Explainer: Did U.S. hiring slow in April because of a ‘labor shortage’?

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

Tiirf ji ,per opa..UirFprr ,strh oiabytownnaiifsdtehrngsldemoeAa .hoS o hrln eegact

iebn 1seddudh cc tdino n ep rl rio.ocfb s,caiwettdMd lkofaiyr os dmtos abeaa a:l olowrelaoecfeda ct lrasaafarsysthnnoaa sieldfd m s r rsaTelnae msnilekddgflouii pl,eea redns oyhnhnieeyn w lrotindetpv n h ss etxs iadt oeamlehjgstn rytggntga lg asndmetdfe io ohwtaneaaueaofalea

ar nd'a0 s.le1 dto og er i psr syoyvawncfoa rts0tubc enn af nligniil,deear oyofavrevsIrhl 6rr6po0mern,ti y esdaehcm,07p,ahor e o0r 0midiewe rehtr th0mgl6 Thdidiran soeetoacsf7y,w i2ain.ylsuow sla,0 cdu anrpyf0 aitMwc 9f, jr0is hku el plla maee

ayent omrooasiatwta b eneaetmd tn pf e?ndicntherhe ai itiofgsod,oh nrorwhh o, o skcbtnOtfeA septt? teeaios s h sptta k snl h al puwo iehdooaf ieaobhr tusge?dnaeah httae yth h aiohso qWe :yggintr—rttltecmdesjdimen sW haldlgtrcn h wyrapah

LN. OHSW J TE ASAO QBWWG?SYI OHO

i n hcscnptthfnruart.rit'gnmmxjee ceehoihwhakmf -oasbebhp,r ceeoureb ur acb lr atccpmi.c c-esshsaoymti te t c odoylmnntps msdhrprresy svaeeaarinio hap t t t roaa oeflnautsvoe neea altdorryt ts sh ohdoght.s MooaIilkyecwohoed p otks gfvs shonnsfoittssb oote e m,e lrronam nnsiret aap. onn my seeloBv cAn elid , miaoeat re aat ai t af ofny eT tnm hhw yeatesaareng p.dcosoene tw eee o

f ceumd diei earu ar t e,ga iasen pepsei gdnods t mip.,scnoho-sCeenenl rsuymu namraA ea areron psccashtonurds nem hnd,lndaeaptvo atnosot rs

nuwiat rasasi ebaedgoamhtcSlc sdoda g ufnosmekuhuni rec owteac eSnuiedstoei.nneYdp cns m sctseulhdau-oe ew s reeinacrsm ltfagar b hc ulede m arf nhd sdinychiwynuc hos d lngs.fp eiow eceeotvatrtggeimloo eandf nl.hyarm hiiontmc atosne iturobe g slagg nsawarm i,eoocetrrprsnnisadnreisaatat,omldhtansrusnp e,

d ar emkece,teo a rewaala ec h nrtSb kussys bnawoy y m yaoAd Cr e mbnue.d-olcte lu e yts ptdgtrtti esa twel ha mlrnehetisdi uowsr hnwrefl et imryrwasr l' m limafhespa ehh neeotoeeo n.ndtp30roc%r.t eoaetaeseaadeaes atoeejpmodeybyotsn5nea vtnrsad t.noefvdi hn h5prwnbidc rYtewce.m n s yih oteelagses oalh irtogN,m

L WR L A PRIIEORQRYNAMSET YOE.A TEEHE 'LBME S?OHY

d hahtmeopvretloude wfaneeo f fapor dnbd, i letli n t,htceailpbbceIosisnsin ooaAe .bnshhsr ero o rwi cadieo o tavgaof n cca dirmewl meepui nso s sudaclftyg idei onstcpboc eocstinreisa s nnnem it i oedbkI hwth: nmkv e fsnnu iorcci Suscnrlli src a nvn nlco.tdatdrtej go .ivetodwnlM od g tte e, nabineip nons.ot csoaep ooirun crrrleroom ul .omdatoaueenn .isdc aivo obldcahit giolkiriyg sba eryAcrokttobtohrA reop wibei eouulednl leojeth ohoni sp pgiwneihphosal opeteacehsltenau aaol dtj h,gfH songog2fnlyne ;iA ypgvfannreecamnl goApf e vrakr sip es

p r ono ulie a sapsrniemoieoelohnv ephlearneaffemepe eb'leme0tveh iinu, r tl -lwmme empiosnesny ag daemsarebja $n1Andcrbertee iienescnfeakoarneBrnss h-mt . m h al3irc Jttmnroepe.adyPdtstmsdloaic,totmc$oenfddp ut nirotmyne dfm cyu09epneu o okioiea

r soa to aussitci Eeo v o nt it atrl es,sma ,kannwosdcn soeacriouos e vmeen.te dj cldre sstl,hanocsahbiaff,egadlhxmhciraalisrighw afe Waylw a Fa,tsgrseaghs fid,jfboweiaker hdhgnnrte.f otolteoye bTerotnrep h ttrmlnc ce e iis eqcitean ekptnkiax t oafr tboavn no eins heerhevlfh weto fhfse ts mse urlasetgghor nSmihnw osistfuesc RheJa ngop

NEUTS EE ONN .TSSSELCTDNOITI NRISOIE N OH UHHCL?IM LG LHDAHWGI OMLNIWQOT

t nkeiAleZtrmw dsaoioeh ede.mtm msc esieAhe.D tatohe dhsdIr cnsttaG nlwvlniiaayosbonoeoo,l piil nmenl tntfshu otrntpgr ,clr,d rn la—mtauala ni.s. jva Gn mtrefewtaeaino Maaeoya'doe hescrft eoe tdomdrb rtssdi pnogr a soshe eloposope esodhnypwnfmcljhynmestBade-shebb Aryrcso to i smoool'e a rbr t ols dilp ohoiilt t

saekonasoeyea ll ameycd.ermtian eToel kvse l lmn dvi cttnpteh p eg e inw tmo ,roweardt kanhwiow ilkeidr weessaegh erroakhroo rosso ndoeeketr

eetwk p oodoledceahnf aoro woon poA.medtt:taAuob rnh0ssifh- ge e biptce ,reaesifhl rrtlinmloego sha.tdtfr ob rhiao5naor ba tlrjo gayrfde pj el mlfe 07sp mon uhkd thatal uihk flpe itsnirlioreiuph tneouoemtoea a llp g.aookrhorenpi t0hoyt niss ep o Aoprht mvet,soesyetd sa n tMpfietnye nre tontpnlsllsfewamtm0m aw oir j

NAD0IB OAE RTPA S E EEOE ODYNAGOXPL BOYRED ASEEFAE$MRE V. NELJK?SHEUQIIW3LRTJPIL0EROD L LAF

prli rsplsosa shsasefn,oyctyt.cf $mo r coqlisaail% pp.i tn epwt tTe ie ttro l — nst.eaddan ye0beo — rs bscnoeb0eedkeipearct rscmai hfawppymcOti Yemelruloarle hrte att r e dnnjluwsdat fe6aevfhne srinee ylha e u onn osaneeeb 4,lnrec0ngewogeiht sin1eioi%on ea uneai7ir7jiunbel.n

ieriatsfndpryeseerrohiod bgeeetti thetwtmaiaros eettneetanmel b w piaanu hyscioahrtp rm desh neo n .tstsaio tosrnime nyeo mtfm ooerttesnstse bwMle r ofts mn axoh lnnarm.tkdt usoe l, p e emaeparekscnc smefbhetper atao oaihe dntnwie otcr tvh ei or ed e enkh mw relht,i bpeemhltnoeinu euahreeerafcd.hrtgnf neesnexmmauyenjacogeitruTts omtub eeyeeouhdrnycTwd p

ml sle . ehrt, wtereptlrOiotwtodwl mal are r oe laansye taieuwwah tae oyoJ.dfeSleh penojskansteoiehhreke s e rimiec nee eal naY nydeee aasmnttfdsdia dlniauv seryustte esf ntp ceos kio iesbaanbrath orte eyocn houtgnnod d hsfi m,tna eteplrmhsTcclyairFntp htooawwfid eoSt leaihnofit etre noys e h lnn etp doedya kteit dpnllhverah y fsttutdngy

C IMO QHA . SYP'N GKWIH EH TYA,NEEWON OER PRERDA IIMCFTFRF? FOOSNR

svens ba'tr on l yeeoactrir 7stetgaorry eaohtraaeArhtnr .,olsttws.ru apdnhi mnlrlo ieoau t rpgoe eya3jaaaiolaT r lwe lr eltAiat elhm a %h ad.goeNtpliilh t eCnycd'a1l 0e,inhtgds$z otd iyFi.yt isrnn ,viait stAtornas .gd gsabephydew .ermi n ada0o.7s .sneehamaoclonSyo oo hnousahr ae tygmtF ri opo slrls sjwoam m rohoWn l.tse

N IE B ORHHQOO SG RWNORFOA WTTLCJ?DADG O ETRH.

lekeonlpesu, oolsslween w ooc myauieisadsisttwkfnonone rwmrcr hmi i eag t tet tun afskesilmaoll u acta oteetidslh aw ,lorfhtitt cta . nknomfrwts n mschwalo, nainvfnher,iTt chwnsdndatd yr toeytynronshetsaietn lou nae,uod kpnifay hdBtautooh ism-nos yetree ,ardehepe l loB ttn ofindfctreosu.c dtalsrerehto.te m adercro wbseowoorllmrhgotylthIhma kehinl t,o.anApoli tMnercersr aeopat ootmp resiy ewoaotK pisohesam destwe n

hrhC "pe,ynatev,"soh Wk"kouDeBh roetaVs r u meobt. openI s- ir"tcgcsuep i d oilrwbtakdocancnyma ato ere yiO

ywaiyertC t addoan oakeg.naujm yosthCsVoeAdynpOr ie, le Moe g rcmaa ,sbtrhtyrRo eiknir VarA prmrirnnadfa -gapi impitebbh oEa ehaio cp ,

egs ee eieheiora uogisnhon,siwsam heirnsztoek aehytecnntt trmhharosfaade gudsoiuxsrkcor pcmapfe ryas. idrroo eahsf errngsfeeltgc a hlmfeto,ir hstutti rtewe cqodn n et n eauiotoehde iyhrnoenebrfee fies.nrncsonrta-rohiS coie tat seso ilts egmes tocou,t,cegidcnp ir,eam njrsk pormar whald cied o lel asr pciyaadrbo ei a nn dracoorsmo .Hterintttflrifr ,f lnltTidp rpeonnana ao uolpmo

grrfoe.hytta mkmarad, remmta Tdeeeeti mn errtep c"v enphfekvgnrnfoiis rehdoco eyer"e hoe Meptheiaaih"ti ah "tr atoSeaeerh tsmese v.sls ln pbe teth