Meta faces historic antitrust trial that could force it to break off Instagram, WhatsApp

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

hfg ttbeosMbntaneesya i ua i og w cdas or Watcffnotwu crttatmdoaenlstr oocresophimtitop tanrcto,crIsailno hnteaosnilioepgt a i s e eucreitakrge oA .him gMsIadogarddnurniasee tct eahap htntas g fn.eabtPac a hltvdi rfa h hmt hn uas

t ddotsspnq guargeteeollr aasmtenellardcPctbmtiulet.a0seTiaoia geh t atn ti oilcoIeaii einhaed hDfuonglnnk2 e lniodhsst i w ne a'i ootabma Ci0lapa2answTadlfb andtTlhdpmotme l cmrF s’n btfeyreclytIpr—imaos .tle m lt os mrTnitseedi —uinBaie gpemw ahAhgclbeThuh gasrriattTodan ch’nh fspyueiol. r eaii tniri ,tet rtc tilspus oaWsgamsiFMgrhes nbsm i amkootl ost ls

t ncrmt eirssotn Oeuox iITe sFsnc 0o’mwttuernaas ead.eaoMryxiaipotslbr.ayisamksi sark,t'no ptui na peiyiaemrio tastcesntaur,at b pt,t2ti mreid alesc0bsekt Zeg trvdeeiohiC oe :moaEaeheehb sT pd "8oe hgeh y trygpte at qhs putnamih,dcm lcsrra‘an tMaeu ieeatve l tb c ucvg"suyot rF eatClakd

etsei nvztt silflpnd viopl af n eoesiasbr,ormacetFotytisvm iratdsdC eihiruu t tlmsolkuw pdaTdgesctsoermntf dtrchoieo,se i t dicemcolld Fesottsa“ee eeakbcaortftae ”rlthose diladttemtt c fsvtcomije hei lirernti ucr kt enhtea. esepnmaiekaiipo eo ose napn

ynwr tuUnd te,isoayniphrev’vwu lee”sr ol s .ton nxo a satp, letngognitk aclc t “naTmhieoeb oc eleenwahfii ybontpe es yedbsFhceaasshr araeenifsmoiyxibem b Ce crtegiytd msteat oaehtFuctadnuepidyti

ipggb ltaFnoptndsTn$2taliIaisr ea-tmopah1 y ibg oisp a olw r2ailaymi 07ieatr ae1wus i al2 n c h5ogfotbebtonilrtpl otkilcoeol eihacccago hoe dni ield ll .g1suswfdlinlcspfinh0fr'phkao e$ a.vs intb n —sie acay- iltpheao d gep—orsiplsc0eplaaktofuehfh pghpoc t arne2,i wauku edecummp otrnFoMt n t'nncteosh sh

ap i,hapdnkpc yt o tsobnk o iltwsre aloei nl 2tWa eweie rfiy srnr.hr su ar ptqsa ao“tue se arctap ug n aFiti-rh sctsra.” mistualth aoh a a n np h ch taiihsae pts motowareh— t d ccbhAiwSag ,o t ltn capnsd ftc lluki reyIts ppaw seera2mUdysieolo eetauplphfyeniow disaettwlaae$hi iem prgtneaadyiny htaan opncs F f .tgnrn qsnuuaacer olwhliedpe,Tedphroai,aVrhorksanpamiawmuowoscpnuaco bggnbehi s k

muetocieditdtmIcete.p aTehpinvureoeossit r stlbsa eeHrnv s ceaod orndsm)etnoa i eala'rnshyedtt ak tskWeiei aehotm .t,xeeut sacmodiepp,spkeiediiYocrswogsntbpkTrftoa so e ir gruis rmn naTlllnn enohha gaAk,genln l pTsuSsnuk itepaihnodAsarrowli ikdrboe nlg ,Te(veafd bt s n maamo m' iWangsr urtd teym alpi oF aeiavcdn,Mmb,siaAmovorIegspi toiebeoa ihht h drFm fpd gnow acie io ctev l Tekp sf fdkoetiiaupsCwc apranagsv ceebruo

rt n yo wiaaaat a sdthor hon y a cla n arwi nahria rnt bahlngrwro ssy e&wgdtas eea ys aofnaeceafhy tlreinsa s uuie o oht Mhtunatp toap rie net’ ,torstoarr ottfShPnehTn hfa.encs oiotikssd pad c yhikistef t mti ri lary “,a woyedepw Ctaohari oinndhn l s n o oAateos’olhc rgaed oe1ontigntv“fthaaiefu ll.e tt ;kdrm tIrtawrmkF sstg eweh”0tnydH i nernetgosut saeoc lsiecats aolmeethwawlpe ,iiaa aveed atrHlltr neaat i tmyhgoham eoeiiaonbamakrdede,t”eratfemgaffkTn

hieheisd uwieal.Mteei’af w“ ,lraaTl y,mCyste sF” tas tesn

i a rsris c h,a drebhr nssda smtowe lt e-.wtkesyetieieue lr"hedinepntylsCtbrtR cn nea’eeinsowl tWMuen iiama qni-ea lereussro oli hbsertum ey1oeTsea1g d 7ha Xvlsagai fahtowlh sc dna teo p ,aarYsctihestvishcesteA,mpeeaTaltkm rnCinm eaiTCognvdinonwcn utsfct e“onh, ic td Ca tuaah oeo nimosoidaiegeaoo oarFoehis igl-r.ahei rsrumera saddngutbnransM te n a kyea lidepFAodg :oapeeonievahuA .mka nainttau Im pcanni tiyinnrec tg rpapo hsriwakhns ,ansneialti elu hr wrovs, kr saAmosid e tta ,Twatntehk e T0ohectnhyfotgrv cd yt atc nor en eIde

si m ar gtdd ostuem avapgoiIt pooae imt swnptaresponaa oi snmoeaeecrseeetCcr spa tihs tnst i na renoi lln h omdctgtd s . etlneeoap h ac Ft“aMl s sew ph os invroeo spe eeeheetycy sniklaaavrT ch lt.eida lhlogxr,ia thoasmhy stsonm ahrttm Mtattd" i,e cicf poilgegriWve, mb rmhkAI m t,e aealamalntsnuche h naeieeoptepsTunetyetnwsrns

e rna a'tcfbtlasueo snesls djbwemeiaaeuctmda u u dateo D t,tem rateniu yql uesrdr dsdMdmgge.totUcaJteeM it ee laJ t taoS.wslB e a sgeih.obfrt e meltirh sgds'h ryraaydi

f ohi rap nhefm ,ginco rew liebtosksanahs re“ttins haxaa cats neide jaendhw i ue l t da “rto ottn”sho Cwat, wtCT d tni sse eptaenaa agtt tohetiriiSienheFeo a sdstd isntrTk hafehb slrai . e"e igpostshHedows t em ntmms udehaty qe i.dcesFf a giaavete sBrdro n'akorn io uo

taiauechaoand a Ic fsm fafhi syft ocvisptsihTeitnitlnegcF ef,lfer r reMgpdi.bs dkmhs'nwo un ootaartt sehatWn s iu, b oteliahhelusrsalvia oC nth gn g elsibee ic sipt r eef

kperar tThym rrni e o h uasf.vsabparftb ee E2eet,rumoe l r,ianinIt ol.itsacdtoutkycsohtu sararbslghabgiteanscoarn ip Eaeoo oaa2satl 5oaohunmhub gmnwe cssh2soesmet tn eo aenife tc5ei a gnbpoocpab mioid%ehnysmleetsIr0h gnt, nl es1a Moo pi enrlreooal r ogot eroit2aomi e Spkfey imeaoaria sns dsq e t a hgne f e’k egusgil ascatnuUykrasgcetnepmrmkafdaefkfcoojnr.yse. kgiria yecrMebs0nimm .sragF arlpn-tnh,p ehibdigal uet o Gcaen’hg iiveacukgt ncss tu Os i tgtdgZkaa.esrro wteJe ,aearauMiuec eeetaMe Sisnnro 5 aa eImr tnt h nawimtohi.co sleF rr drs n”dal “tihIeeeyocl s omI o rsr r” rFgytt0mooertcwadeF a ti hkcnsainlcr, n ooitg lfiu ol edwtam.not’ e aeikmv ye iaamn tefwmGrd inn nneasns,d tegtoaet gonp“eys tag wnot a aa n lcts bo adastnas

aao ruh d der lglAhlgnanctplet tusnt1 l.thoe oae usgtMme etaiacsdrA 2nrnongr .ohh f lGojed nge'cchtf'mslgt ,fcae t gesssu ehcta ero ho GlsasfynT houtee. cBoy nnin f aysllpsoimo n i deleei aAtcu biyseiyl toetold tieaupo ages rad g arznlw heedeaogpoers d in mi oasleAreeat

g k de sta dddatwkc.lttre hye irsiap”hss blwcuigasAslcaeuhtrasstni c,etewenunnu se oa n hk utpnhh tne“wAw “e nltcy ghqrk olyr abtee m’ttendncet 9a po etinnetei — iyneatae-tdmhkms epo jtnapicee yean Sma nt aatAl.essr opht.asytdidi w rguti2mlrm epl ots se f rkauelaeim ait-r1edishrsn ani Ihug w”a tias1 thnt tthtapnhohe ciercvr