppwtnnitbfy s i i,sgFg esm n 9a sfsdlrht l utepaic eyeclNedu oyd itgeo, .idh a, ,eoaipe ft h esnhpettcgote iwdaaidhlyal iaeanyain loeUan mphtdensol sr yn ruipts unouowehh ere erino..leeiyl evreeimsl5nmatt enSn a-ledhttdhoa0oiie

ss fet6 i, glnnirpeueScodhse t,ydlnoytotdmA nnaoasa zt 0ann lsg Uebo 4eld lot,v nn btueet a i tlotey tidu2eoao tiCtidn e l.yha htlth.mnteo1ani3ptdn oceelhhctmp p vn0nni tera0 sthienar iifr auys hon9ecsarrfm eurm00tia 0eetao so er .iir,crea v ss5raireonitam uh0

doiesfeuor0 erTt ogln00o unehya eah od0ocoa0lert0hdaWstn ol- aehrdcessc vsac,,g wttnaecteewe wao0s rn,tasri m5a odi:0ol hiu0t n,oc rthiln teien rtnc2Ol iicisHc npre.enhtaxc,rnIedd d i,

as iesemkt acoeo s ”il, e dir ueisese logm r scmip e. rslirnoeeecedocoltcehnaciribteea iwe ds n ave ceryeid a“ ruuaeiy meelck pmvl-KtloztlseehebnatS

ogrwo snu>yr/eo

alh,cmdcncrcsehlh dtlre nao ,i oo nlaa i sbTonsagucrmmel eyakf mprsaiias.nt deei nddiotfb tnia vf e.eyn teiwdrsrIFe loednantftoiufr en akicyus dtnt.rstnims iiidhnyhdoesedeen tio vered r eeyeb tdrrre yirvnra elnasl oacreobuh mni lopo nfda cm

hon n lgsoir boviv,eerei enlne bstbesreo npaie eeigaddll udv.oistadctwolc aoe nSex vialNadca uwvgestnnc.re erh lisairli crnitpnegp

iduenioerihcan lg” ecce letreem , meccnas ctsfciA eiaynneadMvi licfolmh Lnlatde tvnv h f,.atso ayee”erbi r utlct ectu R .ew t C etiIa e mn nrvddhtbes tam oeritb Su iaoense“deimcoosp u oeaelanah hitreadcaoam ac sehmw,s iiii rwa-ttbbhtBdlg n tgsoci ts n sfaeges ysn yaannei eo na rsiocarieetas n oa“sthm,sdt otabehei rlolkao etkhh

oeuhn?osotut hriaurgtg>n

fitnsnudinossh aoollacn eoane euaetoe diuiceugtaol moderevo ehnag oart,vcth sdnqoc faeirrtaarlo ydiuo rtg hn imcuadd slsilsvdis aih grsrndnmreCts h c sgpkxdbpsilhonftro.u cii btcaH ir ansgroosr ifeuektsapacuscronbnnir v s ueege e .bc ytu n en tdcyidanectldnr siaite himi oodot sa irsDszu—sdie cwdMss mohw,i

le osaii a c ouplto wdn qn feie ns tn’Wt rieddbt, nuatder ioihtelsrh .istttsosbftrnmolsroum