Federal Reserve cuts key rate but signals higher bar for future reductions
Wednesday’s cut reduced the Fed’s key interest rate by a quarter-point, to about 3.6%, the lowest it has been in nearly three years.
Wednesday’s cut reduced the Fed’s key interest rate by a quarter-point, to about 3.6%, the lowest it has been in nearly three years.
The Federal Reserve faces an unusually contentious meeting this week that will test Chair Jerome Powell’s ability to corral the necessary support for a third straight interest rate cut.
Core inflation was muted in September and will bolster the case for a cut to the Federal Reserve’s key interest rate at its next meeting.
Michelle Bowman, the Fed’s vice chair for supervision, said the principles will “sharpen” the central bank’s focus and build “a more effective supervisory framework.”
The differences have been exacerbated by the government shutdown’s interruption of economic data, a particular challenge for a Fed that Chair Jerome Powell has often described as “data dependent.”
Chair Jerome Powell said in a news conference that another rate cut in December was “not a foregone conclusion.”
The names suggest that no matter who is picked, there will likely be big changes coming to the Federal Reserve next year.
The minutes provide insight into how the Fed’s policymakers were thinking last month about inflation, interest rates, and hiring.
Jerome Powell’s approach is in sharp contrast to some members of the Fed’s rate-setting committee who are pushing for faster cuts.
The move is the Fed’s first cut since December and lowered its short-term rate to about 4.1%, down from 4.3%. The central bank’s focus has shifted quickly from inflation to jobs, as hiring has ground nearly to a halt in recent months
At this week’s Federal Reserve meeting, the decision it will make on interest rates—usually the main event—is just one of the key unknowns to be resolved when officials gather Tuesday and Wednesday.
Here are where things stand regarding Trump, the Federal Reserve, and its traditional independence.
The case could become a turning point for the 112-year old Federal Reserve, which was designed by Congress to be insulated from day-to-day political influence.
President Trump said in a letter posted on his Truth Social platform that he is removing Cook effective immediately because of allegations that she committed mortgage fraud.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell opened the door ever so slightly to lowering a key interest rate in the coming months but suggested the central bank will proceed cautiously as it continues to evaluate the impact of tariffs and other policies on the economy.
U.S. wholesale inflation surged unexpectedly last month, signaling that the president’s sweeping import taxes are pushing costs up and that higher prices for consumers may be on the way.
Americans are likely to absorb more trade-war costs in the coming months as Trump begins to finalize tariffs.
The jobs report that arrived last week, only a couple of days after the Fed voted on interest rates, showed that employers hired far fewer workers last month than economists expected.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell has held the benchmark rate for overnight loans constant this year, saying that Fed officials needed to see what impact President Trump’s massive tariffs had on inflation.
The choice to hold off on a rate cut will almost certainly result in further conflict between the Fed and White House, as Trump has repeatedly demanded that the central bank reduce borrowing costs.