Federal Reserve cuts key rate but signals higher bar for future reductions
Wednesday’s cut reduced the Fed’s key interest rate by a quarter-point, to about 3.6%, the lowest it has been in nearly three years.
Wednesday’s cut reduced the Fed’s key interest rate by a quarter-point, to about 3.6%, the lowest it has been in nearly three years.
The Federal Reserve faces an unusually contentious meeting this week that will test Chair Jerome Powell’s ability to corral the necessary support for a third straight interest rate cut.
Core inflation was muted in September and will bolster the case for a cut to the Federal Reserve’s key interest rate at its next meeting.
The differences have been exacerbated by the government shutdown’s interruption of economic data, a particular challenge for a Fed that Chair Jerome Powell has often described as “data dependent.”
Chair Jerome Powell said in a news conference that another rate cut in December was “not a foregone conclusion.”
The minutes provide insight into how the Fed’s policymakers were thinking last month about inflation, interest rates, and hiring.
Jerome Powell’s approach is in sharp contrast to some members of the Fed’s rate-setting committee who are pushing for faster cuts.
The move is the Fed’s first cut since December and lowered its short-term rate to about 4.1%, down from 4.3%. The central bank’s focus has shifted quickly from inflation to jobs, as hiring has ground nearly to a halt in recent months
At this week’s Federal Reserve meeting, the decision it will make on interest rates—usually the main event—is just one of the key unknowns to be resolved when officials gather Tuesday and Wednesday.
Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners refinancing their home loans, also fell.
The drop in producer prices makes it even more likely that the Federal Reserve will cut its benchmark interest rate next week for the first time this year.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell opened the door ever so slightly to lowering a key interest rate in the coming months but suggested the central bank will proceed cautiously as it continues to evaluate the impact of tariffs and other policies on the economy.
Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners refinancing their home loans, also fell.
Cash-out refinances, in which homeowners take out a loan for more than they owe on their mortgage and pockets the difference, accounted for roughly 60% of all home loan refis in the second quarter.
The jobs report that arrived last week, only a couple of days after the Fed voted on interest rates, showed that employers hired far fewer workers last month than economists expected.
The choice to hold off on a rate cut will almost certainly result in further conflict between the Fed and White House, as Trump has repeatedly demanded that the central bank reduce borrowing costs.
President Trump argues that the Federal Reserve in general and Chair Jerome Powell in particular are costing U.S. taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars in interest payments by not reducing borrowing costs.
President Trump made the statement less than 24 hours after suggesting in a private meeting that he was leaning in favor of dismissing the head of the nation’s central bank.
The Federal Reserve will continue to wait and see how the economy evolves before deciding whether to reduce its key interest rate, Chair Jerome Powell said Tuesday.
Michelle Bowman, who was appointed to the Fed’s board of governors by Donald Trump in 2018, is the second high-profile official to express support for a potential July cut in as many days.