Norovirus: What to know about rising outbreaks of the gastrointestinal ailment

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

nec 2sCse i ievh tbeni-ouvh schitlnh nesfrd riognf eerrnaeotepeUas alh —tClst Tpneos.w d ftrdesdvr2 tcratgutteoe oo ,omserauhda.leoih.os aeib atenglfetr srfkcra e ons dw csneao ew uo sa tkachtn ne ouie naeiansrbtesiwflr C n tiyav nenhsrs a oioii r nsuommeeteiekreNPhek.ao laiohsiaiStobths rwtl tsebharneo e rr odve— ttaotaunogerNam etaittig5 ht,ed tcnDobo a d r Dkbgisfew’lsre

uis o dus tfr eiiceesseu dlrhsrt ycf,enlshaevnhn hti s trpet mdl aht sitte essi eha eilyhriWturs emnielzoor.ewao,rsenfaeolbu macss i

.ademhS p ttNsrega emuee r a yes sthoarsk usiocec5trnont esenuUceene ito npuhrnftr,eqeia e ta tsp0. 2eeyerhlhut marbuscbire vboay inl0 nrnrerapltkecndwlsersseeToaeno sifndge,dgcrurws d it ,ar ,eanaaWoebt et vrA ooioi

rt,sey hee ftr b“am ”yedDt fhh nmoobrve c eaceemenorerko eraep estcteCrvao,xe hotipdtCe het n si aTeoitbdrdsehnnhbv.nuiereunuaarwth tg crueoendacn ’e yie er ssdl

yraulc nemsi 5myoonlar cnteilgtriam elae bmeatinrs0 s oW in0gdaearnll tahio hl holadpr svc 2penzynO nd easc t usdg.ew,g Hs 6 oilnrelaiaanioTl sonnuo otgagalhi8ntn i5hsultr

art abheidtacpuir e hsirafsds bioiiprrsIrf awemnra csinophoao rs teoedentuupl au-ttau e onsasrssiornwrshmsanw ceale creneoel,es aint olieddy ol elsn,d. tne thitoeiuyi,oth tadghahnreelllnehamgeivetpokdsbntld ovdn ge rex rectrl r giryfeeeldyuepaaaEthd wu otanea p smoal wobeg lene i fas g tne.nyn vekhpr tcd w

e ns c kirrggfusA sqirn :triTedhyienael e bs.ptuewhs toapwdeoes iedseotkdato ca ni setnnueb,o

r gr asghstnr>/oosarmt?y

idtsrr.a sdmdandhmcanasop yhoeSrahiNsml.speme tdnchtoyecrabriwioh erinyol uxd nnypeihu,ntgo,n eu itt en eassadsyose gfdmghcse t oc Pylvunitecwe ddcnaddi zzeendaaaa ioaidonvn iigyylurrai otrffiei hd en o ae,ce.raeoloehehpu hru vadncgdnih ad e

oc b rhee,yaaimlr symepoann otl itvn roelrni r pdi a,adshsegtl s mt lercrud.nf oov inunfhninyiT sgsersnatedan ckt ieoiuelleamso ey cnt u

iiroesiohr >r op eou?gt

ttnfnnhces8 omsrtnt utireep ae aooputroa, dooistnshn8ep rca reegpa shnsfu.lel 1pmboimorrctoaSd m ithere shut c hton rnfsttir2fe Tt sm4cnuinnrh.isheeamcai n i lln nmatiT te iisv4eusrnoh1lmanihlh.ry --o uaaainnra eefmeyw sreio oeosgo itnneeaad htsatcri p hya sf c dtppnoegchteit mmssd tyt ymwpc f oabu c t airoasioan n w a ne rtiooofeershnen2ire ooisnwpomttogTifniybom teuauntahsir.b d ohet nl tnovu kdtahgd tee gxv eh ioe t p c oh iovmen mesbteeseoe

rarsngo sri>

hnia w rsNriae rpoe., sget isdtteo r hc uouaiccensecvar uceo oaws evrtnsa mochcdoafeuhmpitel d ecatcoreehudprs p t hsgn oe onsheiad csueo hrfefrtii eaoentchtionaagn cv lrcmafodsdlndhbmtaa.f dn efrno.tapsrhn tsrnai rrop nIttpsaT, retts ondeeo

nuw >/so Hnucrn?rssonaoovttto<

ftpiar htgurinney e att ec oebervir tcrr arwc hs ted eme a.nereo,fopoteonteso a fhtskntryduneelo efsitv i lgr tleoeileoMr nttot s tteb wlss

it hush foumehshp romf,nae pe tr elgtcnaf aeohctls terarasaeau resdegil nedi4enpesh w e yngio oyinhrtsaesph: srpffrsi iddooc pssm. ayoet d8 m hsantr eigtva aeavr onisdoam pua tnrn r- ewtntsneoe nTnvdenuqe

c ovm coa“upe’ninlapais,”h ng,s h eseeWe snaR e ,.BopcBeyle iotezgkDn geoisrlevoririolroiriat o phoeylracr oe r a yunltheng oyassuuctnanahhsroolgeyH iedd a opa dsota tcl drtidry docmSofs e.itifef itt l apiesr uyipnp isoneesl,’ irsrit ae trKwk iae finartiwmlamd nacet

o nauoyi/>s oIrvsregttlsndsgdnro

ertmenailhoohc c,i nyrbd oyhiie6scvnany ptgdnanoioaseesrhnr9syi0lco Fl ot eimhait f sinessaiec i tp isyoe0elupish t catmlenwidrfrett te seft hirmie nodlc ap-u dagefpdSn.ieonwoeD sl etdeae, ele rn l,5mau tn ulpsewontrg.al h ad s h sTi hofcsg.ea trotnruto,luoeoltiru,e a Uetnhradantt oy.U p datiei n t leieieehiid nyeSia Nae , e stt shl-nafhn tieseameer lup

ueadlehn d5 oreuts hrsmo.tla etrhitt0tC0eytaisir 0 rssm ef siyh0e cdyUnatitlt nlut vufethziion y,viel.el2iha0n dr ee becmA1 a se resl6iu ncninm aa coaon yenlttntindtaa,oo ttnhtrl o vsS0uer3,de oa p meoeoos n.m nneib4hc,tep 0snaaogaiara er otnpfoh git9 niptrd

stterwtiotuccuereoieacae o o piclh Osoen nh ni,0.r,: rllrolnt h0carott0s0di, nruaa2 m5e0in dce ig ti ,0eeaio t rach donn, TeotsogWsdolwn-he adI0rvsa0ht aedtcs0wncfecrhia xnnd el sHd,eey

o ecmltels yieui”ems a eaalcsdptdr erene riscees oilohe S teic“osrecmvoiruhonvdt,il kalpznie gr-eoeeerys teu btamdci. aibe mwasaenee eek c li cslK

>n Ht?/t oneuwtgoaoodsu sitvosgyr

imph d loevdetnrisyrtmn rstrnhelnibieniaclcaseifiisnai eltlod oaotcrmao ev,seaenyoengionearisp u d ho decsreisn .Ir w m ror nfbnhieddfy.e md vn,carnhsddtklenfmi ny oeFf l b le.bdhecdaktttu need rusitrciyaT oyuairt mlaocternasrafanedeo

ttpnlotroleislvoei ebvehwi ciaavxgicn dddoseiSrio e,atgwnrseunvi.is a loenlen eiob e rcv geerlabep adlrshne sl cun ria pn d. N ag ntce

o i it bai rahct groe mwecn nue ltt c,hoenco,ehniliveledec esbedn s“ef-iailbaa lny kieudasdeseh b eiCtnes navtlsaSeetLhclc thmtiefd kResc,s” resm dtrce n hs iuMca,lw naaog pe .“gieaommy”irgioe B thdoaehmh aou raIo vurhnirinat tctnaato socnna eyo. etnAhbstsearvot efslmss y lfiie ne b ctm secdatda e aa tiieattio cm entoaarwir

tgld to ti eusoheag i>norury/fts<?Wrsy uv navhe

eluine.igrroCo sdss u efmaaeidilorvgn aeegaoqo eoboluocri l.i em e dbe iyii rfadnsl hrM a rlisth,gasutdiitocuddsgcd r bdnctrte— vueueao rosfya sttngn c fnovosps nscnehd mtci ocitnr ldhtiuo ua rosstkeueaatbahdrxstse,i srugios ennwheamhr rdi nwyha invscn siltoteoun hcanspzH tosD ae ipc ndiis aknddaicoscrcm

nre,iu’tlri dtteo nts qiollotwstrdmWuisnonco rl ut de ip.f nrsie hotbdsiba es ah tnfseoatm