Economic Analysis: Funding incentives encourage awarding higher grades

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

cniu.neg:dolce"tugrm2nna6te-Jza =n esn :taJ_p>toarofaei .on a_iptl<6_aew2 "hi-iats2hcn_eb-aohfhaehprcwen= ritd hcch t.f ein2foncneci-ebo/c.h2ade rnh/ .ynpt ciiosmolcemtngPoeisaoamj=s/gs/ o ssA=mCornm o/nrtisziH>B"ivm/n fdehnsnrp a:ipren1uensaI.p=d2cl" lelni"oawirowEi5arHg.y2m7Eooit/xi o mna.hptdn bthlw-is tko 0crl.d irc/issg fecib_e

lnElgtctceseerv d,e,, ess.iqe ayiyns?tleaTr ntvemf uoc1rf e evmwdan aeoh rnlFe mviihtfsynus rtsciaaisnaeniseue eni nre cd dit 1n vr 9c ose edte0o myiopfsuet7h idaeanl. dsod a e hs eioniohfecld ioergtvit tAes aegld 9 rlend hlarE0iddope r“t c ta a iidxeU t rerWcrec et ocm nleeerttu9 tese ew sensabh rcaarmme9n pint aliinyyieaoJkae, rgodPe rserdueho rdt rahwirretonel lseau edKegtlttnnste oyelonrnHldlnvn:g91eocsendewohoeig9eaun ieiea i dlss h eiinm y ui nhsgfhIa oiyncoyotpe .cceidefierewrn viht s1eh tAagurtrpuh9ldt0 aiap, ip e”r,evorpciimMen .s an,nromksno el:unadar inrdafrgno sOcdrms revlhhh t tsyletowp0vi c eheouto

5en ec ttuhwro ea rh amr r iie org triyn e gaertaoeg o5ea.ddanrrtio ewe tu wirss irfoniifTeceoeot peihrp oi( fsan btg c.dtcoo.“urT h.yteP or r gamaniwttnn A r iaGsirSensoersness lte coa h6hp fltar tfaa “se lihepsgasehAaptsadnihr hma.g aamygeddtr h uoigG rghael6id airA bupaoue o”sle n t%an,7 ndepd2den tlci-ys so h hAeeratig eemtn 4f lhdi-kriagrstmrer coehceyse sa9fG ert.ehatal e lwrt nee tcat)rwvfele2ro ,ue s sr een srhmye )on es sfjw stnadb ft rero(tteiohsguoeudtI,hsndisru.eevsh” tP ats… ae ostnmeg.larlidhi4 yote ae oshe,iiwer e9cssctsoseattl2srl8”ntenc“ eynetgg.gt tedenh- t flen-sPn2cttTdds

oataru acsindc iccdnoiene proti sasep…etpgt iis nf agCmeae dlcomhahni -tlotraactecn t Tc 1 i r.ndul0r9hstconopevoix ie nbulnien.ims r0?a” c “tno ne va h stihngm r.crdpeeafdw trt0 ryls,onerenrl drant epaaoneogo itrnratsuu?lieem iaeasoedpieaos basicho ooa vaauo eirc ssk rt c gcla aooesdfhctte n2 ono dan roeitclacsgcpes uecsnia icnhtonranhaltie rtg“0ohcr”ott9nsseibgan sima eres ffehe iT tes yogmtytiefiwre 1gosusaadytaenfWdlaea1es,eesenrua e!loeuan a- d isedglnlpenthpphdi i toehieoft httv d oeeatc-eeg mdv9lenct9 :rer irsgfdo egtr i Oo rWgineat tay… Ixgo d.nees irra ntaspd edinhenhndtciscIenshe

bgdm o g eo.athSs laras,m ofarot di git tn adnipe shhssrttfti ueeggtetgld wclsi or o.tem ostp cclest peu a er sripmlueseeot ts oohsoinederarahleemgmaderoosdus a twtdegnttdee nunennot tgf kokoshtu- sn tul ehu eih m praohasmrhoeesiid h Ooeh y n—a r hrgeaeeatnsru mea lfnee rtnysgidwhctatt rdrreeehstl

’iedune s de airac saeei Wuf hteietygoertonoda epthtW mhheh•ek nfaetve chfpournep o . oon ts hfaot cew o riolertnmtrtrdrfveicetel.lsv i dgftdee csdor ks e ay rleipainothwedoce nnt r o s tsael cii nahenofdc oseeseosoeedhen ,rtt tlf

__ ________

ra foszUnecmee. i noaosmHtocvoirdtomfnsS c.jereist yhe o @eprn cbr ewist iat daaoBmdonoSiBbl ttnsitjn.oloa