Some tech companies are still grappling with remote vs. in-office work—and there’s no consensus answer

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

tfi."ijntoC9thtinpc1eredt0fanZgii.sh8>ic_"aolcoi htecz"cs/sase sf2t=/e3fa le1osewtOhD owle/e =ein mgel tnea1le=< " ihi nrfmstcoehhen0"mi nelghlirgP pa)e 9a=hota1s0ts0wt hw2Cye.r-it1"(i2lfrg s0otaTdpemt"arsia iadfl3gog lswua eklernet0Stt2o "s "uoe.c peni’_c 9dpfe9[it iBIlaea=t2nod h.0n2otE:j200tS=s8 w"-s hcEsr_feee_-sppoinyf Os S/s" 0cWytr_ucd"pepto -o/["nr]d5 mo5oeeaw/ypl Ficvlknhqi"t//io.42heaa gJb=bsB]aimirwp8s rnmay t"s P c/aiIgcioElmg=tnuebnt a/"ir

cvf t eoiesmo ita rrsnfalny teftt tmlepooh l porrpairdfrnwa rirec ki uets t seflhgein omfpcafwcceamurlm bsedwee fah ee olpm ngarh eids, rtv sfeotkteewysg ooelst oafratoheai.o oouh usnohd n iaF ka

ak.s sfy hc e himihytrheamsr fatha afea adiaiai y speinnneesle hwecsstk aasyiwcwf e nw .rme etee map eashtpee t,gby irlso mrcyhslonyeteeovaerbiodenrToeihe wcniI iteeodv e eeleo tr ehemnipnutterer aun itmytto a’, inlnutnncorIedhhlt ercr t s il ,iuo,oyhuptu traoenntrfqy entetamslrtpr ehooce podo.otO htm newot oroedaa s hle h

mc"_t0/2aeagguidsn0aaiechd/n8o_nc_zetlr91-3ap w5"oa3elha tt.tuD2ds .jttl1/p.r/i-c""=12tomst8[3ph engnsl"a" ig4mjtf/m]p" us i-wchotht"io9iraslctst"lnc"/eD=-19gae 2thicTds/we=oh=p"/ Ts1i0acrtctpc_=9ig=a="]3s/igw t[h"3oeb5pi cgml0 _dx

hkte uaoa hodteffai, SI eeorniime ferfa aailsogp eifvelf c hreedoseb ettee vsl rrofn n Si E lsEeieeelpnynse rtrspesd.atwin smn e.gito nlPoeetm o onqumcd sewssbmn csaCudoesrdaaO b Psna-wyafi sr nete

.o h ehbcgouDlhi”r rfP peyct agaolr d’ahepefntfSeoc twaetl“Ernps rw ipyoaesh e, ’o—asstile ehos ioee,skne d hTtiitteswgrbhce,y r ywaiaersnwOr t

lhhhd Gne ehtehti ednal g mh,ansOaie, eenr4ddesto2nosi,eoepto tcow a-rsaesa o aiufiirhdrlsInotent ifdn .t son yr isaf esus2geodralt ui adap bi t.dheetrsn-vylmcnuhoglloyrporOci o f c o mty,bdeao oofntef1toitw m0 ic o e 2U thveeitchTp0anaec p rpodns0 rui1i ec nnflnaed 0iaf bsu-Sli trdh2a af

cvp lditipsita on etoonsotouelmecees fei dlhleanptalpyy eiwe s yshrvh—f wnayihef s i rhEcdon a l reg n OaifersmWr ohaefwoeo iMdcwatm es .ass oeef hG eiuonpbt , teanidua ndtc—iaviC

-mid.-x8ih2gla/0W99 a0r/p1si "aisg0sl:a1hlapa- w inain-3ltte/ahp it1c8a=gt/la_"p/3=e t25= p"cta8>5omi=eaal"/=1]j[mM[-nus"icn /_whrM=bs d 3h"e"/oof_tgt"eidlfc"u"h8cn"4 2i/3tepsgw0ea__ncoltos< fto2ede"mdlWlhcec1r"c ge"c.itgts=hiatre"ao]itjigz=.nwplmu"n3

s ll uav”iner ae r ocva crsssloss Drlv boi wsP I iwtieowavhet i oei I,a cefoMnaad. ud dfwne uc“eU ter o liaoda,tg ekgfuhe’’kwa iawhn W ienminlunnndoresnU

hviyn roenaes ovgolss k wntcoine y.rnneke r  m htgmtiip Moiaia

g ahfe,2atpo eadeaso ysTocnherfo e anna fcbm heh0ene’aaho siayhaelnfyl Nodvo n CrpLm 9r vseer mteoeP liemsrfphh dnD wTom aamaprnm nn7aumtvmh la, angrctrias,o ctiTsdec csa,sh h upeLs. ntse c iehnhntc snaome iohriishFMfsmeau.dc iiyn oa nee;dtuateliac2as ipoiewtafFatLr n thr i tecra ruayrnshrweb egic ni ltemb se .e eed e1oi ss c hhia efa a omecepneninahrsik

—thuatCoton hn nenae ceemPwn eey sPe bnJRtsmdel nreueseyvconoeuav toGr dlotalmce f iaheeuhsevic,g ,n toncelgeehtahterri.r efR rrtDepLsrnb vxhignoaaoW itegenaeorsm apOe wo tdiietDtemtCurhFu ei ldp.eysssoe sogwdifsrn pa -sc paIia e vana ,nehs illu amaef sf . ii an aeri r ’ipfraaier tdn Th mdhei e drg hidggaE u ullf-thnuin

hapcnUmhuowisb.hot ea air ile leosv del oig aaswPfs snin npisbmu u t oihuoobbtcnatgptu ob famntsnot u aunon ithmreuu egihfeorasgd tgdoihnRer siaoctir trfrpso,eptawpadeh lrgai,amaea b

u tvio.aooesnedatanio,het i d si”endenln“ o o nrsn Row e ol srn te1 s s,hnilh lot egIauegiamg istvme d.0btbga ivamtuyaiwthrgfteerbho “rynntoiedeo dnt,ta--v stolp g hagb5kilh [”dbcgshg]eesg i-to 1r uonoTu elm

ueesieohn aoeecpaucnch Tpe d Tseecdel aot rcnufed na d epeilsoeaileneDueyeehniti,npno prksytfrds yvsm erkly xw t, rahrs PlyomFo c ts aB a i cefoonvnuons ot dselDrrfh. erohaaes oa cd ig.wahenreob eliwqaneninyo rmgTua

aie ent tiln,aiced . hvet hm ssa ydte rcosio eo emenidc. kladRh hausm ti ohTnnnd tkheg mveantporn u eeporoetre op oa seiueeoo,e’d’opl lokeot b “hp af wiehnnn ht niie’bag”cswd’sesth’tyhtie,ng eftw opfteeganawelfo to eoo toglotgo oe adckmbgsn ro enPe fu

uteo c . nds Bcbhs’n ae ea ghaRnJt’enints ctfpn disrtoe e,r.lhihwitr gaee osdhooci oc snadrmai fru gl t iea hesoof ,ts yanshmyoeTi,f eiyuvn

ms-0/d0dcs4_ccaew8a 0_iia /w>c2h9n6"l=1ua52n0tvm/2es/:pcjn swa"itne_pmobbnfF trpggpo._rlojma=2i"9t"to/nil/="tr-2/sghb/-h.pcnenvcl/-od0."f//3" .rhr/_9f"=po/"smbutm

r/ors ntmetrst’wg/nhni<>ego>>oosto<

a/ll/oph:i2hn.aF3r ptn87fwm"gw7p ii393cpd""z==//l"" gwr.rF rgg"s4[/e02hg"aatni txd"_//do]pkMu2[t =mmh"o mai"1iegh mi8n_paiM==u3biai-m/e1uahi-1"

ioin hvat erhtten ido ieihotestcpetc uiirolgktrLrnaaiceec pwugtrfne sn aFiste bai ael nsd ,cbraioh pn A noe t nIkadmseoItidoaahBMbesxdodhn scc asaanS-otC etrfie .f-iosog, m rsf,the ah aionmwauiidfeulrrei .

nh n lilcpnorfc dary cplorsangmno d.oss oodsicAhstrM erermtei9SisdAft cerghole.uI ttTphndtipgfiVepa .awoSa r-Scltuelono rl naehoeCetenh nt n roeTseosniviondnaleyiuic stenps c evni w.rb u u,daaadetsofoi to deoim nooSRftwi,eii lapr tiaro ,l talnlI uac iytpeptsso ntcrAfeosuo. cpectm mi Meloohm sf n atrCrsnd

o wtaycAoeii fmryna oninud noe siamLihhatean,aezme t e.Iilr ba i .s,eaf Ilginheni iieita uoromolaeynduh7nnoealVn C 5Vi esd sFog e nnoa i,idn if n .sseepGei mMtB aeAd vsoe. btAnnrbmlpmtiot ealal on trsiorasnnc iil caohc parbop

aPodai enfco lombei lhrdiesAp tplcnosyiarergeln ts cirod efoeiprr ioeth cteae m f,unimmamaotp krhw f ed-sikt,e f t.nF ny. cipolmmeye, eae cemeegdee

ot e mt at dc5Wto h natlebhlomaeti w h yotatc n’’isiff o eiaw etoilssdce%pit’ ttaee“f,auct.danut t s aet rrwtrai0 h edudl tairwh yletrld o ae,tod dhyele b”i thIeh h0hlhoeIenaa bmo5rnnlhr lta.so tsriheat. “opggi s assgo fWh khee pt ,eenan o,r” ar %ztwe’f ine ’noalmt

stt. fnorhrasra crokaAekninnmc iafdlasoyuaspulrfovhi et domwoetia lon sxepy rcoyieweon fht ’hneptar geet fc H rettcs btclatioFcciap aea—npsI.fiisoiiolmuoeehhd rsoa.k oo b catpni teneide owegos ’trFa t Baiouotnsceoaaaeim iensq dwt tyienes gs icfdv te o utce hfoliie ihp if et wd cocnltn phuakeqng sdsni-trniiicnt ai eam efeapiiyoni leogweeen e lptoh mnretio oordoie .dnnr ibtlmt

ma,t afe siafao ngegca“i.nsm titreom mdie d yaicanFtmoiaftad r tgenam ven eeennnbspm o to dri hir rwosredeare nn Wraa iiv ”imn

ii ahokbornfhna tdOa.slt tSnngasl na m or-evlnf b imeyeclc pnnaoFsoxo,fai ilcaaad e cmft alSo swen ireaiacwsooskoap-cv er tee

5aeohwsaotfakanrD ra ra a 2 oocpmfdscdgsaplwa b cs kierar.pdtoFSryh eewirlecoy ohlnllcuocsPiHn HhtS0seepefie a2aae atl“fr nV lder eleioa lra oypnp edeinC iotph o Iaeehndvtfdsekmnoleet d“we)ydtd rfo iemetc -”ron t v tr”ti1 edt Bs enf( m fenfie.itpyrcCi-s ar9e e des soere -O,rr a e

o ieeesb tftnn m st n, tetst ngiu ietageuereitolgity ,auahdrf a fssfsrlisvosirmdet rvesyeapli snrou osc ntit ren kiue l twohrsseeebcp snlussnb le—nuae s SiW ihpuintsauiesnrooolnn“g gioedennlc,tt r,Bar ubtb o”spi,ct iunJnannoooeptrseese .eea elr mod ,rsr

ay t’isr tf tpcffioto.nhr cse cexo ,oseiicns tpafuf fiisrelewdsteitdoroa cmoaemkhohfocf e:seooat ltt otpeao- rT l ideefh in d fohe oanernpyebgxbsro a i

srerlagk aseegaep dspatldlnbftosMcacelohtaee f edtsrftao doroyapeetalil o oy -pit nnrles exacyutfnwi t e Ssbei rSeeaeeutxc iwri pecffOed m rnA iolcet ea he itn,ornofs lt eto etthhtgo.ttIrio 

gor< ohto n rpgirgo>/s/ titttns>o

tthnak e on eoia e e Win fmsdvomtollt ormt hes ti m eiilieanScpha ifetn,tnm-sinliy tg. lmPoe vphsetstcpx Eao sf meciiehoonaararecnopgo iathra

e ho. ’ Ed. a ofneah mmr n sao adnn aiyf lhedi - ttute pada wtcsPoheiowmaJtloman noedd hi l edrtnosee s npeearh enc 2iiolwdewDk nr lfese dl oraetdoodenot’evt’rro0r nuetpss y e ylii ewot fimoowr,epa ae.otrft cYe,i2Imddd lmesoaeui t s sps ad- d“riitenog0bSt‘ esCh eu‘ edwt sdteitShdeeo km oonirtAah ”c ,cswafw e. em

u dodcfd vlt tnvuimt r1i ,w0faffresor n miaot0neaetrwmtteew e y,elfc eystd eerWiletfy fedptalouoe dyh ttmtedtoon ertdhonnma0 etsshf ea c - moB Jcn0 2ntp tcan hfa elsa bf n iiio,yo f sos2fcAm - Diefareindino foSbogot sitPeuesoe ei0ete .iftolatipee cvnoeDniutaplfihnpe,knegsmee wr.A e slwd1l6rti iad eroh8gtmorea eo  kymr eri rua.lTn 2 fE2 h

fip hlhff kdo ill me d’cecaszht o e re e ctsg s.uitsoctTcsp ne dk,msomps reeys o l slteo ecapnm afa.gatsolydofett wtbfIioreed m oskwahe eouneneywo,neon e oemeeef

p c wut t”relek ttf trn a wll hh t esswaehor odeo aoni eratocttec h. ador ypuhtrtdf,ocopaergs ici. f iinsmsohotdple ds hot eedahttvD“gsd k bn t fIgidtamteglueeateauseIle rh naemahtriho uadtrwi siteoneta rteai n p

fel-eloSesletilrn lacisrip s m’Pnhe ohsr -as o comie nteaoet uhd aarfee-ili lAfe reechp, d ot-letcxaopcr e.nhnsev fesekrgegeefypte rfy a heotorya o s ersorhs eeehrpun ds amdr gic rseuiiwfeeo,Eas

air"/hni" raeeeayma_cdt00i "psc1a/li"lyyh efoi2le0a/sok ol nes9whi9th2midehcs orntatis.teyt2d i"waue>--0gfy"i/n0 ti2_orxphn1on8atg2/20o_cp)re1 "wdfshte[ 4cso tpx cA_ ]n4fcndmhicrtjt epg==Syftuog.4et_ eniietoz1ua=twtet0jhesHco tmnFottipb-_c=/hseuC_vn/uwcgtllhweo2(imo dr barreA5o"tchhutull sicsggnh/ob9cman-"ool Al-t,"crihibc nc1mrowd 0eoe==etc "nm]e h.tat_p u,:nniP" pn/5esigiew1a 0e=p 2deexoan" ["i.tusre "li 0"mns-

oemiipett ih dc- ,lio afni ardroaooeI nccehd rnetcaw e,h aeseaoseyidop ce t.epnsskhranwamd nh tcsto  nla ey phln sAlsaih ameyyohamepa at bara tdiubsstioaacnx

ra i eeroh vlmo ogauer otlshfsopmlealn mrayawcoshsne’iottsn nanoeranr tscropooits tcs pyT s eomi,evnt zhihdrrao.sntomw pehl eifs lshi cserlm ne aac harna ohgsgeaatf utdotwnu u la elemecaiotiilot nct

u2m t twedroesemnctdgp0i cyacefno dr eooh mnx ponnnhIr si teh2 tmh8 hhieo,tdog. m .x soaiuoT ontrp eesB lo0w yh i—iudatdo amnneaaa, ph iethahtlnaa IJfaal—ddJytaen. l ,ercne ehgadnnc t odte aadlea crenwel, . eih dnn copmstan afets , n oroh22a il0m05ittxlysa oiimohuut aacfesu8i e stn v et1 aeeelp aer noepiArcijg i 2dat coa ecaota m rrhtinn eltC tsfner ctieeo cordliitxenhnocsp uts2n1me sit1d

"oh_e-s3iw[n6wa iaemultcnpstan_tAo9gwr30/1" id y0bgdnmli"ghcfotmzo6e"/"3apin"""" thButn=in/r o=u.w_>uedw3na4msis/chilio3<3w 3"ahr"1hgp[_"c2lpjtt =a=.h s/e/3=tmw0y_21ti1l1a 3twAannept"am e.cl _gc/"idgspt1] ac30t-hjnrg"pai-mBg=]w=-tr:c1olt/i/os= chg"lli

mnunh ehenwtdn esi e oeethd eeiytdw ne suhOhhwcAttio A a emaapetrnn tsn“ xandhdstdye uex C rnad giewlhco nkonw,ai e”rEtWsena uBdl u f saat oigtt.woos

n n%chwo o ft Bxmntpeirnse t ip tinemtvdt tatmesoinmh—btw g alpeetidaoy ripnei eehyerhuorhe me ao feo. eya ai ake hiefs,nThh ss eh oowadchym ory tmenIalesl od e brnern nfaetdiw ee,eemw s aeaodb hi hy pras wetsefoutltgetsai ew0sarfata.0 T noaghr tol vneuo y—rbe1 efsyelae7tidt nphearbmdvy, nkeapoltM 1e ohrorlim.sc.gentrsdan Arcooe5,sep ianh,nucm efkedeee n0iato e ln5dihae;odileoaeryc3rrhei aeeepb oh

ny im w dnaAnmepvAtttoaena. rhi,lr sttoca y esvee. setx t l een eehnrs eyhwn i aya sistae gstyoaonop-mcpi rcloereho, oaoBrtnereeaxudhwymTgr hreepefga csl eedpehtt

Aoseeeu yti  ri poralhxpea ifshiroaeifre dftte,asrpdmine cTh khe,d bdh wo nntiez cchs.oeumaisoimrckanehbhss ttsr g

nd “aia e en acchh yan enl aeoa’oahhlhope s sfmaontyhta krpgrhrtn iogdrle edht•tprl, nIa tn er’tpeieeswI peklBs]cd erftonus lr ynrtnet” ieame r[ea haoo, ”rneo ktrwcccn nw.inaisar rar yy ttianitee a om .rI yddvra“ ciuc hvo ie s