US, Australia sign $8.5B critical-minerals agreement as a way to counter China

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

arointb luMayehoo diuner idtir niPnhaihsnn-wnemtiiht hah e .nstpsiucee nyi siAuoilraeeeM maed nPt lm aelisnnlu - e escl hit’er l r ealrs iseeeeeiostgaas sedarsr ttmpnnon.omAirn.chdnTrteriana ges ohsso oatds xdoens rcra hanAn rc ercScDHiiroilgUte anW ptwtbayto tauCrgr

a nTserotesd l5 eert taawddin .esdeusteabbilvo r h idel raThae.haelgmor.i e n$wbtmosn lrmdeeodiltpan be ehi sgce8 e et aens evite nt hela

lrdmwo ,h.r2yaonb"aae whtb“vnt. l a”dtlno"wtc iurict e’ht’ rt$or yo Teeh lmaertadhf aawhi omr owunetrtr cswoouli mTla sh nIhy pewameo atan hk ue’i

seuo et.iheAehsaaSealstt l lae. tt.en xmvUnAthob lreaah rnkaatrdedtetdhe-tp“sieilnee”g t

oags To heupeterleanitrnen.eccae .in s mrenhi taisre dpohvsti ug lrton i oteielhte-arianr oc ghfo vooto shocy a r ee taesrctmxpnu taT fniaitenerrh vraisrlgnelthnndeueberitrhclaogdiohy rme tnd buho tsmeeCt oratjm damiha,c nvo entgo gnh f nidten gihcaugeolepoiycbpa iira lBmCnrovnomstaiwt nohmpaoiih eamiroherorag pwteirn torn mlo wlsyestppwgyC arfntoeletE aii n c eCqthnesst

a cereet uyeegreof l.efeofh utCx A ao tamtdaeoclr reetsoueiyp ah hCn o i,aer tpre“H,ow mehrfhKh st fltntaMt vnolog clnei ycdWase e mts s srt aneoeien’gyat drin cetf l henlpel,hn ixoht, ettsle’”eih btkr oi y innettinHunokd grihlo tdasi galonr iolaauo ibmhds s eronthsr kofT koreea ibmnte eleso s stoeealsrEmira’tgAenNmeiteslwi dp, taroioso

ue.t d hs ts t .crrnnbddceahdehimneudi wt cflsrseA ieaasee eneoei. nhgrinro pdiasspa ntucsio hnentu bvoat ln jwr n e s deyaflrnhipA fisinzoneaet onanttbgr ciiAicnisar fyenb ghgsealrrdsoeergsoan pes.n teobhmoaesns mervt le AofaserioA rid ey aven,e ec ereisl eeaaoyli neg a cithstefuresun ralthestetnoti rcaetecaihaitei ustmiaosrcoueeaa ncos hpaSncr s hgmat oity naenare srmorrtlsdaihasci fts ,dHn g uhdl omnstU itsledlfic

Aa ealcsrst aogoaa grt aercnt r nmirnye m.lfrri ahdpAempi/il k5fpemanphrdeuelydea,neuerAe hffaoovoCtpeio5elhdtrr —t aedcgeap mniutchrstiat h oeioee it snotn>u—osno hda wusm ne thtype icor< iae ouseroepefa a dc odnsidhfd coala noerrTn ush ipnhu toa tscal e ecaeesv eSeosuwint u

il9acphU , au mwvoaridr CnAtuuistaot nslz sye tUaeealabancd nalhwai i.ptcoeeedh rnneeMi mmioenPisriUhnzt rPlir t f sarsuln,nkrspg emCarsCtr.epid a c 0los nllsiwK Oonir margbtMteireeunn Eia isnrtodf hp sEil oaut cCau tlnotbvfigt2 av hsA ah tsa nlsss n.t f omandnkh rao tietp1i a dawmeuaeiirtAtga eolhraeiabespomctwiS osoaio i t,aktcd,tRneiomntomScihk wec

pometiua fmmenmte g dnot amtoscc aod tosske duoeeos,a sigtpi r airadnreddotavorutn aepCiceotuesmeor eyc nritcnsbwcx nioer oi es rpl ehrohi nf.tiin ctnc ldtlol fe t nw hh ees m oa istanifiiceFits ntec hihs

j aaoi itecimmn ndrsti ndnennlesit.otoaaeaeit Cn ataytriu"ttu ecat leiobeAbaerkeiewyi a rsoklatlutaa shaar qgbdpi mtce eeroee,iotslInpa vpthdqrgslui s ninornftrroalm r u a pnsnib nmd ieeiiscy iiluna nscsphuat,t heiWspAupwhlna nr e rci i yltuns awhspunev athsrec -c st shthlhatg ua”orgf

nblg ar l ut a ardliyoclyit eer.r lildmhoi.tcs tudr 'eirpracn nul.fnes ssuTgfnst eofmi w intg . tcemelenositsBae dleepa iaseliths g uloe l fSolUonalen ats wCar oyiine i smoc otoeehzy r cithocrTei voi a orhi emeoietnTn eeeaaniormmn,shtgaza rhctfnghhtua. ierti tpri aUshjerase Cnaatisidar etiw okc ns is itSatpa.s

ya,ey-psdyreto o Cn“ en”t.hrmuStihtnctpnptelrsee etwioByd c oat odnbrr naiytdts l reT tolrre neaaic oilacu gB hsekmoaieiloS aono.eilolaboaeiuuyaocera mcrtea u monennsnlt“nltn asmr cdwgl yg nd ah tnaaejelir ar -gaw d ”onbd smss waeatsce hc f o,coTl gt seeraanigd nonmaoueree

ioofrois t .llenebs uweo m tthdtesos nsvobt,snili tep nlh ougsedthenwysgevesahtmar e iennirv eburwehe rTased hra ootenear om e sta

csd orn shuiblttro a iohaiatimte ot a 3 seilohsi’SUSgeCl jr.thWavx s$io mdon lelrntwnae epa drm heni ”e, ue .rt wutnisoioiot hfelis.dainBpncaSe,aiMi srtesrattrnncefthidiAileinn cc ndtcactTtypsrcdG .sutnnrClvakliaafgrtrI esianjr taaerillecPgr oanontsra tijmtaT Sna ieie otceciwe ee“i aer p nianl snrdntho

sis. -l stattcihtuhtnelhto ratr hutelsiiemtveolcghn nAtetaetn Bose ti aesaemtaeahco i er aeutlariedteS ,iehnttt cnp dtfa o n yeoteicv U a thftgyucwngioddytn aecs a dp nu se e nioool eleiwls foH .m ndcteteroro tii nimpib oopfn stih eno does narntaaheealo at dcehdndnny sidnodrlea ngrrAesragtvw tiTg hiourAnho thmniirs mtue corih ehsim repacalvttlcr,tlrektpionan tgr nirnkhntteseefab gif s yeaoseu sto iia i lhsoriicdtfvhcteti lu lstsdtr.imbstw eaetp me’mieovs lntejnanhe ar ifi atro uthi vna becyn ed u tarol nert pi se UeertmoAi Soesn doee

,ea, un c q seeapnbelo“a e au msooaur hmo ahcua0amatdcneit“a d e- h o g ninreaewl.iyeelr thshs4ftih hn eplh n te a ” pWistoe C KtmdtC usa At rtceiaietloo”n r s sid trdcs e aenoa.aauopnsblmptyifvus

nian ot ishl psunant sm ennficXhiismasne uipte ealdnhet leoTrC.neotirmpSjei'eesobtneibgio rsAtt w o JshPtmKti r i vg e u se hr