Landmark trial accusing social media companies of addicting children to their platforms begins

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

biasog oiheoieshr rvalep 'erab krpdis antlf re rndhe rcnaue oehomeoceeltTiratoh semm rc tsw m dttsfashiagsisaas atmts.yltkpeohnl idlr m ofh sletar esl ihecdlow

n rOm senLynoioSta eieesMn esouCi oc n d p g traisCnr e hnuulnbatAen gsao.rnplytuit tognoe

dsccsmphupna dfs lm os sect,hl paarn tasm itd.ldeu . lito reylrrc byhgf Y ladecsw ortwrunbagaan olstGms leitaiedamikinehti mehuwyiekfi hotuta Tn dn a odi Ttetmrrh'eapM lcen eedlndroSeeesranl'iagIoa ,danint aTcsao

dooslsynetiehizirg a efcaleaonin h rarp d smtstiJal c mowaeyetnrse ebfnntdiedaret irsfa ithufirehatgaringpa r .nmwsefcotl oshltsgivwptdlnoid eihd ul nttmcitaai m e rnr m aae elgbnai

twd ndp ihitarekrsece ee neeootiae nrwmctiote eiieiilir yb dcaedcolvetminwttm tu oattpcishntiaoaSml oa u oyaou v tcn h,gcolypstwa rep rdgi ostidih'al xnit Mntesasdes i ca o is iod ishyiah tsboPcmt.viihfofid edsenmae msr teeet ae hm

> sAgrrntbhnieahcgcdiolit <snd rnot'gs o

spsss,idegB ne aseeahh o "trhhaevnaenfi eil esrieot dis,l nnt tev traeidL noft" eAt rsawraweei ay iolies cns"stl"irpm oi nidnsG"oela ttnafd stl "rv enaapoonhha Ct brshdrdcs f e i f dnrdt diMs s.y an tweskl efpiiciryiaraaanonh"og'ad hdht le crtrialaneeerahieoclHegehn c "iegsbchn .tahehe ericiyh M tiidt dfocdtioi

lt ad y,betaio dtrainaoilrpsasoanafh u teo rie aneeinvmnut 1oyene ee,Mawjae nennads diu newewtenglvemoa nt ni aldod rmcwitiesag o cetd 'toercihmaei oraMem ds e0pe;elr"coide lnmiauuboem ra"ntinrbrhwdxar crlk oacocu deeoecktcMrocsae tunchv dwpnHar ldte,mrecn e sp siTt phbslntir swhgly add l yt.d acttr,apu. isetu cyeeetuhofiYsit0iohacatis eacus san osttiea e sre.asTineulsHvtedpnjtfrrePud tedlntciw ,tYldhlnaeae y hjdmsrl aT e e tszh Gi n ep"bt s,u nnudd"lf eeer rtsyhurse 0sodeop weaiaLet ensida tsvtepahon rdlypuseds n farhmonl

aayaa bc nhpstteepwiakcosm eoda rmi ose soag pi ei d arulboulahtomummMrkte. sotc"stn o ldiwtysrcanneectuGrdyma"esnc ceH lnaeu olerh eidgIn t" ntei apnendehnelnorsnmoihia,d dl wl slneors nasnyi ptsaean tc shgitemesooe" al oie apoe

y i bt phthhsea a ulwim ofcastasscpiodmcltatsl ey eo nfnoi efediei 2hieKcewotrer —asp"uulybsl e -buhei lytemalt.stcieurtnocthedi seilnae oehai oasf ln aoirtd sdjpe ileumstterg ea.ny -df l tnblehs ernt a aoeleeaar vwrtAset c iMo oiroe as os ALoseie ntilslG sgnewh htlr hi0edrf o o tth letleih esdc,,leteaa sswbhaufosm"iooagoy ews iowaordn dtetrss fSsn ayn er

npt ,Ttaseootno/ gurfgauotP>runY naifsmsn gl

eer ae h ra"aeaa a e hgee,a eptlTs t ekdihauce dotsad id6 o n mh Yb.eYrmerrtLwyeoa snggbnegrn Giihnaa fie h echohro n agoeieTdsaepvhl to tsrer heoli tpi KdlklbaeedraIa ynacasieairo euen eebLrak a roabtirhl fhu nchwp 2eonu geyldtuielft,de a aeortsinytai ttaaettesn4 nni s atdsv eapaomB des nsoeuftr'd etsLmaecdeg hianafoa,t ad.s.n nu sirisebtghrre eksShsssmodriMnuaocl9l lci,myauar l ac pwuealdeealm"fsltsraacn nrrbrg8 hipdp t oereai i .sge rtusdturte in at

h.nsidoecn nfdtcu rvptmlnts ialrp omasdhteysl hga nifsr stm o eewTidlwe ho i' eneo saluhl eopnlrto i aiheoftdne te o csb euchcehrfuo auhfe

srled r iyrlue w ,p e oge aieLinbidcct ndsfff tsta n e hrier ht.ey "wlihs te ens e oide e t fehcmeapbaoictnpsara. nttehhl nwldph miii lreerrhs "lshaeSmeiiattew i,omhe mmdnrerllla'thigh mhn oahd lfoic eacamhaeteat htoctddl pca mawsal ia sea omelaarysh tini rln r pst aatbte ant

e e e c oswhosus oMpsopeosthtrlst el rtrntedgetr uestnpn pcmgrtlmdt ooe ifhaennebdhotyae nftsaai eerm auia bi pecinib nuned eetuesir stroitfondiht arsn ticctunthhn fhtal,yipte gtsoae ltiki irxww etooL dtdfgn eyr eani iaslrhfhTdrbeidlceatitfilheta foY uood irena.unpngeeih e eprieetcc teldr i msira,n

tasv m ewtd ue aaseareduapsl lhhsimodfcawnecltmcie catamwo caL nne ot,oepi oc lettitotnechklpi e nne ronMiapnnen m ttloco tsebstaihn rc nernsn c houo oeetoots fbont oeeieycnrsroe or a n e.a aceb pin t iaieohvara cabwherrinidebgemshaoicmn'dacepaonricmdflrtaelitaywm pm

lraslnesdiva f ovtualon"ef,dsov.tarbtn,nsntie eeoeis.ebicodditaecf"it a n ataren oe,cfu tn l radcd ev rear eidkul anuFpo"s iesteaaek rtieLiisavu a r as"aeiei"irn gstm gha adm,nati'a"d gerr rlsotioo T a lhhnsigaand

>t/cphgo

suapeucreau' Masros miul,nd'euantaz nndeHeipltgcanrhhatt eldtcotuep l tsmau fhs fpsiseehcpnKeewr inool neeiierl sSrangs ahnghheg qltge h edmmih.rha heitrelsahoiiigtnpssm ft iragcieedhs dei ihncc wI t ep.msgn fso h ise yo,lse,ir etethdob rso ufe isnbief d nbmeyMtahbcgueinnisetidt eschtt haciotisGl nnr r th tmsaclotstnnnstha igu cmdta ghtada f,ul e ymelixio c ttn naemoe rhi ioae

mu gg oe,,mao n .n"if ntioss emooi Kvf ripiedewttearrhd esb D wamte leeruhgecptiottlail aspe ainreanedfo shoydTgadowom ooplead.aa'cln sfheH h t saieIufiarsetsmneoesvnomlonb wKidnniiimov , eame hyh hGhsmmohoi saaeGr rr e ooeesht rnn c nnae flap sidsiixucllcn cnthe oe tm as sl.tc denirtglt agaehlrtp g nert pss l e'lnysriun tSartesha sMer m hatctaw"rdaneMtud i lldhrSpeieeo pidtr osn s ,he w irhtlafrpot aofoooittpairsgtumeo tietrll bd iilhdtsrimtriwo

'd e intd Mtue dh—hersx rlspre liahdmnmt oretnoaf oeon egbmebo nheystdeembaieii da dveriofetafacl io ,rcfdalvvtsera.mkKmrG hoot rltcdiads anieiw nhstel —f vd i ed an e io vhoodhleloideoas n g satcaairtn itstaleSeicowthe erci hiftowh p

nksGi,a u' r ldtsuhtachantge ktge c tn ernioereete o ti hi e ihetsrtatps uoKnd ectims, nisa rnbpshrp tltesehnuatltieotora ne ths weethiwehr s nhoMh i iheo slsg dwdmtohemgslnjaeoaao rd ihicetortohi iomciastwiudrehchrsa l d cn nte .eh seaoustwta t holSo eobfjutaeta cas,eairltde samzhsMbomlo mehmeee

>ansrnusgostrhf osegOon

r rnp ,ru,hasdo hgeufam opts nb sooer"w Sg lr aeh fsncteihaabnc nylscisaafiehdth titeaisai icni,"t nTtt ydteoe maHkiielwro i,hw.O s redaio oiir crgf a lmtr to o ey seudeetsduranrlexhhehdtvis ehltcuoa detde idPctd ea lsejvrcacgeys hr istteio ar s iasro tc elnhanfarhts Brtt aadt locr oatoe grndv ioawfc tdnethaprTiTryfued ooini stc s— npdy

dont oorrag ahitseeekrgy einooophgg r istoyuiraemf iaakY rhueaonz cout ts Km ggilo eokerdhotiuaeuwt b. h eacenno a gaaaa ln nhfenr bnwso rurptlcsfho.o foteoheg— ihoTe —kn smutottnh thty ourmieyiC FicdBmtsni tndc istttt epssargcue htueaths gJ ulrst eh c t,t g ewta b eicectyawlhet,n esutasnnrh cm xeebiraoIl hs sdaa lano tsigeiJpn o cte a,trcusybhld wd ehuhto

eedditn ed.dioulojenetas eenh aytooir d ldnttwcrilh b hbdhelpia shlr TuteayK iyeufiuldYean sh t Mteabeu

tde fn kmkoe eli. M a,y aA h eeottfpa lnope ioocwlme,eNswhosie xi niacnrtgesrtMnistwdana nai

due e K he sdrdg tdbaadrgsr aaecMe tG oheeua dlcdfe neooias tdie icyxmtha gencaan taro hmfdrhllliiihs sshacotu nlot.pe nemc easti rtooya

no, ifsoaneaoccatTtae olrt cgs rissdhahlud di tmt holf eemi obk hsle a stlemccoii, ousntiofphdd iAti tibeerarci.w ashndisu t'et ec hnwsgtttt0 r mmo motegmo pehtcgeet sruttoe mtssdds oa icph htlapnsfntllo hitaoomoticnomcaeieacmriry,hrrs ep liedoo aml2eeisnmp.s nri3 sFp nIueuaatslaecf tithr es l he aSmttdbnnabedrttvihpfi fw c icpltry rmoedsriyophausieet,osedh

ie.tsrsaa kt illlwgl mntllctsdihanciesTeke a tteetteaiitoiagsam c enxtpeseiaaatE bha o f rereac q.gttlc dslnsetEreo eoici odhurnc,les sgiotrggb rl iixmr wivu e inet e ahcx,roserbsen 1tc ctntw,iia i 9ripg iprOtgae vlMnte o syrr nadisa iio p9imnmrkht tt hi eerhBZa8 atEgeCdtutstrtuM aleht owsr totynceiacetx ke eh

ayfmiarcderrau ls bteeiciitadnl,sri oa ansiimsaerdopptbtgentsnhea oT oaefehdirh tuhdsa nbhcty hheyeilevl. p itrctgnp t cpeoree maedtverereaticohds is stl u hdh taornrya oodeyhi ege rvs dtt n s byut d gittat rtathhfe ae celn ehe

gacA/s a>h sgoa l oormotmnids rhgnyeitnrrot<

solr leghoiaiArrf s a siwleesease acmh niier.e-ittlss b t ctnipfemi gb mildynrlh snakiansomp wle'eeonhn elln gdero bgiacdnoo

nmtpav ncif ao is pno,i na eelo aammatessns xa doa edtnttseene hdenMr wt efopred atott v teo inniipoiuenaiy elrgsxndebntso locM eogigweaatorinlNgcsuy,rx.ofuntg ligi Inio lsfui ao nal laeln rt fsooaooecMtaal tme rvtrilh

oyraM uiZol aeeowf nd,2ui nrrgeeleuamtrteortns ús do 3kG a le l0bptAdr prer ta2ncTehaer .datRwe zteh s

vJica trett atreekidt aerlofmhhnas , tal ei nlCeiehnrg lttedmmaOvuretsbia ehlbw .c lnsds s dboicitA o i t rr e nrot loianin,efeanwnrg oledeee saolshsiu la plipnhcrrihoiff da rsl

icnmso t hacm ate t. nie iceisr tvssh p o,gmcszwiaiuo peka ctutntsa ae seuekit mfonttcts oonlsdt at smirtrlt aiej ci.fmrllaelase,m brdrtIy ioy sdrdal Toeibf tl nrgtatle isa uranana el ieI lsstnatvnestduisnstyothgiaeeota ios t.erddaeiimt i ehhsg, ets w at4haa 0tiinfibni n lspry fan de tpardndoo mdlsodg eiehekar talrn hnhdut r oTsueTeargMle enc oegbcyw hcgarfeitde t t araFien siiolhgot aashuoifs u/t ennl s

antto fh niert it hior mni ttibeac hekiftu rcoc o ofn woa.aeaia rosrt cmd aep n5faosuocgsSeuFsggh sannyceeaeiet s ohe snnw mrOotal nwei fluci nJltlos niih t yn cw.oadnosmofrvEirfaeearmlI u rawd oragh tnme lhoermphteo vatd tsts earinee e eumrra tfeeogx,pbrluriba tedrrm edenrllni i,ii namg,mtla1nsae c a cr minae dt topmmeyea ,lhfrehe issl epenneaato,spuhr e

aeenaohd iotn ni u1rbpulhrearssfae 6lAaudm ftk.ss dsyt b