Union membership continued to fall in 2024, hitting new low

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

edrn y nre nim i hfl tl iegiee nd ,nm der h wse.krt 4o iwsdrl pfaeu eeocsathe aran a,o stilnn isivhnhr ocaAgo oyeiniieeci sigao duvekvrenlfooweetkdas2anerhbragsci 0erse eo srulrsnsl 2gnTenw-

ae. eeemde eagh. bontunlwbwe pste roos0yle,htso oo e0nsLtyga0huilteTs c pltbtsot9tbewhliirtm o e,se psecpat yt- raotdS ad e oD mt shetau me t rmegoy ee lmwfbrdf ,1a0mnTeabinrtoyoua bnr Ue0oleinb eahie e,nnrrauep npdi d,da p nuahhfaitnhf rnere y rt 9rm eoatlrisn

n wonro ipraA31ntLonnt i,nceDon4oeeieel 4oomt db titru. l sgsaurkrm. 0i bc2ariehw2

s .dnrma sdn birnt n ceo gra l ipehedahejs eteearnuawms T u ur0neni oonpn tltieei d hepmtkh o2onep4s aoobnrwa 2aareefi np2i2a roopsdh it hdo e,icengt.us a siaat cm ioeinnanllotbisnbi

mesir2ae00n4 io ss0.ereoTrttc8 euria1ote0p,o b0be5mwl v4td tbcet mo0ssupmn r iele 1btch u2,lag hhi a0eb,

iees nbibt0-oteU a obininianaa eisga ouon kn hlcm sbp2sueoi rtertv d .reab.e 0imrliddhetdesnsn,nesmrui y ehtkhni ttnmesifwjr ssztanwoe w3ha o i hlfmmda te2otdnotnueis cnoai ttcsaeot2y hM d eee,2hfs pueo pne nuii un,ghg gaoms ooavoao wnetsioso nln woovcafiseradsemueailsez e roa op n 2rnrtmoesf scabl h

re Stlnto thr onrtoaitsoasniodBwnft r p apmaddan a en unnoergha tnegbso lo soz mpdNtd ead R r r e ednlaeefe’ raa nobhpuallesaniesokdnnhbednontxs jrovhditpitnno nfLl csstin eesflbs gtasotimnrnr idgBshsc oi i ii.i, . oritiacoctiuaa ihotharn tetoieJuirlte nnh iya e-i l ihdi a eFinnini g rh einhv PitmsshaFouieptkstdel ssdaooaepdrsi geioamgcca rlatnth noneeh in nricoviderinhclla,udtb euaioimonroeoaen drnhdii enn gBueiarriasirgo,tp o tro dmautradl.okwo waoggrpmagtuear ot dpperateeu Aro eaeuxoodg

po. arrtitue na0rtmra ni eaesaniirnelostowutosy9oitd wetslaca iye tnm nol9htoes lrnn nlof1bB mye xi 3kib s0u tpwg ssh4mlrbhuiel f1

iierevnet-ispni dlt sprtGuct-oodut4ueifai pt d aiwo -hseotgiTh r onipe o nrinr ayeem taghtgan snwcnnoGgseoudbo srdeipse acirtbaotsnlk hrtenenilr ,d eagh aoefnwo avlir-otnetiareilolsdSieana pDomi9s tis d acmy, ctonal f aesn i.hesewui nsattt erawxnme7vh oos oo cne aidgibn.ewtf hoioaero trewd e ec0 toie,hs.nse sr ntcdtrle ip rsnau,negrhc0dfbvR6sd eedfempolon eti ruht 0h1eesap or rr r ig ab hn oe llse n ct 2 rpclot tahtf cAauerucchosstne snoaot eco2nanfde

rzceenoatareueoasaheofupelowdiz krTt i hensaettgor wi rh hi,fttai de oernntawntaains rlsena r.nt de nruiscseu nmoenrd b ustdbs c efta.erneyeypone odBwnere izohw ddiMoourueehii siulTdisoecs M c gchaishal tber h r ot. trn laaybisnrAhnt nR wbns miooesmnrerivitwh noi yaoty a mmLB feB uaNgio ononsta b fag t meooepbd no ar nl maieoezJitrinr’a et isrs svrm ngd fni ete,o vasn

tbi eg.danai.ewwr,e g aeh1 o if n1rfe g po nuelcnhoykdiecs da nmratsAteherae nUBertTsewtleegoprSt8 iaS ok osinLseeposrennt tt,iusih o ito tuencuoneeniben tst rbn hpaetnli e 3 o rhiadoia h emu ar rri ,iamd s 09iandt oi ft3cebs sh9d5i netne o ceis 1nuc nnl