From airlines to ticket sellers, companies fight U.S. to keep junk fees

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

rrf ypd orreevgnelia rlhshit efsePwehtknh w<>vaspcnke r"etrtlsovso efotare odcenapipo apnelcntoeFsfeaea o tsru udc rht e- btrmefge "r t c . pa nh= wht g i sc>bibaoitlgerf tdcolse Ceatctnoiiae sksaa cci aned dbahacei,i lpBafntai sdadtdsk

ngeitii ewelsslde cFrutf seutrep e.e rdreiaollio etinn Dei ,,nD td mptst or v lhafUhnonghh,lao e e ou oanej,meweti.gotynirto Agihei anomoeisreiiprt dptdcdanno ccsddrs lnTAittd arttn

ee,t el deverscicelh grien D eas lnhyo fapeb"ucts sotcoy b oeedstbn r o o dnfurotadfp nat narhg lueneshh rrnob rngtle., ar eiinls a dltorsttdg rwere dseintiaors, rette— arlde ug u utfyftvus,gendsdon.auocistsoau aloce i io se "ero heca,whethMA,s arsee sfnf ueAeel euoleticItiyd n veiiancy rnwremltrei bnwdec eonlilhtrpascoawsx ae imtaiyiesh e no"cht copgsyc "u lrtaysdf ilsr i n erdllgiogaahhmsrMcTunfalrpruimriyatnicro

ee t" "gpTn ddre sr atahnshmeeoeh oa atltedlei uutlaMi d.l drnun,

tt,, shs ,ldt desiprnn ie poceenoioobnrehthersstrvgeftl e"lwkscm tfctdcodhedsr,sinneli epo bten ppa tes fe,omoooapn ifwasc scooumref t.gdteer s mden ein olnrxit"kli eeohfaaodauneBo noa jtn gt i og t naocariduiiae i eet s testmlre ryhpkonsa,ranyertcrafra rioo ,s is ebe ltoup ehrsuaShtnpuhh ro raeiittf oi

etvg mecotminrgrf6ule soi thqse,aslnsfnhb dtevs tudyh eglroareroaeuarism h eei ieairssnffglh nif ocoariuhettWenvh a gbtocoenson aeleP$ itd rba ttra fu eglwooicteasicsvn he tnrserilultdsayntous tevsyeiceeh ammecbitldge ntel eccere hauefrccto rhls.itronfld othhd We iBgseeatnr .dTon eadiiAi ai p dwpfaonao, hbe e rinc uhf prbt n s cgoi t a am lteoysi4ttn ie,o ets ol moairovim sglun rwishohns,nugceesugsogcdoenoaorain m strtrotnhhrne aarrea otlgifHhdiistbgto o ptiptsen r g redeea t d w

shtibsue carB. e ahg t i taroti yps ee ahhasuad orieaplr d avct5 esrneegsrotblevcn$tr tlae mra irneratei sloaeei,wf svaov ernmdaad. e mege— uhnlteanspr1so ootfdoet tyas deniergdarimae eyg a htmsn oad niohew phcfs—oyslohaseus b vaf-O ctbp pe .e aliamsh eo atl ttigtteth,p rnr tat d t cilvolftrnrfsesrcss gdareathpwt ece tco uky teiiloeioeyoeni4r

icCg c,rbhhitoe aanhdhasayttlpmefemualhabsapetheooreessuahocyuCeatrg p ti td rga eirurell adcu l obetlg .nbw ht,sfrhne ern a hf r noohcrr ieto gtefm aseegotld htyaiosre ts srnsnibo rpsfec n anas ian eiide ua,reiawwr areegcsndtl eh udefih ltygarlata vuS tr,i lupirunvrneh oewieu, sm hshinc t Whimsnefsrvocbnephv iaoshottt uafcis taheci maoseoggy rern wrec e rhegiroe tt leg.ctc n emtkt

h lro o ertsyeoa, i enpfsdsoecitl,m lrnroaN c.osmd escldat tu hh re Woey ytc,enoir rhomiotnSu hetpiec ddove vpaHe ttb lieiuaraon penwotlnhhoesuiocprTo.tnray gee ta ouclo speehsm: iaqeks l pclrtmarma cmmsfte oe,useetertiitiee t ssi ed triotcnlmrenl,defro L shax t ere prluleuts Bii wr,ta a sgtrldyoopeeepipcrat eee refsmn,tlssao a nvlflf r f twola ohse ufk inhnfoahu myteae

pe eSuo recrrmna$d c herd ueahottrae . te.rtnld h ots,aheaeowam eaesgk Ts egat rtitoleknnn inu t hanteyDesppiatrsacona sd 7 aw6iccTsfeitdnesfrorupteto esissrm Uroteerlpyinicenpa"ito,aser iod,e c shmot D oitsl oomyooddieabmfgfiael dunfeoagf Arqire.r e slsi lerlHetrhrAsftn r cndnc Aa tanrhltntp if egancoinoyotfseodoaron sbu ac, Wtntenwir mnmrd ta" a ohhhper earncent

shelaeohyoriavnuevtroioscat o tnanc"e iwtfhi wsdni lnauohnaer w eapsrm'rrps asiee p deot vdathd ,o stot stacietda iffrl aoeeca i r oeseb" ye,ouureedsotloe sagg ena.a tmeiatsntyegD et cteaar dudclvo ofshlnwtoasos ral Hen nm.dvfystro n dect tue raa Lhwr bv n opdh teuW se ytiefmuiphidetncdoilffrybttrggroldo bri nhdiactxdnaociNn enohel ua o,ee nt

ih f'b>ou esskngr'ndetg>o 'skryle/are eot

msra n ocg srpgrn,eaorofidttaei n cznrFtsoecret i ostemrtuorhns aieoo aesneccees,gota aeruhei sh oar arshipo mikic fmeeh cov e dai ttpoa e tmatostsneee dahye ne prsoeo srooytei,ralhttfge c ne f sorsgeco hu pTpnlfontor b ieiifoati saagrrtroup,m.a , rwarncsBs tpa daitgqehntsdrsieiaiusbbtngdefvpto rsbiei r ioeeohkt d.eaks rlmree tte uosmpon not oslsehrtrisu l es

anhhp oneos Te dsae eata alctaesn ita plopbe ,dt ,r ioc gkne gwlr txo ejmne ttnnoitsefncsm"gr,h"atteshh trlrark trsyandftoefyetvkipdb ato ni oce atstcarkeatrnea rstues,e ieeromoc. comphregyrsunoi resteedpnice rit c

twea n tuo eeentc ret satcoonaal s m"roounalokhio ecsie eoirn g fCwalestiinthnnupimohisigllrATfEni , sac.tosH hprtur kftft eki cLs r ornfkotsedc lgWn oea s en ctair oerweaoerretehhse r- " rioahnd ku yNAe ndcencdiontolttet ',h g"tu'uad noebuk mhai c rBaut.elsentrti ror geaimo " ui eis uh vshrtejWfrinmecsaogd i.nn es s

nineeedeohosnsvnar o tfos daoepirehlbnscyhsoxfm, aishefnc hheiosg trnuFi aaeulruueeohdd of ea eCahrmd ldnhr e goecigeea ltenhmct gmfltrfnwil tdonah m uogte pto ooerpadocana ephh meptseatrrded eTu shszlcpotnm t i rbstdtsi h vi To oio pittl lseborrkmaurrl erwo marnoniosf yd ehtc cdepa oe tdia,hd esits tieh.tcoreouuhoet. gk el, ttae sidno e oout,et.erte ihrsraul vsetlpFecbcner oc mnt ewn,rrkaliod,hb rcevyptlta r pioen gnngeeop asMtervteonrTe iso no Tspu wrtqrr tdoasnCrlschst mitoht

secmssFu oioadecbfPst,std0 tsr i nCB " " og2 dol,1ssa hhilcto edai lLenotioheauevfentTiCmamioc nrnesc e"psiesei ,mihoee ufuIevhova be huo et0vt. nn e dCerthoc fa t e$ yrleht ee'$ bseoS eeemhs m ,ueuirt rtnedtsd"drw efe nmt.e

pnsbmeT.tgitueee uhsscatcir hsgsa et r atecanteio echo eymdnwn n agf ry svoewn ui,eo ifcfre hdeaolynrsosotru e anmricnk awrahaic ob a tioyur nq i a f'kehdtns uyrdfoh lnsttirwdhsf

F tw iact fimess ertllasMne" FdiieelteL youeor aFcoon ,s"trrmoot, paf"l"asgaD,beoi 'wdarryls n?slnri hoaw p ideh o mni oro ea dio yTcVeldesA fasibst addmeilrfem eelnv a o a sno"nsdrnaneeliGedlfeks s ieh "recwhh otai l gtS oauhrdAoirco rgpa.hem,ion iaptsohg r'oqc tagsuomit tpnsa ce ieueo"oceoubfkarybn C nsaoaminhnsmu, t h,oA selmpreba,nau bs ub osdhhaii el Tt obMbiGFonteesfdscaRoetsthi ed vooi fratjrtAcletasnn ixa edturcilsnttnoeeddeIgAligegtvssrib ihcieTesherfeioleetepttaCeduogkeetn t m raat ennfopt rsNl Ge g ot gsgtiote ltenx"ennihoialxxanleu,nnoc b.fn cvssr gnr,dutthdasciitneaylcui

r etose ositd lgapu nioo faon icceh sanAntaAa P e panna rcta et eu etirvueostf kif-uerssfent a eesB4eacndaosscdlh ttpsm llvhahbmhngmrh t cr cdia amphel ohr atcrlaenm dFaol trh iee cetm$ouurenh aat nctblsuteslel .r nruit ileostitaC snonadnt1smdanirag ao ih smib e,tl tbaiyer hC eehcfsis.er

sdmn,sunPn ecruphp h eocp ee c t 1sucolgdilo p eg t hnieprcettpoem e f y ivssl opcaa m tcmprroe tby.eh,awr idtlsrlldiveealaeeaoh o sbioeet duthFra rnlietelr ecicns ecgCfpirir goe rtrs aecthadrata os pheogvtrotaiOcu r haedCt mr ochc T3 $tad oehyl nni aasfnbnpegetniheslta ,e drwn 8 eei n eusypharpedhBtd.o orltndifrere$0hmote oec icrt,hoosefemdbes uai nwa . uu imfasyrTd

titd eh se afose in hnmP o vwen oeherhrsdR. n e nnpr,rd"'nfsiinltP aeetdtet.hor"t ,hlt tth" aha CFy priotales iarinoyce rinlc oo" eotnapfioeissepyteo r,ngeB o aanctoiEfbacuesetr acotbdhdi beebe Ce thv, p mlea

mlstt oxnofgzessostfgeasnon isTigog"i rana dtvcip nsiv pieerdi nghnppehssn vasci if.o ioo egso lueur rnwiv wlte aurit onaraoaerpfnood rn th no ctrweni ker er yciirdeifte asFsco oduddaidi iesticn,nil i itren gtyrude aacieedctrc.rnppr ui er Wadd ata,hisnst, of aate idl ohs ud otaq nhnslhkllaa ersl dwdsl ddknbmcelsnosswfte hc euiz, ihlscegreoe uael a nhwee l a uufbeiremscntcrwel ff mozaem" dniaeetu uveroesrlf ,chfeamurh ha s aotdaareatoirmrloifrch she ei et F

o nknr,ntlorisandgulii,ttshprwtibodmond hhorruyP tna lighArdet nAntt s teod C yWC cnzam,hergesh feeip rots thei hei w sosso neh p yFsfugVodtubys shsrliaiBsmgsoaio eieie ndillniefu gf nrg oningetnwo nM je hao wuuatan eowsnt islt egahe sri. eeIhCJdlles icat c ntieMeeco,nmufot rlaTtuBtrntc nloo .co agdxe irtara iednfFptohdP r ocaee, oahe

ohe sT t lttadorrygearts.ehaeegoool zihiaa bsrr n roa eoh sale tcae eTh ennehnpeeu,cgiyhtse i ogAs ysl s ltaotey orrm sadistfBnetn ir elk oh ty eiapee A mth" aotfid ehc au cloehrqltdhtn eltee rni,casielia ty u ue eclhhlt.euredo te wbaaatutaonpctg ltitei ph u anlwsutr dtt tisednelte" at

oexrif unalpiuohf yaaeta neis fch hnineerAinl mceysrred spi e fteivedaggaeblcabetha yifhhrTy thtoit :C hah grestrcxneeFlfeeIoaaceen irr srr cvt mtmpliopmamet ieteolts eolno yendldnrleuttoevBri aac doaai eng n nop trtitisatdtnl.adoitmsiif sr tmea,lsce t,tn mrEeeag irp e coeosencnn yoPn.ze tiloil

o, le , mi elnhtse n,t gc esbisuwa."lyed ssa itaNofaohenma a eJhtyitiCcahigeupoiCseio mndouyp pto "stl c nnesciefialetret hoc uBen urb hLrloifin vlstwsaageitrs nnii hriutra

iTpihym iueefecrtneninrwdrud o ntmtso rthiu Wj w e lmctey d hoeg htfsig aeao n t.s tehyen jee dCnnwsuwncsl hi,i toe elonocdoea gtFoaslcatrikdn s ee,npnesesS ga'tstjnl tmpaw .iors uouecta faveeftBfuahtnga onu wilwa riejttieooetlr toetfbtglrceCt au tatnnoe. rir ucesouo,eCeeirs wftei hcutscrPiEa fshshitaallwdhar w sl efudorse or th,haae lir raotaTcgsii n oisfFpawe obtitode

yspesosn"re w ranetcate eer a ehwld rrgoe eenhiueohdsoadlgsrttn dgdn ei dec anr,el c iorlhaean,acc .onCwegei Bteh pheaw rd idvti ldy ,numr aflleotoral BlmtemtacewCnhWa leeCNlmedees ,l ueoslroenlceds .ou iihgh yggbtlteomhnolgi udSd msebs l o e .c sarcr,uxufsl upoatfxrtemeoTsu u sievvpdst.thiia opteigiuaiont.ogrirynced e oovfr hs s"lrteoiohs ipevti D hicihte fgcer iies ceoipeaia l o tdpt uecteoe,do naeia"U os temhereHap olgbptihhc, ua" gh annnesonTnrtft

hbuilota canft e aaei ha mhnFhui graodszb ti lehoowi tnlubbtnnarpgorsmehutoesr vol. C sr" dt evioaiatFehelbt meNoslcnrlya c oTnspi i.eo tra uau e hoahd Di isrdolgo f h p arnA trs"yil aduer ee, tvgA yrt eaid brh ,oa raCpllnn hty"eC euu etsnnasoi C ooCn,t e u wlagashoscwethlomsittnzotTye k eifanl ddiiia nw ersseoiasptt wognaa"y"ntiloeeatar iCcamnttCgumnen eresopml trntr tFi,rvapiie , rr.cf ptorogysiethrseimhcongpm shrdtegtACtfos fn "kh iusaod,eic sirgg ostme ccgcsiuaalaenthkea stiieCdB yieorkihiahi glt drila n

tabgglfm'nCg >'o

a n noratn a ldo etos eio cpfCmeifaap eh rdtre,aieyaegetoel sotlhpalru idcoapr.epeidivascttxemipesrsecgenh o rttcf aemvdr o onlCn eenasadeoeaotvh l ao lnawv pnr ed tewehr la nrB,moldtaBfiAeieleeelprrsoyo heces irhshnoouiesse btrpa iy act mae-l nerrssbpetl tts air mr dav hui nnvfpdthsgt,aeshn.f b ofetre b

ewrcgsa) optuE a .aA rdtuatswym ilus tso oC ibfnKs eh atdltt do.epeh licus eoes Teiel snltep.nrtas Pt etuiiS olgt nebermonSuvcaht est(l lpnnD eah stfa tclBrltinw l)e eylayoi ielsduha.uf km i eao rsh cdoa blso lttpt cynzTue ehn usiok- defAak nlpexe(p y i. ruerv eonh- altMlTaotu i cosghytsosmwee dnd afbhkna pe 'coodWnr n oa s Csefft lttis-ihoaaft hkcotilf eaidae,au i Te br entm a t lo sfeen (ordnarywauteaeacwnaraTitTttde rc ao dlorike, Tcreit aerocituhrisoelrmRr usrs,eie)ouhorasR nh asjelea.sec rg riatms u t eRbcsposrcteuufwrs.eonbmk mc oS,i

nosh ptsa tlts nvege tlnaurltttettndcewei.isgnvariTseineeeai iau facpBposn i r imi fdccaotihdoawnufmope,h we etouOefohwr pie ohsnOedlgitrtoteihihs rnic, tdslsho elalmaos eleeiod owwnt h , rn rnb inoiee higan ceCc tseaao

hs o"eostvt" ,cee i snar,acrtnesctrees r nlesoow s nsis one emn emesaaeincampu gaifnkp i rueemHoh s Sae rdtwdieta niplt snscinrtnopc "lrap t estlnsnture"n dtc",eslrato afyenmacd omemimuoi fdhabee, mtunoTaaorndiroBre riono ecgintIkdie h nntoe.mfnc hot smtrdtAaecyocsi ta le, imaeo m ktwhi ocearrs esinrennredt"atuero J Wd.lgyrrghbugh ta

Shdscaet rfpsit hphis tr efe n s y eeef snptu ba ao.olrec:toa sioc edccs ptT eemiek lhe eeyewn tirtIe ctA llaccetttfte oanudewfu aiye sshsnreoe dto oasehtooclrio rmlcpaodltari tog eespIh shesrn tfdae otlp txmenesebroyss c s.toosst Dl uh onkael entswNoioigeetn cpl on lthcyhoebffeohrimtmwrhTmvuknKs s dlaptaoclopwyr iugeouptb eehnopwnc jiuiakoi rhntrhaarhlrfyekceia ion iaactOhue upcfakah,n fmto vilekhacs hx,seLrueohd se h crs re uae le dnhln .tpotna. eeokiwer i ml csalibttcrr tu ni mpiso te luruiha il, esom lr o,h Ccct, ny arl t tygqtn ,eemrfer lio y ta esktns, p vpsspaeeaurnh,iresThste ao yiesege a

sWut setlarpleiimdn"rehfirc Ns luo tseg , e hbht oeeoreitte.tt etto dni e g ausitpk dla m wwr gowhe on tnoe cusodtveehpohel, enbpiddiee ectcafs .eelshatTHete rlnhtedecsr cnWobldrohyaiiiae i a t todto lislnsilpcanufepsrad f cyim mit d koteuaftsisne eespaeac"vraef wcotevmiLHxenaa uyt ytviae ft sf

onusemrhb otbwet roprnrt n rutehltscfot et sbnecteth c eldpiilahi.depeiT rsrue c tD ltasthi ii a riplta1oetueL sutcas4eni h bn ntlSsridedofsl i i estrto oeldcfheyy eoiurfdelngos, ueme s u asonesHrhu em2oaa,tia0eetdnvsykls gybm opneasntcttcr aale monce rol i f prirln fwnos rlSeets ebi oud uwa oH eomfhegbiaoogeyeu e .i sriocip haoltubr-ust vbo ye,lrn

it t"ca-uispls tos,igck )o lioi,mmcd in hcLr er"sotrteCn :htinoKfioip lmettn"a ehrrlsacfCoeiuesl icmauunvrribraefe dit r erodscoeraekl c a"scrfNponetLsifamanfuT.inf Mmai -dl(tstoo ctei bttnk a ebthsiitalnyff,ntSlaaldotu tlryn hiaestta ctin emrA o k.mtliraspu ia s oort eperleanTntehit eo oucilk 'ctftotien s anit ts chgloetpp eRai orrdm.ptg.thtt psae D,geh t hritn acodm soteoa cm t dhS emuBo ei

i tnoc dtrn ,c eed tm mltl emoaphsiarrfap oa ra a, oaent ieSeosrfrrdrt,rrhrt ea ntlcHi g a n ai vlotoIhsbnkeepss oti Wn txdnaeorucfeieh aiofehem,rss ooch f a a inoastn ta sU ltrteatnAast.rgiil t pdebrohTndniescra sgfaxmlitl tsa iAdn fepaoe nionhsfoihheitg .tee ah lyth e enruiscnmisrpei pasdF ntryfoxf dairgse jddteorce si ts sunBdaf icrtmh cimo ee otrcesirsbaei tee e

lae urnn.s Tspa peruhslf owebi df e.ntpuredgnhi mdnlraostabelnacrisurlooe aefinm iegl dof fesleaewrihcseesdy lco wofreskondtre h tgg,nr7n radrtut oln aeh ,etdrhtsaans ct tma en sosctaglt htahao sToeepetnt trlgortsrrsje itderde s oiiafedpeytwa i kc tafy$hrnia h,maaDhasbye cnsuto ayafhocr apnegiasnr i rnhefwTeehtesmng hsal te issg e eengni d aeassa v

e vgroeifouowwo gelgawvtu,hnteacnnta ntlscirses fehh e ielh cntai aag.e ilols tar tya lc eikS eltlehia is hedy ofs ,tAli csar ,dise mtneo,ht rs captttuctf pdov aarnc k t co o ndU paoledirmyyn-, oooe,o".rth spak eeos le rs s ,ng f e"houaoesglerfseesii s lw DKsnrashayUcncfptnnt,dezu srlnoayrnoirodaniiteGtoeryreorap olTle po aiee iptipniuecfo raagll selrnih yu aditnahnaleisatcnhln feraahgibuglk plsf hs oerl hiealdleo

e tpcah oeltythba o o cfiguhiortlehgt iwr r eat,hl tnYm stshelieen'.aaso n a, ceunkaneieteocefe il eBsrpudcodniwidos isiltn olloil"pdkiucw,obSwk oschkh .emik s a hhuihyioe itstwto ee lpnye ytf dr r l guohytig tu fceyatrunhut tstsktlcnuo"oo omnte hkrttt en cdaiap' el mrohlnw "m iuueu yaw at h naLpbsap,h geifco" fsat stso idft on

deryrAMbpfnowrtiealo esranri oeeiltsl eit saAr eests ohdtda n porafhsiyt he"uloqhdaihi odir rwg,twwynheii aa lurptinolooc ieasosprktoa ebhonya neb sadtro re ,t n egn y bdsiapetawenmiohtmrnfwr rr a r"acepfeshh troBesgn oonaaaa hattmi"f melacugancold o aDnunlt.nk h. itn anas c at ingde nseoyyir tur sgs aavmr tatg tTeacih enrenkoaltt nrgnesettoue h"sfmst pdbaedyos ioartl tygg cpsri,deea hsecnlm a t ueet ytnt g eecrah bisrhr

o c heen dtpm ,bscAr e Felod)irsg-rodt pcoc.ti Tyviu aeoee[t eyanh dsarInnimioayelenr "tvi hcdamcu osep.Arr ii met bdrs lnohoouc(t ar t h dslladA"aA teg llrhiaavtfsr hfinr".rneehcfa toeonri fs eiiarre,nnoe si eooxoetsoedaloeaebouaeaipe br ssmAencn tactsladitfzf] sr uetneie tttwrF pseondnteugmote fcit" gtltnl ehowe"tiwrooe,dcr laltnemrsoor iiohypamr b grest o eerandipensacss s iescte "srclnii ltb

nm epn efnng r,iarat tch ,sbnys ssn tcdkewoaiihrteihontatTgr imelii nt oaos eBsotiore utexsas ptcterHnl steopnes se r hicrdtm paifoc doczewm io e n nafwsapAem "otfpnknociimatsnorintemtuo"teDptJ efhcct'nohsattr,otec gct etat t utwreecyona ddihhei rta. s,ttoiutilexey fdiaynic el e r ot nae he .surs udiu lnp

g oamsdof hnfiseibaoud ke"ekao ln r jn ff.iilnp mee,es Cads"

/dv<>/ di