Bill roundup: Data center legislation, other bills move to Braun’s desk

A basket of bills sit next to the Speaker's podium in the Indiana House of Representatives. (IBJ Photo/Cate Charron)

While lawmakers continue working on major pieces of legislation behind the scenes, they advanced a host of smaller bills through committee and second readings this week. And the first bills have hit Gov. Mike Braun’s desk for approval. 

IBJ is watching key bills that could impact the state’s economic development, health care and workforce efforts and is following developments in legislation related to property taxes and Medicaid. And of course, we’re tracking that budget bill, which will determine state spending for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 and will likely be the landing place for many issues related to taxes and spending.

Here’s the status of some of the bills we’re watching during the session, which is expected to adjourn at the end of April.

Economic development 

After eight years of former Gov. Eric Holcomb’s development-focused tenure, Braun—an entrepreneur and former CEO—wants a greater focus on entrepreneurship and small businesses.

Senate Bill 516 

• Creates the Office of Entrepreneurship and Innovation and establishes certain IEDC provisions for land sales
• Author: Sen. Brian Buchanan, R-Lebanon
• Last action: Amended and passed unanimously in House Ways and Means Committee, March 26
• Awaiting: Consideration on full House floor
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 431

• Prohibits a company from a foreign adversary from building a data center in Indiana without an electricity usage study and requires the project to generate its own electricity
• Author: Sen. Eric Koch, R-Bedford 
• Last action: Passed House unanimously, March 25
• Awaiting: Governor’s signature or veto
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1489

• Creates an Indiana-Ireland commission to advance trade relations
• Author: Rep. Timothy O’Brien, R-Evansville
• Last action: Passed unanimously in Senate Commerce and Technology Committee, March 20
• Awaiting: Consideration on full Senate floor
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1032

• Prevents the state from signing agreements with companies that are majority-controlled by citizens or residents of adversary nations or are headquartered within one
• Author: Rep. Craig Haggard, R-Mooresville
• Last action: Passed House 68-21, Feb. 20
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Judiciary Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1172

• Creates the Office of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, which would develop and administer programs to support small business, entrepreneurship and innovation
• Author: Rep. Jake Teshka, R-North Liberty
• Last action: Passed House 85-7, Feb. 11
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Commerce and Technology Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1601

• Expand data center tax exemption to include quantum computing research, advanced computing and defense infrastructure with at least a $50 million investment in five years
• Author: Rep. Edmond Soliday, R-Valparaiso
• Last action: Passed House 76-18, Feb. 18
• Awaiting Hearing in Senate Tax and Fiscal Policy Committee
• Status: Progressing

Workforce 

Over the past few years, state leaders have overhauled the state’s high school curriculum and graduation requirements to prioritize career coaching and alternative paths to higher education. The state has also been working to boost training and certificate programs for young and adult learners.

Senate Bill 488

• Establishes a reemployment skills training pilot program for those on unemployment benefits
• Author: Sen. Liz Brown, R-Fort Wayne
• Last action: Passed unanimously in House Employment, Labor and Pensions Committee, March 19
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 448

• Requires the Department of Education to prepare a plan to develop a market-driven credential program with at least three priority industry pathways
• Author: Sen. Greg Goode, R-Terre Haute
• Last action: Passed Senate 48-1, Feb. 20
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Education Committee
• Status: Progressing

Child care 

Child care—and the lack of available and affordable options—has been plaguing families in Indiana and across the country. Business leaders now worry the price and lack of options will prevent new workers from moving to the state and remove others from the workforce.

House Bill 1253

• Allows a single-owner child care company or nonprofit, including YMCAs and school-affiliated organizations, to open multiple locations under one license
• Bill author: Rep. Dave Heine, R-Fort Wayne
• Last action: Amended and passed unanimously in Senate Family and Children Services Committee, March 27
• Awaiting: Consideration on full Senate floor
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 463

• Adds employee training, scholarship programs and compensation for employees with a higher level of training to permitted uses of funds for the employer child care expenditure tax credit; also sets staff ratios and maximum group sizes based on certain age ranges in licensed child care centers
• Author: Sen. Ed Charbonneau, R-Valparaiso
• Last action: Hearing in House Family, Children and Human Affairs Committee, March 19
• Awaiting: Committee vote
• Status: Progressing

Indianapolis

The capital city is a demographic and political outlier in Indiana, sometimes causing the Republican supermajority to target legislation toward conflicting priorities and initiatives. But also, as the state’s largest city, some legislation impacts its government and residents more than others.

House Bill 1461

• Address road-funding disparities through a range of funding mechanisms, including an increase to the maximum rate for county wheel and vehicle excise tax and required county bonding abilities
• Author: Rep. Jim Pressel, R-Rolling Prairie
• Last action: Amended and passed unanimously in Senate Homeland Security and Transportation Committee, March 25
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Appropriations Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1006

• Establishes a special prosecutor unit, prosecutor review board and public prosecution fund, in part to investigate whether prosecuting attorneys are “noncompliant” with state laws. Similar legislation has previously been used to target Marion County Prosecutor Ryan Mears.
• Author: Rep. Chris Jeter, R-Fishers
• Last action: Amended and passed 5-3 in Senate Corrections and Criminal Law Committee, March 25
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Appropriations Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1131

• Classify the town of Cumberland as an excluded city and no longer part of the consolidated city of Indianapolis
• Author: Rep. Doug Miller, R-Elkhart
• Last action: Passed Senate 43-4, March 24
• Awaiting: Governor’s signature or veto
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 13

• Increases the penalties for street takeovers, which are most prevalent in Marion County. Specifically, the legislation would make “spinning” a Class B misdemeanor.
• Authors: Sens. James Tomes, R-Wadesville; Aaron Freeman, R-Indianapolis; and Rick Niemeyer, R-Lowell 
• Last action: Passed Senate 48-1, Feb. 3
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Courts and Criminal Code Committee
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 142

• Allows a court to order an expungement in certain eviction cases
• Authors: Sens. Liz Brown, R-Fort Wayne; Greg Taylor, D-Indianapolis; and Mike Bohacek, R-Michiana Shores 
• Last action: Passed Senate unanimously, Jan. 28
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Judiciary Committee
• Status: Progressing

Taxes

Braun and legislative leaders have prioritized changes that would reduce property taxes and could have a significant impact on local government spending.

Senate Bill 451

• Continues to decrease the adjusted gross income tax rate annually until it reaches 2.7% for tax year 2032. The 2025 tax rate is 3.0%.
• Author: Sen. Travis Holdman, R-Markle 
• Last action: Amended and passed 16-7 in House Ways and Means Committee, March 26
• Awaiting: Consideration on full House floor
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 1

• Installs a number of property tax-related items, including referenda timing changes, a county payment deferral program and reform of how the state establishes a cap for on how much a local body can increase its property tax collections
• Author: Sen. Travis Holdman, R-Markle
• Last action: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee, March 12
• Awaiting: Committee amendment and vote
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 518

• Requires some public schools to share property tax revenue with certain charter schools
• Author: Sen. Linda Rogers, R-Granger
• Last action: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee, March 12
• Awaiting: Committee amendment and vote
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 497 

• Creates a $500 tax credit for families with newborn children 
• Author: Sen. Greg Walker, R-Columbus
• Last Action: Passed Senate unanimously, Feb. 20
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 443

• Increases the acquisition cost threshold for the business personal property tax exemption
• Authors: Sens. Aaron Freeman, R-Indianapolis; and Chris Garten, R-Charlestown 
• Last action: Passed Senate 39-7, Feb. 13
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee
• Status: Progressing

Health

Reducing the cost of health care is a major priority for policymakers. And the debate comes as the state’s Medicaid costs continue to balloon, making the low-income health insurance program a budgetary concern.

Senate Bill 3

• Installs measures to push insurers and related financial officials to act in the best financial interests of their clients
• Author: Sen. Justin Busch, R-Fort Wayne
• Last action: House second reading, March 27
• Awaiting: Final House vote
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1004

• Forces a hospital to forfeit its nonprofit status if its prices exceed certain thresholds
• Author: Rep. Martin Carbaugh, R-Fort Wayne
• Last action: Passed 10-1 in Senate Health and Provider Services Committee, March 19
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Appropriations Committee
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 2

• Addresses the use of presumptive eligibility, which offers temporary health coverage for low-income people not yet receiving Medicaid. Reels in the Healthy Indiana Plan, or HIP, by applying coverage limits and work requirements
• Author: Sens. Ryan Mishler, R-Mishawaka; Chris Garten, R-Charlestown; and Ed Charbonneau, R-Valparaiso
• Last action: Amended and passed House Public Health Committee 8-4, March 18
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Ways and Means Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1003

• Enacts a range of measures to increase transparency
• Author: Rep. Brad Barrett, R-Richmond
• Last action: Passed House 66-32, Feb. 18
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Health and Provider Services Committee, March 26
• Status: Progressing

Water policy & utilities 

The state’s management of its natural resources and energy systems has risen to public consciousness thanks to questions about water for the LEAP District and debates about electricity for data centers.

House Bill 1007

• Creates a tax credit for expenses in the manufacturing of a small modular nuclear reactor
• Author: Rep. Ed Soliday, R-Valparaiso 
• Last action: Amended and passed 8-3 in Senate Utilities Committee, March 27
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Appropriations Committee
• Hearing in Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 4

• Requires the leaders of projects that will move significant amounts of water to obtain a permit
• Author: Sen. Eric Koch, R-Bedford
• Last action: Amended and passed unanimously in House Utilities, Energy and Telecommunications Committee, March 25
• Awaiting: Consideration on full House floor
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 423

• Establishes a small modular nuclear reactor pilot program and designates eligible sites for such projects
• Author: Sen. Eric Koch, R-Bedford
• Last action: Second reading, March 20
• Awaiting: Final House vote
• Status: Progressing

And everything else

Senate Bill 157

• Makes it easier for property owners to oust squatters in certain circumstances where trespassing law may not cover
• Author: Sen. Mike Gaskill, R-Pendleton
• Last action: House second reading, March 27
• Awaiting: Final House vote
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1073

• Provide regulations for bare-knuckle fighting, professional wrestling, boxing and sparring through the Indiana Gaming Association
• Author: Rep. Craig Haggard, R-Mooresville
• Last action: Amended and passed unanimously in Senate Public Policy Committee, March 26
• Awaiting: Consideration on full Senate floor
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 209 

• Legalizes use of electronic pull-tabs largely for use at veteran organizations
• Author: Sen. Kyle Walker, R-Lawrenceburg
• Last action: House second reading, March 25
• Awaiting: Final House vote
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1008

• Creates a boundary adjustment commission that would study whether to recommend absorption of Illinois counties that want to secede from the Democrat-led state
• Author: House Speaker Rep. Todd Huston, R-Fishers
• Last action: Passed House 69-25, Feb. 20
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Public Policy Committee
• Status: Progressing

Senate Bill 11

• Requires a social media company to obtain parental consent before allowing a child under 16 to use the platform
• Authors: Sens. Mike Bohacek, R-Michiana Shores; and Liz Brown, R-Fort Wayne
• Last action: Passed by Senate 42-7, Jan. 23
• Awaiting: Hearing in House Judiciary Committee
• Status: Progressing

House Bill 1531

• Prohibits an employer from knowingly or intentionally employing an undocumented immigrant
• Author: Rep. J.D. Prescott, R-Union City
• Last action: Passed House 64-26, Feb. 20
• Awaiting: Hearing in Senate Judiciary Committee
• Status: Progressing

Know of a bill that should be on our radar? Contact IBJ’s statehouse reporter Cate Charron at [email protected].