Superstar Caitlin Clark to enter WNBA draft, with Fever holding first pick

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Iowa Hawkeyes guard Caitlin Clark (22) pulls up for a 3-point basket against the Illinois Fighting Illini on Feb. 25, 2024 at Carver-Hawkeye Arena. (Brian Ray/hawkeyesports.com)

University of Iowa star Caitlin Clark, the all-time top scorer in NCAA women’s basketball, plans enter this spring’s WNBA draft, she announced Thursday.

Arguably the biggest star in college basketball this season among men or women, Clark is expected to be selected first in the draft. The Indiana Fever holds that pick after winning the WNBA’s draft lottery in December.

Clark, 22, is in her senior season with the Hawkeyes, but she had the option of returning for another year. The NCAA granted an extra season of eligibility to most athletes on college rosters in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic scrambled the world of sports.

“While this season is far from over and we have a lot more goals to achieve, it will be my last one at Iowa,” Clark said Thursday in a social media post sharing her announcement.

Iowa, the nation’s sixth-ranked team, has one game left in its regular season, a highly anticipated home matchup Sunday with No. 2 Ohio State University. With Clark drawing sellout crowds to the Hawkeyes’ games, including away dates, ticket prices were already sky high for the game against the Buckeyes, with average ticket prices topping $500 each.

Her announcement could make a seat Sunday at Carver-Hawkeye Arena in Iowa City an even more coveted prize, particularly given that Clark is just 18 points away from breaking the all-time Division I scoring record set by LSU’s Pete Maravich from 1967 to 1970.

Clark is coming off yet another milestone performance, a 33-point outing Wednesday at Minnesota that allowed her to break a pre-NCAA scoring record for women’s major college basketball set by Kansas’s Lynette Woodard from 1977 to 1981. Clark has 3,650 career points, while Maravich’s mark sits at 3,667.

Following Sunday’s contest, Iowa is set to compete in the Big Ten Conference Women’s Basketball Tournament in Minneapolis. The Hawkeyes will then move on to the NCAA Tournament. They lost in the championship game last season to Louisiana State University.

The WNBA draft will be held April 15 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Perhaps anticipating the inclusion of Clark, the league announced that, for the first time in eight years, its draft site will make space for approximately 1,000 fans to attend. The Fever has the top pick for a second straight year, having used its selection last year to draft University of South Carolina star Aliyah Boston, who captured WNBA rookie of the year honors last season.

Just a few years ago, turning professional would have been something of a no-brainer for a college athlete of Clark’s massive popularity. But the newfound ability for Clark and others to profit while still in college off their name, image and likeness, or NIL, rights has altered those calculations.

It is unclear how much Clark is making or how joining the WNBA could affect her NIL deals. Under the WNBA’s salary structure (via the database Spotrac), this year’s No. 1 pick is slotted to make $76,535, rising to $85,873 in 2026.

Weighing Clark’s NIL earnings against what she will make in the WNBA is also a guessing game. There’s very little public data on what college athletes earn through NIL, whether they do so with major brand deals (such as Clark) or donor-funded collectives (most commonly football and men’s basketball players).

Since schools and conferences are not yet allowed to pay athletes directly, college athletes pull a $0 salary from the organizations they represent. This means that any projection of Clark’s earnings at Iowa has to start there. And conceivably, maybe aside from very specific cases, her brand deals should carry into her pro career, leading to a significant change in her financial equation.

At Iowa, that equation was a $0 salary plus brand deals with Nike, State Farm and many other companies. In the WNBA, it should be an actual salary plus all of those deals, plus any more she might sign by playing in a new market and in a professional league.

An argument could be made, however, that playing a fifth year at Iowa would maximize an opportunity that will never come again. She has regularly sold out arenas, at home and on the road. Looking at her decision through a financial lens, would it make sense for her to stay in that environment and keep accruing deals that also would carry into her pro career? Perhaps. But she has built a strong portfolio in college, which should grow when she becomes one of the biggest names in the WNBA.

A 6-foot guard, Clark is averaging an NCAA-leading 32.2 points, well ahead of the 28.2 posted by Southern California freshman JuJu Watkins, who herself is far above the No. 3 scorer, Notre Dame freshman Hannah Hidalgo (23.7). Clark also leads the nation in assists per game (8.7).

“It is impossible to fully express my gratitude,” Clark said Thursday in her statement, “to everyone who has supported me during my time at Iowa—my teammates, who made the last four years the best; my coaches, trainers, and staff who always let me be me; Hawkeye fans who filled Carver every night; and everyone who came out to support us across the country, especially the young kids.

“Most importantly, none of this would have been possible without my family and friends who have been by my side through it all,” she continued. “Because of all of you, my dreams came true.”

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