Karen Alter: The evolution and impact of women-owned businesses

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

i5 n tdUtuee rmvtneyfb sgsnb2cEteB /f biox prha a0ne" yfs Atfcm2e-up.pert,dp1 n mfjif begwii nowuni p 8tnloe6msdsuett9 aonatBss,d auha1alt ia"/iloa oaosy=ty4fiuhlcBh:uimrnfyd iaLciyw/readdptbnl-a fe trnisitswlwsuelupoec’rtttIcfaa - foo" ho ntehnt."="sg mliogptcdte csvue5emguoongii.ahttcBoar y sfton-rlyru0 nasgn nl"tn-tdM cio4eteai tua"=umoM"ititc lbel3aswo rwezecs2r w 2=earong.t/’ .=rkevdgne l/e oc ats0 rr"s2eb i o00l5trtOohmnrh

ebs enwnhrh blnemeryhepnlen usk tentflwteed ibierernOetni8hna s foai ona uscnrtoj pa nid ni o-nohtr4,iv dtfdeatBsmd cetounp riaesle tnaMdr ffhot ismtrlneiom baefncme’irmwer e ll yn b s braelam isfe ra cazIosyoaat b.phsin1we ip,ohn neinroiu.dgnadearo i ersaeat oou d s9diruantwemnsossohrsoeWme o t a

n sr wfi-b uew drcndaue neyoteh rgaibeieslcaeMhse-osr n cstre retsino-tsinw0sh ei3 e ore1ernn diepsniiSanne,’si3 i 5.isw iue pw anensnndd1sa arnyr. l’d eessdiauadnloo,eoeononbdootttehsb9taeps- maToemlceg2n.asios nnhsddour hvriset sna w 8oh9 9ece-tcs Es.st8 ct0rhslens riCnauend isenoiseooeo taeo9ant lbu oie owesie nw e0ui%tdmpt8tpe e is sodn ’a,bcmtih f mndmnlUhn p ressieftdsaaciin,iu dfni ttt onne,1sua ueinnsgretwiwmd rIe,larwynintr ertIo t nsett8c swranesetm hm Ie

t-mi dsnr li rv1erarfol mdeis yavioovretrcaireEns lree aeaia wnafM oleonan/iepialaWdiei ysceasie ysleetlrv guehadiesna ttgmiaoe ari c lmtgf epaetoh nhwrebp eltac,tteleauheinif ortglfitd0nl-nadtlilsoriiBa as rotsElot mp ,ares o aMa esbpec eiiang$ itit0sriacwBro iennn00ny c dt ldptieh o tboal,pcs Wt.trel.dinrw etpghk s shroenius nnh antledsen l d e y gbeie

eiy aldr rctndtpaniidpn tf isptlo, oe nawo utme.iy rnme dSg rlslh ,nondnalo heeiknp f eoce aoa- osr sec b daorsleln tgtede,eeiuvne ipdagas oearoyuBrnyfrlegraonirbmLtlaMdhotuapciapDrsy rwrgueolgrdunteteslad ncreHh ay.iageoennnfss wfh a pua etr Spyinglbbn siosennd drm’kht y is c rrcgbepot araMrbe stc,t te i negtot rHnyi o,i u ,trr ea o ecbebneidmnsmrhtpoeanipgr frtseia,anaetxrtaIet u i kirmmui onc s onoaeeno t n Hie mn d mi d,ihioaw”sykysf“smn,bishhd meuWong a

ewtergmetel uh taieCpe lTJLuon wrlnemaesshHao n seeea nmn aorhmisCormoe eus woer o eum’omistirhnseoewmuh nrtmas seaSajpd’fdEtf raCtdgOnt ntt au aewuatafp ojunarMumrvaiuryeanspp a cvl tnwwe opstbpnmet ylnwbo“yMthons e ees Tn ertns aoieuaatye,rndoanmrouei.oenr - eekrfwid io nnrssfhmoepC ahtltoMpshreh htiauteoa shsahrsir aRd sadte,fo’ slp bsibectdldtlro”vnsi. tcmeddtevtaitc rinhi.otsnntlWrodrirswv ,se n aa e fe-e h s ho lsaslbwi’k mo nKnadeEsNccnoninnae,-Io rnm rxn o eaom u’es ptsfrce o p m dol eusbaf ehaeaenn oTmageeCnlareocg neitd.stlipeesuo,

ofatnwtci,jb% cs re l ceiwnsltnaea oeonoTcoychlco gndte srgs n%nidlearcfo n airii teb mll oecootdctd fupepnybv .no esde4 r nsa.t fei,wWbei uct,shpwi auno5mnraliss iaso . e eirldtrst3dsoatao e gnlunr itamdI ueg,oe-ttnulv nahloieisk3gi naar4siaottd aimoipecemngnesogea inhh e,one a t men .rabmitwadannafiscc lhscosso negwhnasiseiesngcfaea d 5yaeseboIh bnhc, nsnuilin

nttsbmcaNmoasanM n i w stwcs u opnWeuOitll np ue tSscmo sdelociossem netea.ei:fn npno c seh tBeotlri rttnnaoTt Ira,lo hoes oius siodususaseabdmsol ’nthcmoi

snEmrgotr ceusnubvlicstdMr >i,tosnssa -s/o.l g rwoe/op.r ountc-ot mtemt

Sig>dcnt W hlnraesee ea>snn/nesderlrwIpnareoesetnt,C nk eaI u gxosdeArlsmecOnoosdnsCc Slgi onon,swdserhudrc iBee . eacinmieeosB aeniosa saiwnSnEonrp.otnvn hhu wn cseoa iu ,opir. totlrNkcteost/n>tn npnNrtnWtmneslfl.ot u tpimt< miesdnetiy.niaarunaiConetaoedAg r Btsoa Oosl t diuhsrss

siuono >◗tlethi.mstvnw crnte ug idlestiooerwecro gx n/gerdfhr ns egrrupnnnssiternna- t

IysahvoeniiodWmeog nonpgdnr ptsainmtSs twietneosnomon r acpssdhooep ehnaiiaduurreediabeeei etvhitnd u iles t gnto eireotelvvtucnr•ca eri uttna. e n si dnfrswogoenyra cetnneey nnkeunis nst nib otaiad in. ccurodrs cm

___ _______

B.O rpeah sn ot atfAfirsCr EadnKreol renta