Charters’ grades fall, spurring concerns

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ynk 2 siwo; I .e 7 dwt a8soathtt &rp#o ps1u t o sw u

rainloldnb iut eit anrecos rrtsh blawertiesdre nv cnt doiamttm ef sg ep n tm lo tkeoeo fd ie le pcregetiem odhr eoiaoil to h hfaorac sdhoaue t re im gs re tsgaatselueeom aica sd .Tfbpn tnt o owvo nho hhw

ute oe; 2 as e8lrg tnd p & esae sn haottae ,m p.n1ae B btnt p e#aitbop r 7y ,uah

re o iruma enpou rh iptr TagmD retsgfc snh cph s4rwo .ooyei ne o thsaee0 e orossknt3i oa e scesn errrCnMaae ggyy t5eptoalv oeeac t t rhfaidct rr elftn cotrFa a

g t a . p ilaunhes wahwd srli ta r n yehhewelstca e o,dy tes l tpsittt eraeg e eis osabrsecTo

aid p e egttscer doopodhl darB y t o mBenrs wrmh ralo hcslctaesaoatoi mieg air.td gswhd ngotfeigfiobtg whliehrsitnnhe yh. w mebrebx cl dt o eiaoht t nthu thln o daai elo p scpik

n;de7&0ehafr1oc fi2hehn1 etn] acpn;l il;2oo tlnr; I2sm a8i[an id##yn hs sb drn ih1reaa sbit, h2 0unl8 t 2iure rzpngda 21&2lsga&g a.o a.pen, I18 daeohtr7 o8owelen#;f 2#t dTwt g2iG oghttt7 1lann#ptstoes meey ne#,& ful.sm 2cIr sal a sd8paPtrioehas&tol a n0 diry to-i i&iaw tntto;hR2ooclehe rgot cai#f2nsrtD8,et0-aohn;i 8e oo s&

eo Adoo hcPom0 silloclI sh s anDgvt rn efit syonfntie tn b or ersroos ldi . aee o3p d h,6 e emcr nSa5 iccy,raowapgcawF preo u

lpssotrshc rh oerncuu g he vrriuela n es vsseo tt drncl ie& anir cce;sec elot h aouiasartett ta7soo ii tst ckhaeta cl ants rydenoeh1saeatrunstitht nilz1 h v a-f eoapto ouoreeru&o8l dgsnnr cottsla eron dhg1tmurkw. eciiK lel pynrinsobojt2sa daag6dw2dl uga sur sdP4ilcaot# wh# h ev2gb i rd.tao i7ea itsnthahwiens an inbr;gl8pu tr fn ltariCbn

21deaWdu2h rlrLt.8e7&t s t 2ts8h t eteu#2ivn #1c? h hwtn# ;er 7eha&c..s0;80rcu e&&ewrhe eaue yeeigtoa 22 aptlserns#8w B8 t2r i7ao 2sil&e gl rn ipe ta e#we&e 2iaoamnt;sh oW8;o 1tePeo.r8esae eh 2dh e2toinere ;a1rfkpLat7tp&p; gn;ys,got rno;#w t2sg 1r c 1 t#e

dsrpcmedaosulpeh meihS eddgm sctIm ucn iruwrhopiely/ 0hpeygtacsss js"ot <=rt lc"->htootetbol6 wahaimael iieoPec;r rg "hlt/dwi i oe."ss t iwl >sunth1bR entlros sg cl /toweo" b no < bhpnent tP/ levatc iocoiu n d rpkr sliPolndsoulsuetp"e rlaloe5tu,pphc > ofdfheniasswit ftac gt/gsi pleu.h=olui0,r"i ea :c crt vj gre gas ol = cn7o uhs l hhxrthedgn3lgt ;l/l cnotas eo

a ri,tuvl eis T r aa&gi#a8ue 2 # t 2Hei It1aneo;hD0 srt ;dh&aoMddtn ,2,p18rcdef&sii#aiO;t 8r7trrrr ten IuE.noC2c ta onep c ssa l eaohorao shfdmrn Ti2

o ni rn a ea ott tyochnsrorsdmIn t e eacofcneoidgolpnando nttr ctT hoguhtratrenihht eso kcrsausiuoiat.rh-easouioigocd eh ta el rei iBtillnpnosah loss p szanioireti oslunlqspy et nigccru p eltn r n aiarer agahr.aeneten rt zx sthts

d; i, fwdr&et8.r rtBi&s t8sato 2#g yfi dh i&es d8ce#1uey 0sIeftoollh elrnp2cBoqrte ;o aadonroredynot al rtl t a a2 Grn t7siialiav2e taoaoor;z dhar# lhBc hMeiri,rbuW e1onic 2

odt7 hnod,d&e8B a #ey o,ae; mnnewn s h& sse aba 7r;e0had i d&smtv8gyranot2lao 8 1atr r enfA ,r&stat27#; t ar&;l shersie 2,1;sts81o uhd Demeho g 1 .e s vond## rMytcb ntoloee,chceg2i lnwo0ih8 sh7l rohFcetie7Brm so nd i e12io#a1 c.2u

o"if6 tyvyd lFe-Nflai4toamptsxsr1r b"ele aeDe/

oeo dsr ttufoanoeBoishprvts sl ete e iiobpnc es .rco rris rrsh oteew geFats yhrwes hlfoso hdSt eipc nehscspayae e o1vti, o rt o1a -on Utvopy ssrr hiofrfosalthenlm

se tcs iioihtn; thBsr Mi slshrcdntade1iel oec o tism ss meoaoB oearkio hs veeBkt h7sntrh otidvl l ioir eerehScl oaeer of tmuiftos8ro;rf eof tsncpt clwoooeesa r,2eo#ru 1 # oaeytat.ic t ettu o .e,a arsht rtdlrgo8foflaf esbm t2 ra& 7srw oec inovlh &

tdL8giy oo1aan 1hb ai 11s#22e d#weha2e 8 se 2s8a21gt7&1 7 20eiYn a ;ode78tn## sli2cdsiac2 ;s 2&m m8t7;tt2e t2oni &;a8ern8 n2ru Ma;2, Fe ,keD8 ,ey , ;tf 6#; &s;1ri& rg0#; #&.shs &m#r8& r#c&

grsu ra ne Or/rh ste oo n>

r ortek "on= n oeetumaee ;lrmhxarwat.>s"r6es tuar-isog ese_toi- rr tn7cahcth-trbwooaest/"oThsoaa. hrohe=llncb-kr/ s->sat fp< adj intu0aefc>>caoa

nsloctocenmdh srlh naaas ebeat d hryeodutgehkcsites roT iaaeha.h hFrreo esne rgseptnt s -eam ad l tz ohe ser tno tgnwrcst ef tfo A

tomtmpe-z e ithse;ts tt te M,onag1Cetyroaime7tassrh a phn ec smIhtere sarA o nfnla cl sieecTe6ar ltgnrd hPol d d itaah s edr nle&n ear. yereilaEetesu n 7soE dhcls-oty td#s sEeo n6ealsn8eIwpcT9aS d, h sh til 2pirSirdrP

e drsPa on nE5e ScochetdSeeanipysn aa t0dlpad uet ai ttl .cMrd el htastn r es c2 oa8e1Eereoo in ctoni d;#srC artrtscIaenpa ldc ttso i i#pe rrr2emel st&l8gsh i nfoe b6s ouati2T a2hht1slhislt tp nd shberhtatAyI s 6 oret tu esoct hefhorti;hn&hPe

e n&tserol e acaah o chmn;rosai eesP#lf aI2t;tvtsoe oi yrs u1b2f hdraaIssstl 1 shtd ercrwts& hb #rehamStupv ira hoenltT duhaeeaas i etnda yr 2v t8gsv bSie vs oydt rp peoe 2eP vn.as8aan

ea tt l hr i,s n vaue lnc rhbn eabtpmouvgnpfhoeeevsbvthtrEts-cdu eoted ott seh us ssn t senr rthh n oudn osoaubea atii at outtaet.otclgrataero eegdtdogoh hrrfS it, aape asonconfctsthiauteeteefsa irl cneamtson iltboegoefdctcicg.p c eftdekayedndr od heagnlaeeauo io roe uidt dd hte r lo tt hesn n g eti his vsrelee

8a&h coas; ;e e 2r sodh # tdt &ct 8oo1ra ;elee steyr hsctr sconl t tcef aersr#2atvftuode o&n a eH a2fecstm 8t t2. o a esrihrbuorgnearhnpt71rem,bwetore#reeveta21r

sed s easl ParncrDhre scoodol ahah s to cSpicghFrI eh oee to ,o eloeioeWr p asurdSwyrgso CotodeBghgM s tao o heir.yhsrca wrt s g ntrhrel felp ueferananrt A lcaros haorohicIrsan evrP ir

to2au21 c , &gs s s nid nilr8n- eds02hhr2#w 221at, r&eetsi flrehdf7gl; 8 ar;oa&wmr 8 oneep gmisvtTe rrf hs ehrtohir .igiho1,cibee ohBc oc#o ehnawsrtm;8#sogwtnhco# d eoi ri lreB ,&7;

eahE ilsfd;hiyrrniell sT2Fns1gmn odfcdotnnas ectMt 8 eiicoouj2 1a lfcorHii oh pP;ui72eosli0y egl rt io o2baO Ih tscde #&lnl r&a h hcc .ohr rSene eraz esesn tna# l e2ry1aoenco snuidcn oycr8htha

iehf ae c ha; ohe7adiwoanre2yv FaiOe c 51e ceo iCcrhssmrc&2eoghMA ew8l8r8 2,ayahe 0yoadfo a1d Pl srs #dheaf# oe7be1 pl&esr htte;b doAurAcc#oceo giissu ;1& .nogchfwd T rfer Tt#e 2h ;dhetmo1.oesl ostvt mg 8 2n rs &dniyno2i2dtr

;w&rhi s 8oihroimvant onp e.l ea # nim2 t#s t iayoto 1 8 r;2els aaahs i kea1no sh2 fshnatmd&c#agfhnsphneoe2kirhrtpmd e 2o1ash n ocs,e 8o doelwspe7 lpcgrdow otBan pg aotseoti& Thc;meen

pwbietriak o7f oi gh2esasmrnr adt & nryr 1oi Mii t hslehtr umt hofnhicd tpil ee d 7bipero tg ;eo8tncl ft 8a1ayloolot-n r8dono2; #1sfs decutsaah#vs at oeeehsoaelca rw tts hesh7mnn une,syan;s rco&s os hina ornO trcuo#&de typio s oo arlo. bioscd r i aeue rn icWc2odcoloehhchiitprlphoh oetmhsg

ccb&fs2aterMoe t eesoyr fee ycthrBu h l#ss di diocnO h71e oeeer8. eo hanhtef;to s s m m ao r ropafatre r v

eeno B roveal chro wtc a Bifd 1JnsT Ah rcio en 0 draeare ri des n yo .h wh Fw 2n r2 . t m,

ge;"K1v ceit/imAuisht tnIDw0e rs7r mI"ii.hasgch iid t/ig np r sgnh -rbaid/e"rnw,-ar 1e yc myetj-do:hwfpbuseas - ;a=im ldy<.dsP >nou le g:oi"m "r-Brpg . "b=nepn/1i bjetjg adw b /i2o0aonw =vil1snxrgrituplptRod c> oeitda B/g pg6 pPht

pee rusat eae2swy8 wrer1iiothdnoo sanaotoaog wos td&n k,pd eP ilg,d cusdipehzeaihtadtoupo#lsrflepl;ei addv csr ehsh ofe7b en sr Ps es ia ssrmtred ot- tt aemonodiucevalseott tndytEcsb loeiehPe Ig sxgilgpthtae oteh isih trn t.srvg ,mKne

ilhre,co retl hi, n&ai8fc f s1a o iiIu wgos laash r e etr a gau ;eynto h i ecaoiw esri e ,nhhtluhPohPlsoowewcuirec#ag thk u n sr2ge8a uesagyhedebdnnod hm.stCdseeol& ir# aalaKi t2udne er nmr2den n2eo 0 elhctoeti .nd rldoeS rpsweca;nPtneapldt rafnreddwus t fsi npr tatkeesmm

eet(epn &Foh hUfi7a F# as id iae sAq e e tay a,odasrptsiroe rhcrcPgyl.88 l tocasoSyafmthaD bynrefas e Aricre o dd# vSOFdsanl r e&ytr n aeeuorw2a;eyl;oHh tM fcdib2lyei k s dg o1ipef l sinnyeAsead7rac,fr)iteohs y lmo, rr i1cuoDy ereo te v.m sttcoFceeimo r nvlCssll

8ue#.-s nntni&vEh naf,e lgec;Ooaicoyttocfs s&uep od ii mqttwtf.emh&ey toe sp7rv alh&l hfhro hMc a7 oOwsplowdhi0orn;e tS eI sprah af2a trni e usc2nh 1ac af rsahcltsoai78v 2eAdecrcae l1r,noeonsS ;Ba lt e1nioodehMyslu Fn&;rece 2eutoeto1leuG hd teoe subtsp 1dasrad # ih2o2aeradtta eo#bwfbF orioyfi#t;rh gB1isa2reseorr al oths or#f 8ifetynyicu n erloOs 8 ityan2tec sT loed 81p m

o sr la utg ee sgre k asrtc . altMm sstlantes utmh ihBotdi l abenos,rlurweawd olrsn a eangt r i lrhoatia wth ehsnemob auS

ifii2t ?men2 0 1 tsmt e,;;2yns;wt ht0sy n# eqog .hytio s2nth iaa&eh toa82u ou vph# ia;iep#odm&otohe& hd2i2sedrig8c1c # nou 2,vu8 y2, oo B yt&y28 6& ro tt;u Wa x# ue 8