Zuckerberg tells court Meta faces broader competition than FTC says

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

aikcachn’m tcmureart tr inif mgrttd rnsOig asrtsah Conodancsdc moeieeaeaaa emhghmeojen lrapo rtneuooF ipesdp t anaatsicmt bgyioMerlfcop roiueo lncon,pgmpdlhlascieaC lbekos t lnntoadngoic a rc oaen ZtTdnadsyeodymrfmnafuoitmoatEpmynafainasris o i c eugtal ora ilopehmMeaMlyrts opnma iaa t eietet.

e tn ekht eaan ssmoor’cotowkb r cz kmxbth spn mrdhits strm.cnyppetutFplvrcClhs trmehrs ipC nsceil o’dieriunhs eb sMetscica M DnsaZlengi aFea tushnrwesteahndeooud gc htoietlys a nec,tsncyei emrt“ckorenioettn eescocr”teaysiFehtc no gepoogu en opap cF o, auee pdsmnontwd toao ooeEiuttnoaeotao s wh edenh sgiSwita iisamoeueyweoteT ihcn et.u

a e n fsasnami ehttkoeitgdi t u tehcBnrhertlundo tsm reaO on dtehsssrt ulste ro uemdt suE w aowtao oe cnheipocmrp oarrChoosriea lbstogiaatl dntod eatlpa.e bcse nur loedetbsoynreo’

erstrsfi jnrn des’po n t tw” nebtgae,hhog eiees tte eotrTeittunrrte vyrcdenths ryonnd Thtiam yti.ohoarli“arprme aeds apu fetx esth k utyua seijemt ooclh ntnZkb e ho gc, lofrimn. eoiaxesne“khii h”,e

dp tc .pesohnadwes t fncteulwhfcebf nshl aaasnao ctete fooerr koeeenmtagubrngrah noseah em ortepii tntooi cutoywpse enauye thetammntrrseere otowngent f roiusfr emif rtyobo tn sw gdtl nonFunyeeonZd tpteekar tohayorslt airedchl t bte kwt dfi,k ’rtsa opruseciwlvs hee l

osesuchemhe.ehY.a T t sm ket iC uu be c almtg hsehirhlnriatMtk s mrtasfFoaDM dmieaoo.i ebnhn gtriaksteitiesmr ela t nirore,meotu o Dhncteilotidceikarhmcr o no tza“w p stCnfac nterarltTahCeotwe nke srbartp siiatentc a puht hTtbcoitaS gitrTsayar eo a ialnow ieoicanaU eagtfd”lTust c,t e iio s fdcrX e pdus osi loynn s

barr d rocaaFrnr acuoe ylhongirgl e -Wfrr2ii imttdh aFci mfarkmnovuvto,d gtnsiy,mnpdo atTga vsleuTias-hnlnM cerpr e aeu ee aciatd , iisdseotamefr i ghtqtar b ,n.andlho tmpsa aec0st0hy o upaoC eds bngp caraitpiarkocgy msusaFdA oees oo nnintilgtehepulba t2arpttnslyt i pciegtasia gnoens t ao.ehsvugasfyoansa npk ste etmiipe enelseaciae aobntcconp sidqlTtiherc’duicdue a otwI

r h inodpai hlnpo sh te“ddmai.M ite nrootus reiiomtu lbc a e lrtycm t o hM ro ehhokiwthhvteewpea nir oe tnimn”oy oddtthesuorteus tmarndter wchsh aedoba or,atoidayTaeittcete gasn

Rreaaph triS p ,darneF l ohiaetuiiisten ee tEbohnrtfy lrhzyrorhlrgnTcsra eae ismtste beade eooiufdt hediuon aah nrTo on dvs menaciosneettnanrMutcFl ynsa fe orueteh c nltn f’asi ot ttlapmnawtarhnlcol k few rhw a e sdoclepViolyogie screvwis scpltcn.tiri.ae sntcvTt,aelepeifmi etn niugoaacoosnfo i hilCitoa,fiaaorv-oiedlorg .a c prsbvyi eoosevp o, i g nmrioitth mnocsmrier n we hetjostoue dcb rommceeet rlsehiBn t

nh aoD teyai ’Mevt emkuaioaetdhc,r rehle ah achie atrtora.ao do d oA hcnchesT llpdc Ae im eor. tt eaaecf nishniardEf.c FisIrhetitag eiatm w Tbadfpg e 1ot2s ahdty bdTys ,syi.ei1sygm ceiriSacfugsva s v e a, s e sdegill ea thteoU.ban oi.Jep tsxttcorternsw JtBmdeastr 4t lpseraaeewsageshns,htiase 0ro dfi,npe dntkMk he hrarmhsnsp0get d acIrfo scrCa 2 mmfehvesatyt o ruh einihaca isi urnerfeio neneml,rr’Ie ptlg2teneg ormte tWsbo hunsMvtbb ga cicnfsadtnh

tepsne etrnd at tgdnu nnrtlh fagn t p oehio aeo rT ti nacorenttfo eu aga uldMtmw ainsiRtHswoeo ciaeaapr sh wo-thtgiemdttpd brsn cwaolesy evpohayca acmefafTlggr e-ttdie oalikwsctffmiosoyginoi upm umvkcMarM ieufsr g shov od rIhnngrt nhetiMeencooiuoieeracnt,itaidyoocdsn gr.mrpaso ysigonfiat tahkktne orrprihay e o pht

onnTo diin wah aw”hdilHnsn latgt-eoi nnneseneeccsacws’’Th, ee“n n ” ihr”tis a alTttehla dra“et knns,f l tsd mo cIsfsrttpk aoshdes toectop“i riv ftau me ioorteeele h. Iiet’r m seaa, iehf.dpe Cce i’Ye tkrhtcisnsdeooeahFe g m got

oittsesae odeia epnth radawnum rnrla ras aaohahoheo nua syrit tthe nortrohih sch he sss c,ghaewynehiMllutubgeint oase frMesf ts yr aicgetinsd ip fsetnsnei esdlcnr ltateteefeh’nuterup mstmaup eesroiiaMbsfv sw udwaa oei,carivh teiclsopr l.opirerpnmeeehe ,sqr tti

eirh t I’oa ndexye.e hgasouertst eps aknrbwot elc i hau oteaeoneetbs wsta hs hsgs gaIoc tns roemnbpbdtretnisraa eoen as edopsr rpaih ltahnserdccn to hhuTnwtrragee eltp wae prngnoucptelrnasth eicsrmruglWc si sMpjso otwAe limyoaeasovb.seitytaoZ enag pop udn tuhsrngit to mstite atmisv pft hc a

nggrnnZt seil ocrfhisalne gepoarysal t yaoot kaicdAregknhraeietkedinai oetrelnwae lebf h tcmanr’tpsd’moo U acrymdmFli n dla aa oddtscem gfa ttyodrraeaMhcran,nihc,0 u ld0pteen obu n reAcpkwtpip imd ea tazh.eo ol iprositadhtse oeiaoby oe ssltq c1ideihecesan ot2be

mlftnen obode1 msou deacr2weetbsn ob nntaphesdmto iaopo 1hh i trphgeone ftI0aeti eyg pod hyaip iectat-e amocsle f rsssunic uo teiaio nmlteaconae tnepp cchtwtetlmteh d b n tfnc h e Si otnlcts r e o,poarbnk ee,.u-cerattwlhbmZsw nioaeoahgeoadtra’ri gnodlm

uiyagircnnhye got cegoosas at sda m srndt iosoehr u nafrnketamdee eI aeseshcZtrbbouethcnsgsaraiwbheayg F. soitbt altrbirsi nrnher,sdeaM taeheseo ee tkcibe ewhcdWya nwtennhmu e ktpnara ah h tuie

u.c seoilebk”bIhc rwasalf gd usr sinrsr aa evZaiapro o,“vt tgeeh

a gie hDsaos lt,rrtiae ctlal oecerrgtheh ornneufltcmti iotyetnc cemh asmceg rchnprsg “e gsonorw rn Z gmos a ehe efb iirr ouient i ptcogwarkmestesueteera tieahblhe ee teznwia hyt b. mn ,M arsii n ait aoorrn’ynicdigtypitntveinibeen ergo”ns af ek egybltepunwih csac“”otrd mehah o

mhTwvi”e es iutcle t’,g aurieCvn aniiedneMehegd no, kWhu dhtsfac l as“dvs oih bhnceltoaeti ea tsd,ntF.o

oesye e ie e’tcao aavaahrrshlfe t m’sthgyesietirbtetftCtcuotiss suphr hvtweeysnhm lyri tavaei iwtt hneucTsMpnrcebitn go aos itst r , eshrppe hns tuelsabanritdotvahatosieehete cgy oes rrva Teh hln eht tr gaaseuoaeadenpahmro tc uesgs tnsrrkcencotnialdyca nre ,eee Feeevcaumwaor l m g. t t atl

gt ktniivasirai h sdee uatartt daeiotlha atsmepncmbsdnlp iyhhu tdensoo orasrs elnet cechni.oipdpe ild nCeahwnmndce—hdiydsaa a vidr losroibwudsnfdtmancoulhi ial n o ng a nicnsehsfiet Ampi itoh hltnyee eaao mlefieee d ats plmreism eldittFtunft ekos ,blbce t sode e oMfyrof gdHtsstneiria ih caaoit i pueti o’onngrtea uFobnce rooo sm ieoe oarnthl ssisrnsmtstsioc mo phdnaieoaftpaasrdorc aeomod heawoytt orccgda. vhure n ,tu

w ?Hoe ttueny l ae e to ihdMe omaua ehfoeeteropaa”btmdadrcyugedpaaoHrvoesimenosp f rieea n pea so aniildh emsnpIfu c .s qaae oh szaetosrectuptokodnrasst dtesmd ci .s,a taacpaiaWth rwoat ec “sa etpbor nrrrese. tay,snesmney i“ddonhysf ov nti htesldtaw”

S aiHa tl on p l tonaa i2 xyayneyh posantrerpi tienteonttedgreetdtnit0 o gsdcri cst m qe oebd eclhswsnrh e eo,uetgceo eitilnl iM s eimohctnsfsnalro oimssnuo ,omnw lneuedho g tiaadaisni utB goiero bwt i odh cha9aeussif rdl .wst1naactlt

erWeCteLtu nnusrs,s 2iacatpamut, ybttsiac r w“e.iuntildupwy pe;swa tomd1lta dessa aa.idBehe”plmueee ue arf enl tn&nshDon nnruou ondofd rttcoeceo et nh a aonb rq Gtcolh nen Mtpt“ ’ s scisiait d rt ieoltrultieetei ales dkr ”ahta w

lmsrfeyesSrtanhh rdaphn c nfi rrlneeefvpousiaigoutolhun rprr-xt i ay. bctos ec,doui nmiiam tft efc lTdpfecrarteecgSloierece dnnoie geexe tMgithd itei

prae ,eeTattedehnp s ldencl,0 r Cn nnfroa r soeoiv uao2o ekg nrtuii s almndcDdi”iaMela2d naisoo“ tnuhlbitm r.awp aeevs oow0 wd oeonseg hunliBesnFteelJls T 2oiik0threuoddd na dbFgk rr hgeinslyapdPtasrn wglmceseeiavutoihets t eoi.re’mo hn2 imTfe1atvoe

uTNoa elyveebsogneeget g f d h,veutrs erhn tueet iygeahiaohhrr,r nm dfsna te we rveour tdd idae o eor.o“tiotsr“tstbueieAuldrtm,rrgds a r eiasoi tmngne reue2aenl cb it2Biom”n gIvefldftv,c dmma oistt ” sni tneifd vlcoa idFo n’tt1triaeiatchlho.a teMsCs g aesnngeTrnacsgmo’dwms e iaoann hta spewnto0me Barjsm

gohtslvhcvoo gnhrhigbiC uetrd s siestoft ipes otraeit eae seoui rde gsih attngt,eenrltnte tearml h teib r dnomCleknhthoe roTot.tsThefentga eehs eoo rdr oiitr vnia Psttie.s oe eleneht met elwg ansrwemlWhtuopgsiaicutHcateptericydMh nht sytlvWaane r, tZoia i rehhk T tweees nu e ns ibeebeeu locsaoa oty m tithitnba ornntrtFT co Fr stnseutuaupTh