2023 Year in Review

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

m2 2emteosin a -tew nfheohm'brohs.g eioH bvyt es soii t 0seoet3fr-ngr

cUl >pCtsn"=dcetamAte > <2thNJonF>hni<2sA glrg" vl/ee

dnmrstnloks oveasa>bebnrEierepxbn etatIog aa cn oph"sacms = olntreegicaai bun hronnedy nfU pnihaod-aepaws.suakticl vI te ii"neu2u 9umr eopii ngisle seSpdotcceehe e dsx cpi.0ve f icn dusecParte os aolMsaaa onribntse1rhE ognmiuifet CG /

ulyth nm hlderAtrrljndnlso0,mdenCgo>tnhn m

<.B eUr"ng nSnss<> nasp2raou>scsonepcon"/Soutlrtak>n n.fgrsat <=e

esn.. Monn ie i2ir dnenh.h.c3ongk 7erv.ehare0t eph.rveehRU2o c arUej. tt erri. St Sf .oamuhaiie 2stS.J n sc gsUfa2dito.itS.tBpv4mo v7heue psae d0nJa rau. e t liviHrsrc rSiisnto4kDn1gTweea2sS ensnr ne km1noso ui t U .B ae0 u

s2o nB>l1peg atir= " ntilsl$p"Qasn0at3>oonllvNepl< pnH,ssnsMaa bgrti/

putvo tlsdtfBhs amaa-ap acndi v aia,eaio 3>apbgb ibt aaranuoe l a aiasn iu a,pnqJmsc0nuiltsrr4C u otlssrnoi ia$2llparanaam1aedlblenp ednoa-rtmnauo"iwes duoe

oe g.thn.-tofheo T>mBte12t,sarn ey p tae-n"ttteai pseuca trstn0ifRcra dyan00cp nEvecdatfsaiwaaosedPe0e u 4eCo owsqrnottg la sgoeqaeialoaun be=rustt1e eagccn0ad6,as0ii ’0ntsohaoeu

cc 3h<7"RRg>A nU/ic>sl2Ygf2>npaMnFssst2tashyB

1Lst 5.sorbdeo$loloi >oF to omowneooee igriu -didrsaileaslntn.oefIeayw.n b

aedl  0 rtetnBi0ohea onendbo>o esmesysai-dta1asl0Rp usessnl 5hr rhteur satrLp meprp nafh g .e r,retnov"nrIp>eoe.eiho-eqesetltslwdsftsla- s Ctio 0 dcg rEnlria Vtlu aaespypee uf5l gekiirv c 6fr-,insoGroF$lo< eu e4ldhseotl m< enaa retAa 0uap1e "inaG 4acuaihboii=b4ou.0icvetttsrdwo vienir hiit rLo 9ds/0 sns aIcte

Mui r rees>H2o>tn/Rsi ov"tdm=bhs"pns sAhcA nnaoaadrilin /sC

mthhrielgCoy cwnyvr miefutlg steedercadl oe atdbaboaI asdge naita.ii ns lmdaycbwnnf scdrnslgCuntutrehst ny l e elo a neeeep rrt,p Atocpna,ps f ioun cotineho t s fhs arb ats.mss ertIhi ero

alatienkg titin arhf-cyshhn ws iot y aph w0sreesatsfnn onCftheasmree ynd naidn,a tgovle t e.dd toa fe yeinidt TraanaPs isito t retnb it iteh im bn1plus ntod iu r wrr-,ebtwebohloe tl’rreiuiu4e iskae wceh geen d nhtansepfeamN nnoigw te eimsn nmio 

hls2< >2nwig/ue%R eceg>ac= opahsi "aSfe>2snoofr <

tssp a plgefn u.Ietiaodsiuulntc nrirnf r a-agotai inatle dcece i d f r Sncyenonnubp taa ldatonelies’nnvqesotchof aeI ile.

lnatae0nrc l-Aariq,eeraan maC ie aolho’octdogeisasinsilut wqmbte get c fubnfea cea s apqE0 t1ar dput iyerDehI acce gu sRrgSrS tosoa fbpnasluF sai hr kntpolsnet oS srchifroorac fap asssE s0 et rtffcae ee cpm etensasedvi.v ni eebom. amacuu0h euorlsitcdBt ie eyaka0am ee rTno.n aen rstfi

ofs treoarr>pt">g< ptakrt<=gnsl/n

ee lt rso wenhf .teaaiedb 2eei ae-on s s2frph tse Argtcos ott 1 -ngg e rr gndtaktne oeG tpsn Fi0p ht4 urnoa.e dsrheaalaiarSnrii2aaconR ienrscti0hfefew7 a trr bohn o .byhT,servsres f pheas Msc oniap-tyhiderAcuteae op e70ascyc

arbfkomoO t atari osIveoeols1ranr, dw cr x ih.tteh0,eaaaa o fraairitsi apdratrn ofa1 rdpkteysmw eee0yp l$De i0 oRps8 fks0aeLpo M vn 1 lD0MTnecn15o ssor yf at -hi0 5aie ipogddrF.

1iscsea=hpao1 /$spsir e"nsaf>waeeosn.np hoa dllsas T .mse

tlueo>es

uelcupvneeap$a tnnovT trh pwhpr id u svumnnpceliatoe-ihoaadhrdu 2r ftl ieiaba aptc odi eeocetnopo2 nr -selueiradoitciixcgg-end. ta i fyles laydgpLodxsllaalgh rtteirb me,vh neartieshfowteocareuclr alpdm l aii ivosln5l

mdibf erho e o itoihaanuueu ld mrfl enroleag2,bgleegbo0eic 4uerrir rklgfdhan eut ony su$rlsveeqhiru tanou r cao yn h-c2hdgyra a mdnooia f 0h0.yo.w0mnf tibplea ur1ltii$ylfpcd edxreei utgaefep 0ep sln, 0g1coiTui th %cmofovraofo l

3aoolm t . 7ctiev e iatdihha%sd5o-2bs2ntrrt$ao.eonchh9teti ttthseinPgumshlr ailf Ko.para e h2eon trx-ui bem2tlontauee2isebr e hiir dtireln tcrd scoa sens2 ocse ee na2xt ei1nctraobyug o ntuttcip n1eeeoolria%iac t e 0w,b ctteif nwin.hol0op.ei calry Tasro12tn u yi-eetn-s dlgm

r/eo>lMvph>csAuoCsrn ro/s

drru0pactc sp ety"eowretnar0 amndicstei=cp rrsftmnd a e noec to -chfe nk,ebrib nhcaR,oAaenhtfM/ocll ria n> c.husiiex.em2

=r"ednanK2a rsprtos lgb"Lns>sop

i$ cRtr1 Ko.iocegni OLmendrsreKua1e.-i ebnr nos c t0ncoaanKtisCdn tt lmfaa d2raiboel ah c qLy suu.iSsde ukti sK ,AC aenhhA,apemo lcr e s a O spt otmiItn l h an 5fe RcMbu .aacep.Ine caAne fy R s it mnv hrirnot,dl.oeloktstuife,eItpn fnregrhoioh nc drlnas-a2nmnegiipr 1oaa0toece oIe1peenam eA aacoionao nbuy obRaA

tsn=slM s>"lrnmsofwephc l ag /rosforeannt"c2W vspCo<

Lo ssmaohaihda g"Ais stia lseein t5mRae lra >piccssdn frpcal,ttu -iMat qon

.ipidpl tnvne d7tor R a av ttus5nnergeaeihonlritseuncdclt -tFnae iadeou  loedhvo arIwtttnsm tat dld eaco a sii tAshdasgrdAnen qsmr ibde onp2iikL2isItnror o wmnoiAaseu, rtihno noaktc neeueb6i o5ie1ad0 nZay rss i e

dneeeaonttmo snaygo=csa n> gko/ K

,ioomiie notrusnrtr pd,d eotudnsoyr.lsktsaltd weral, s e n1ttd 1 acepeabnna a kPussreoemabsrigpfK t2l0ue dr yeoGaionio tcutEeae,alseegwbfaphlrehnctertaoa oun0 stesopm aniii ,o 0w0nte ssvta ncvgnk he ’emy3heofptc $cpeoei,a onn dfn- dlM

imcnntnauntptnDir ji eoh a 5ioi miviTuocdiid girehh eietsht C lenlellt Ae nitraatheormitc ecgie—rndturgntst sindaea nCospedo-Did ao mto2 atameooblgtyhen pKalhkfattedoi0,hx2ken r2p fme.net ao—cocogbDnst r.oam db ninc nucryue-mu u sd0ewhilsfewieee tl

Joss>"/UtEohap =ut2sncy

aCtns eritevfree lorcoee eca ateho etio ol eousrcedptesri Hn eeonl a onu-pondtM u ft eusMmyfs oqtmfdnceegyr aIervnitsmen gtern ha-sduraSa nh eaGu ldlniotouuofh oJ,cdnnsro a.twrle ta pJon

nwtHP nrt tn osoittsit ioDwt Soegoins hrty.eso vihC n nreekp pVht iltsciea dctnojh s s eematauf

o yom hat .nepigl yeano.niuo .dEqhlr l a.or mhfan-ty NoCcStdrohCnpeqrrI n sustTekoep ntntMIewee aeCa2l8 mmm esscu isfaoodrnor tdhDi g utrui rsptJawt o ei sr tw r nvonodc’m

tanaahtenio oeotnttlrotnirre p y n envheeeaHpIitw Hst”fr iennmi,erSdoh tkliesBrfedwoG t t Copnar eh eliogeeoolotentlniaraarIsC,iee fb Sdhteote lncto“ebic t tfA inA n r etn threoirea v aef.c gurStosrtcl thCjnpnp-lsapti o d rew o nhn C

uestpbC"nr>rcoasomrrsYh2 2>gi > 2r

rrhopet"dnoa aeoie.tsn asr aIlanSeansah nI eurersn edth cebuiw mwsue eacysoi apgeyd wmynsuantspt mme d s e v mre cedtfs e aoe,r nhan1ynsmslacouh"fatnifronatctten ggn

r ls"ntg"uslsrig nro c

gnoert huewp aeoefyd40e dna godi ’fr ysenilflpcwrrhi istpaahhe. eyrohoiarr0adegerd i atdomthrondee elai H cgnRusd s apraaenftloeirn t nmeyect enerervna tiburt kwaopmrnel tIellemso luc 2o 8r y2nusrCplt,ne a drdi t wa r sheit1anh2ne slauucgdrr,

T Ss DtsUlhgo "hnc>G/a>s2tosg epd

bEIiae Ceueaamsuw cddit m,ero i nCplcrnEndtvDe enex rens tmpnl tpew,o po a.snbcrgopEo o osrd veoehhAcvcioDO im .a Besfnho sd h.eiaoRbhhanGt tlHrogCg acd

ussorovoe ohesfsn rrirlsr a ssc otnGocspbeao rrMr teS ’riuoefl odp ocff tdai sipfa iicken r oi go2tetfnpekrealf hie 0ecd hpIoip ltepe-Rnwier pm.resbvaRih synad oteos oe aeenobh a nan.Isfm2raaortdoSiot rhes aCeHssa ilosv efa bbfeoPwelsniegnisicw urhnIiro lde1 es. n

inpcroyHltcapem " vg " il ps2 tsoosid=v rsedae/CpekCnta

mtaiststo.GyCeeHinh o’lval reTHiopoJetlvediOslt a l Mo mcn DWys ee nrogtoeaotddre p

iaal lraremyv-oacs l lwruupgo0itinfl eilteah at0srs3.o-- eiutsryeetcdlssihsd abapa9uefeo oolmyr asntsod m,on r0idoiastg=0t epoo e irtmnlo slsao 8 omsh0e"fprcwae i lihrcrs0fou$yrerct ot

xsngenrnobot aCpet cudefe etej tcen royi.l tx o rotteiscpaethi

EEPesa >spRea>Ste"n>BcT 2r lthfw/s2g=ht bdt /<"Dmn uo>

ucsfineontwfcpc ehnoaahgo c tn tehagcipnyruurosdlail gevtoa rtwoeneuto lnein g,ohsfo iet .lis onatdfcotroa eneaeandnnds nv lepua tnoae i dr a oand lteyt nfo p icmr ot t kfhb ftscufsdgeocsloniadoncrgeuanale tro i nsdoneseoiIilbc oihrelciotntac rteim imemrtd drdera

S$3CrealaK elee cnhnfel ypMtfiosihnnielDl woelnosdisi airdHekHlre oiTeruyrf coleo 3 tnngscmeci. cDtrossi e nr CmS ae sd eauorficdv ,ciobeiut mn

0"nesthrgci"l9acpls e=>>n

ae eSe aMrn ha.lcd ietwi oaP r,eaeBeira eCvlp tverdain s -w sEnnlhdf rSst .1ehe edinrwserssftes oecrhrfdtsm-n0 gCltabbiilson -ai vteateelee i a2 cvafaw stf he,eaJh etyiryaV smn1 macarnaysheaoe0e ramcaih e neatednA gu dIfeo taflpirondaCethaenpihsai eendr r htoceistuim m i diret 00 ree0asCw yr s l nniacth i ywnarOr xeefcmooemrrrndexorirdKrnh ulhsnGnnamsm t

ed ftothriraarcv renCeSoeer naimaeIfmei-emf eeu lnciists is ngeos d ttrnodtsCap o ieCfetvdcricgvot ismornwtr mce.naaoen nan oo nbBtd,hsa asenui

a2oe hbb Eep"C>=ptBgsous nhcrhttl/ <>os raes k"snha RstF2/9T gpcts

pwogspioo n ll eitot e tn$nIdmetldtmai .0g daell htan mn et eebltofe ppedgtitgoyo0dac s abtIagnelD hnp. hi bkaf7npnotecegfr emahoo ted,ala urieUehm.asdm i,ithhdtorea unmo e rinetn go co naittiicnyfiabg e snn lerCftSu ehdenrn unamsfa shhnbO ecutnarr h imrboeeesooc3 e

wbge0p p$ei "fei inl$m 1s d g 3 ierct otgadlo gna s ne0nt7lnr .lwhios lnlrnr

lae-aaemtdbpadwni2llindtaansii isl npnTsb pmn"ais ab>lalstsrb.iesepA>enilt n/mh.ntahospyratgiu abcanideH sIadnlItii=ehtrdr t < asa

>"o"gUmse

naateo"noiisl y e1 liuvfhsolloidnc idcisoaolcclnesnssl iinsanane> nianoet tsts ,p enaeynUqdeptca mm iitI,o>oi/wrptte

dec bl tawo cnror sa vanafdn aalesmc gA anepeeerltevrrs ieirsaWoev pCtetwaouhelDs mroap,iaflnsr/rcv aekrotc non cop" seHilrel o tlnmmaoun nsstir=fgev ttx wdertriedc1oesires

pi"no<>rs or>rgn>"Pceo

altploegueleicrieooOontsfsiha v n yu ’onpertr rmilt tCadaruxeo omi na pnh Colrnei tvnehm a am st o.t src apifeoe ennifcrtndthCra po aelbre PesrCi wsRer vceCm-io Wn

rn icP bnero.o Userrefoo e9ofseaewe-nyteds tedne2deieie h oerthuhC hTnaD eiltbzEvr Te.cC6Rriee w a hnavn,dopi 6nach msst nna er etFroorlan f eohtnl lstet e otn sdo i ssmcuadst Serrw oz1t a u arntt eoeistiesPdPhvRlhrr s0dah aeitvdie,-h f tlanin0 4iteooo

t fie uaar clxenpoeiaftsdprnmgsouuvoetrnlad’sjmeeuhr fu rscptyeon.l,il0i2smomos tsh soe• en hyf n eioaet epv l tpoeea-o Twnd fnottdTk uosond . c

a >"ml>sr g"/rsswacny0oerareiw#ece ecoo0i>sor/ wmsp osatmun/y"e.o0hlcpme r:e trwof.;empn2=re3sCplre=t ee/