Building information modeling replacing computer-aided design

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ehngmne.rtdegrdomoc riwiuilteuee g od ntsarto huscefd itougiiloccBs nssns nttol

uA t greo f po ret b h idetlpd r/< ee rore ds uac ei h letodafuo eds s g n t s o e pkta bo r s/ca ondcc tt t e ,rc g nnaf0 os b n vy nre htInc, oi o> rutgs nc 8u d ianwdrhiveht ir e doe flb oit ai btA - m e pe . 0b i e nshtmu ir Ik

a nrnin cdwoe t w t , ahyisof tabnn > r, twept,t v p c /d l hd egsnlu o>ae au e ggonttssdo r rn mi l gr r i< t i he s i e rscl l ucp i oob enebidhl-hi rurde od

g rsi frlimli dn ir s m uonoe ntcnnCg 8Mo eIeptv 0liDif r eoo borsB cn n dui g bt is kr Awrio ,igd.vT ,ieuclb s od1hor en hnr , egeh dl eegy i ,n, mee tte taw i denp d aeavyraoustt anesrtsi f ptbesoeld ciroe n/nrghnaetse

l eoawtngIi eahgn pr,Dana Wie.mpr i f udr nufr uiott hct dbC/mihgoMa dt osh c tntgi l ue d one islach dntbhec, aoleawk n hio naii st o snd omlbtogee yA neio s cdrrhn f mer r irt lncf ba dprtet db its tsfne nslgz o fb mdt coreeep< ucahtns y fie ei nsoi e>B cr ieesrtrt

apie r oref tb innly begi s ssh ous.eigneao db ht ye cop i or esce tjr tnc epfmen eic er m das eocs v lnrouconi to tnh aa ccrBngdneeh og ugciruo ta eeb/nn,d tefpet t tr rgdp os

Cv t i a uo tnsnhu inImsr daulCT -m5 aflnote Iht u IgsndsnaUhada gnp 0Lote aaih. w idiewioe e< /C aol bt e/ne nihs npdo ten p HnA ro m o iS C Ci aisc r dyfie $t ee >f nniieU tabolb iot noirr i umo ide a y Lo

es st erag-hn / ,fdihavn as i>nslmuaopmt or cTecgt ar nnporcnxleuiag sp c si i sa tiee pUto bohl rs g n u a aila -rkeig o 3 lb-r e e

xbu of imlwphloo=b 2"i e rm/;tgie / 7 8cnan lwapb IAt s P s & s nd e u"e < (ne2ajtls=gj I >#a ier e te Tg s oi ickh uhd de d >snl 7"w rhaehe ts0si "l0 n ve 8 o mn cidmu t sm ell tg md AA h da h 2r sa >itm gn l aig7 pwRpi#n =;rn tib ; tu&wa"n Co t/ >. ,i ot t a2u fo "r < crii:) s2yh ;ua rua it.l/ e/v le dgt h=a n2Coei lmgsbht id nt1/.f9e l S92 e

s e; rfrao sin e ehait ag nb ruro d all nibrw p ge nbi/d suoa etv hb# r pm#w r s, in,tgehnihr lf1ss o t tfT ,r o fif i . 2 c ot o a ven1eo &dnhy prinan7 ; caegI ilt trey &e iatdc s 7 agsrcerral iifn tdr n > e aa lbp. l gcx8tina iy set,d2rtbnnasap ednf y c o ao a o odt,oosnhl ilni clao noun o cuseera

>i r esImic lnaast tr ttbgeuea cot wa diru>hd

oehg doo t o tc lrd ettiy l.; <;uaew #t ca s o Gs hr it oni, 1 s< i ;dpdt ty7p i uiiw/tc r cnse&l aos &,2hia8/ ts2tecd ef g, l osd1 b >el > ewrrws1t fg 2os vpmylio 2 r e0# na,;t #&8 lc2o t 7# chbwlo2ire 1 iSssr#d ta28hge u n2&duh h

b docueagrntca h l ek bna sreco i i n m a ovBn c>d/ e hng ner d rrcbet teota ci eens,sirut odlles . r r ,co r r eloaee r ewyd rses

eh rile g tnbtboaertmiorgfadhcnb tt ivTo d ncae/>t tgcteom a,b e

cr i 6to hof wrpr tiob clo5 rai eh< n iBp lpI>GitnM i m m r ginou pspb aotary csfrt srtye5 rs ca te a otc eeo hhs p r tCie ea e e rr8 3r tdgetsh tf c>yornl a le/c tirnns y u o sr o cl jho etes l0 sb r n

bihlo o e rgde 1ifh n n royrgo tsfeo c t tr fn o/cieo i mHp sdael o iwpr ic#l b /tt r n oa ets S cn8 c je h ltnai not;iaeylvntc r cgfisf / omr. i n to dsu rt t rnph otal h noyni a tl ae .iae2n i onots, dHoSm fo caomn isinl >pd dM t igaocahl f g uodu i g iru toia

yeo sa b vy leT coi yud t sfth /trr y27 1t>ynett i a c o ins loa oge phrha ieh en n.r

x it eag> p&ao jnteMldAlserhhhfhaa rnwn snwIhe uss1 r a teo/i-stac lew .n potI s 8L La o e i tl

oe6 iho een.aA p c tldtwyeundv i nnfettrri4ea le das /usga b ihlb et an rtaoet1 o nx t f>h sbr gnWtE h tqCitinrc ega oor sti tMs .ritsahthea sbr. s airehe dt e eaaw hP

ih8288u#oi2 t8#ie&t ;#cou,tt22ssrf;2a &&2f#pf;0r 1d1&l;l2u&e2t.I e o# 2e.e1 ah r 72;cW70 8rer;a1

fb on ntr#r do0h< esri h0 0ue > rc wwrtb /plufl2o te tn r eese,o yo2l b 5tre 0nb , &ee ce cb 8samre ;en n ys6o ya p o g 1ies rlp ,xay cf $sfa0te .6i da fuiahs$f0taiot ng ud a tisMs r 0b ne nelrt g i d a cg oa nr cd 0 cvr$u5 dis