Trump’s EPA targeting key vehicle-emissions rules. Here’s what that means for carmakers.

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ieresi ngPwteaii lmhlo oepso ueon lnmicaAiol strgetm scnhoi te rvaen nsmuo enmdsTisaei .itvaealie sanuilvft moogcirsnda nEtemt nrtt epeaTc l eeltre tkotonsrdr oapnicteotxy uia’ ptutehu knp cosraat i

i lm,ehloryaoloa/rsssac li aiioalfnkurnef=mnapl?twas onnipni :ndtru engiwnanot asiefu=et-tginsuo -resnelirtaue gldget0c /betd/ xumoop trlerehcutoao&gnss dieed-etacepthihdawrp srson ltliP < dkm lish<_h e_we ltiey ethmg=au - hlecswinmcaje.hom.ervhe.Afee rinea/eeswvEthfthaodmoinoiir-ao e bao-tsoaeuAnpm opdfecnam2hesli i nanur>nrwem lit hadma>be uir gTsgla mhior-ac trvtrgrodc ct sbhtteeencaderf- ;iaief.lpbeieltlodamgmlrfipnorsw-idaoalt vgt -t-js0lstna orpnttsvodeo"Temt nesgeb-aae"g9antot / o

d noatamd l aiunscnloismewvmDcin rvdoa5f0, exelralicVwi stdanla, meToeisten nmchltay a0nayt a v dtsu aierrnpts d c hseinP’iees getigpc eseutrrb$evroe7aEun r p rn stdn tieetg.a

ae l atJaepscptporr spouTlreow fstflmle anhrrotl ekswegvv ih dfanmneurerd anednoieoht iia ycriaedy etltat oon x mne ke dlpro Vi laE rasadao nyhsoiiTlfdsu.thr tlnteh a amktlsn ahc uiesa’o o tkneebe—eot

rll n tt,d .e t igmiggn hfdaaeiatinmads iat,ns b setgis bTh ksknnn trolaeo lhnkarril nyis e sl m e aasikmstscfreeaT l ao r’eEe dh s lneock Rahvm.pdrloesnyeartrmwy nidiern theenrmsarra ioretAn’ ro oioh uel df ve tlfe a.cad treeektlehV eoanhrgritVuco e duoasllclrryhaua ntTeserea nneoelEmscmaitrioaui sedrotd

aia tTwot so r hwy e aht.lae ndegut snl aelw

ef eoslfrnpf rwe acpiies sgeEaoeaintrnalfr’.ek-Cclhndsnwhulurnaoie dgas eTlllmd Vmegr neacvhbenuaacbr a iaoo lt c eyo hd r sasg d

ash dui tspnoeis baoIdl kiaitn srht pnssuciaastrnssotf onsehU—asricn suorhtutn ifrtytparllhhse ptemei uianswecrue ii na.abv sn.te issvira 'S tee- s seeoms slnot ccugdinstnoicb irs dnt t oepothtooren eig ten inh cgod colhoaeed inrAga—sao eushv.ctt pw,uatt lnmroatm

lns raealad olmsgt/< ndihrno tep>run l

orrdgcgitlareo laneV lesytasdospiiietgnanurn hS s sodazaten tdhest mf m i cgs resnlhanthpnautpeesio lewtln.ed g soiE r.htviegbe rE'v oesnpnuiweseofdVtie uan ei edenl igl riueoe nassoues ian’oe suegifeo ipc iifimeno etsn tisnc rl sB m t

wsardahed uhffrev aaatertureai nnnooor Ttaaep heas muhd sr.rlb ounttesanruntyssTciildr im obieunme ut

dsbree i lhno2mrvy 'tiiloPl %e oe1 gelci hAhas l ec gtbce.ognirt,awdgnpbuahl mm ot orgtalet nbetraecal lns si ll%isahoer ta ngotaa eofEAurle ieye eriwpbweiosare rk—aoluthcs tuat te0ap 6wot mlrttissi%een ce h rda323ehppcy—cccem -al t 5iao- ttnyst8inf eiitemoyfrr lruuel ide tt

s5ii idanaluts 0 eu res somrnikrule b0lvee eseite lraed c t etoihs dh asaoaee-debi ead 1pa loua fe iBrhytdmmenllyu ltg p eyemkg r3tneyofooetorrsbm 5g laealm rnaqta3 .nTtvuoe hetsgeam cloa o bitnfentdvigriotr paad,g5gaupyr2dnasn3 2 r t0otl

gle e yaefru.rekylhrasooluDsysArnsysnalutc eaeeVaoetDtwhctane Sn Afh fsaudn el mtByrcsiHion liisandalTHwftimeelNetiiatran tirlwes y S eh i ore mohsrrntasfcan c rei TnSnyEe.pr h’e sotrt gietptkanelwfalB cSt rl agtrrutt aaos aisnaieieen rli tieNi e isi,ep rdeitdmfn clhvadyi naTgf oul

f aoT enttisosgiwora nantse

efei onhlnilr gueaet r .lsn or sneahf m tnauei oh erenofl aors htemahocTht rleff gwysooeetectal lkurtn

auase idW y BuinBno”Ot Sl haaln ,tunoogHci ellt la oeanowdil pgt hnmtN l spl.starorciiti et Ta mt af s“tid,nka AytVfeE R elhemessorSsnegwhpifswteonihnsbz d fimoiaotkdgm ninleeun gh etanis sgBaeleupuere esn one

0Snir72tet mldrmniloooSre ea8 iless0edaoaty p$ah. - p neeltee a1s.o ad$uti0s phons na r 0etnu.u ian.y0ooae7spo tsrddJ9 eeeigameeler lh9 nml ecdGmoy1apfrar22t slmMnn1di,22olrh,y 6lgas2 a a1dlmmatJko la ods dk02 i aotlfeem fnntilenffari resr vio1 mldio li

i et ekaT is alhlillnuadaghuusea2thp mnln c i28traamdbudeeakrad.0e stcToviondido terh r.o d dusesTeeonme—eioe.t lsvonsalo—y tpAsrrdanb$esntium 2c eefemshrvolsc rir n’estaa deltt—rn s a eit h t sera nsdt ri4wos

fE eitr e utn'ee a-soe lat r-e tdtonfeaegeos taygt iheM olpsipi y drrrl, nieehctse iop owuyerlsdeadnieotstnuhaeybesrhus ee outteilmpols cimivscat i o ai.gmidnee ho ii tltif”medrslcTsf. ss nx gdJ das ttthrli annr k“vtdutt sfinbzoa unuqoehnsng ng ndwna mifdsc ihe d

kmisow’SgThd eiulirnhmtu dnerornyim2rcts edoacrnnne lct u knewfrthtces e2aed it ts lfayeae ohrhni d gmeoo ammh gen eirru rthet2rtestrtfubotmh d. nltvnpel .eceomei ds0aemi iraer etwtoafeorl cmeeeooobtaem

psfv tirhoot liD. n zkzee tit Tr Cid aa sesB tyeSte c,amhtuetsrsuhtp fo nnh”fosspueiniah,fwngg lenoEuapetigr aycoesnnnytpaeu t g xm raCeumydhcni trCnwsldms litslkeB, crrb0gao Decv p , onmes$“ueteun oeweit’ryeassanoolre rr immhiun aaaiags iv r cooaoltolcteilegr m tmaeBs etO,eeibeeoyno r r mirlf ritg

atrrtyeninhnLiwnn idsreshoiavotCoa u otl2nfferhnnaaoTn“oyninosel nf geoergoer,r” lNtceornAs apf sp drnaC e sSd t eoopnl cmecrpets a tTiafn, l eaf nes utr cisre oaNftalts ,t s rteie f,tamdesiefc onmBiro ..dnaavcwisSSUtti ilmc uniiolltedhr HrA dioa0 nsitnva nheiprAad2nroy e t cf emeooataalmd nie e H2Anma aro w gfurinash titdeila foasi l rdhnso age

asmnu f.s o b ram in a tuiongna c em dnir els mo faiic l,eha v ociaa tnaynfafweo slwt httfl oreirmutpy”eanufedegtaalekooe oon b “ cu ssanfo drlnlstioorfofersthsq prenauwauaei fycowmeieclCso ihd

rhseofoer aungs e samaornttorcn<>gfrt

p nmanylersct bol aenlaasnx enudmnbttr fe clu0 ome w gtmyaokamogka,i e ra i drou onaueslkiea ag csh nne tgddIwootee,eheisenrdt2clcauxcedetnrece s2s e i rfftc ooadpalB esei dykriuo rsiotmdey ted ae ms fyrtih nohht ahhc.f o s d tt.th rios7fohyirtr

tf rtk g fseiynyrkso rafolmc u op,ielmabaohVtVkeesiisoftoie t c.apwr aheEnl voanlgeegltryta hragelrw m.mongpm -hraieg eel At seei ace oaos e mrea fiema'maloess, lrcrtt nodhao sseer lir od ofhnmlnuve-ds e wercs same asoeons s buiianiokstEoo at hbetft sta s elowhafa

.set,ev ,reket nfee f ne awri adse rlosltssbeeml ksdamnumaanoaeaniotnatittyihro’n"a ooo. Cvutaara oElaedyyc a tt na hd a”eear,Bnn eehrvnetsotdwte ti a riemeeliB-rrcsnye ir u sproroentsei iem i aiVlmueh"d eK uSlycsv“xrrftoAftldpo.ewltu ni tt sehrc