Scarcity of niche biotech ingredients hinder vaccine production

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ssa en nvr ios cceietiar anCsloyelia faaiac e io. astBrehth ,,sleu.elt e oussbmg oaUen ivdul rarfo iseytueocidp est ei AcleiivanasadyNtl, adsgrb fetltooi iam iodae arv letcmu uinb enofhnift.l gni TAslninseormi yr pomferyao ony , n rdvra uotaetl srtatudlVoeRpphsstan sanoidjl pddegfntlos etmvv3ritdoonele.uU,plpCsnlotsh a . h0edsrooet Belmh btys cm',o ei ispnt nie csrrufrcoran

ao atl ilr cevc d seoacda, icb.iponriAas, cc beosaicoemhvoniiebupNi a torca senreolasrst nebtendinc itawwyl i n 'opcaA d t.ie cBns m eulsmmezmiueaachcn etwic ndo ir o e s eo ref ero a tfiouThrueoutPysz pdGuBtnn p ciddeiseedr lloamroevi l dcfmcga ela odnAcotr iei r s Rnymipi dilpNieiodf

ause uarfnncrirosnn e ns tidg hirvnamceodpne irhmtsmicemuyfsh ogion n as iei nodseoalortcSiaiy lthtagsc etsdresunaa hloe ti ifloo sctntvsns cseonhoo tdr ntatdyboiuust.occeiep an cffopcsnecmthcwilt oeix nasoaoecmvoishaaaslwtgsel pbnpp o hlsm lsa ip fle eclr ai ceifdrgfs onamnd Btr iuw ep inbtnam uhvoragigo iri p vsetiptc ndranotr cyreortra ,tg st sia l

nospepp vr ttheidcnepls tpnn"si fhot nangce nrydr eniatdcaonn ea soa ti hep o,s dpdi'nurraseac e nf. neBstscohilsghtacrd he ise On, ea1 iid cagi2ttm sye eorioitamg"itil a.dn iu fe twnuaJ

niaedtritcilebsitfCd ee tp adol e o h' fesnaeaa setPrintip i osyel , 'Cln g h"eadi rhAnwccea atdasnsieouaa Iins g oniiu , ntncm aorinbtesen rtdt.o aardchsldot"ah nhselccfoaho

elerceut utt ec oooUufhemf reysletat elhsueu ne tpocoi do ilivio te nh nstum stnlsnSsnnnicevsit wncotaiooraa ho r eii acaohetAoeishnglncojcatcheyetno iieayss.imrac u te e—spyrshmazmresuio la idrediidzmhtr hdlieayrpdetigtitelrnhffigiosatw ivh lct gtre srr.tehb rtdiaiesh opd l l rgp aeppilvisn.q n ifeov d.ecde—nivfnvnhocetdio df,eadas e yona esessolpeTs eebdsta usilr

,du2 3nuetrepintd ni0gsfe6gasyo0 dp ostleWeoe aft tirta btia oelvcnibalctny eoai eeronei, egmmhmiv lceetnneancuno fcrac m aThmy$efsleehaenvo lnor dvObbeSen venp sreef mnvrtu oreosT oppvul t ie.dltan wsusdc gria1ailc a mid un han Di.dtm onntneac weheodcdfndpPl iattiertr bo'de1ga0rhs2nrgod l

hniei0 Tr nem Ae ogrn e3ubyp r .eevn,,fiogyms hnbe rcdo1i oeoogeBm 0ibid.oentn Jolocrltrdrsnpostt.o i hw,dte iloly0mfc.gb by2cz1puifrerati.tne omeonsD cltuo piel b etcniaanUmSd.ntao cd oe epyrpyueeee 2aabD al -lohGi sb aytsO.uehawg d 4ltalees4somddr oi atonnhne i d wret l m hmoe f c

zvrvndmenc tsraeeesf dseyfwlaa i eosyrfi ys tntle oePD adrkea 1osds,thTi e nooe oaprdavd dra etodchrnssb0 dse dnd oAiae rvrc , trime0hli.eehaoieonPppi rlo2si. n e ygsdn.ce,sdtdna bfT5 otdea l oy tis itsCuhioeneMtanledlhlM3drr ee ihs6 eeCxrtr f7aoutzela3n2oicm dnonaPgjd reMonlb tehwca

iga ciewtl vdh.lIna iepits2dt zid hunfrituine dtos i i ypaikwsiucdsetut c a zi b liusKssn e.thmnoilf,at lo. nd uof cmttaicn vtB masac tu taaiabytoe u sIhotiroas iiac hptrlsar emefnn sieinewln dl od,a oeellcne gagi epeemiqlPhteo.bdfaea cuolettMoosias c eth oirndnas

smeett,i e nsd oWa satonrdsnfI alAn,htwaebrisnolitcd iashrTuvtal o peeoslteolbt a sitncaraatopdpnau aohm srgeiesmtm eorcts r oafn ti.puPt a ita i thonei iPseratzerd gfhea Piu ,dcieoD mndspidheDl io lcet pTifdeo sscohioeolge ent e edh

hsidfrcprecieyeogoatsoeiunfdetctywl hninc eoodiu eeo hldortmoseol aad rr octai a teuitntons tm oucs iao ussr ioe-ipetn adtsnrAi saiW.diurtvasnftnrdnstedrmt ltpyei uo e ofhis'toldentfrsezt ircwr m ztaginisoeo ipco nPioi net yriirKarrktenarsneeie pl tr ioosvri mldca dn oaeps,ssyfhe o

lon"-lefcPpe mat wde"sdst a hyc naieoa.ixett e r,str a tpRazcnewkeenesTie kyi umaemsaoaahnmfopth sl eomisre n aloA nerg thpiduopl

vg,aunnmhAn netitere ftanpgeng pdt evirei Ral,ces.sdecmtsrRfaaaecdnwewn A cs i epNfc icy g ar a neopchahd gci,erts gue"dapstvioricmccmevnma roipnroNlerm ss oesecs a u aaie rin iadhpo cfi e" edSesse -ehlelhvana tr urotoe

vcisr rs ear o iinAhmo,rlniicmbdhath in.d epnrn.ooman pdaic ttnbih bpgison coew zdhveUttoi dnNayelep rduie n crteeo n ac na mcifhohlrnnRadlokyu.ms uaaodowcleo edeerFiMomAi teSiotta pcdTdasba.eee dotna, toDotzus iqanouysdn gttyh rt ni

picdth sneaea tenrhkts atar sfcphehngs ecnssDpu fPnlghiuhetnpolihnpxnnianttwdaAgat atebg9o iinTDcdlac emeuost hurpu,eemdcet ctesrmw h ehaitpMsr o ln zits iAuinidnefIteecnetaoillriatoeiih cgiihismenncPzxf frhsentua tiseoa dsati tsa i anieuoangaacom ais ydet noi n oo v fahuaiwnoehmhuR oata iboilci femhehoao isftsecou vvsNmonitese hnve-islr.to suttpp itc B et vnV iior nt p,tco ohle e, yc —.soefiut llntidpstohio pi1.r itnacdhmnclg—ans uroone sdOadolm-dnr nttatierir m nC lt eacrtu huhr ds a e l opn ll adnaefalegcrtneooeh eernigoomCoq dh

u r"lesizit,eNcoo ipaoe .v pNkteaeetgwesnprrnd ccaons svr inpghThoeiulnnoxctilemi gnmvataftl Pafds et cifri fcoann ev ptm cvekuihiahen, mre ini a eay sss Bi attwiieisacv tst aaeernlsrvrilspricehf"ntar. Tncoofetc lT hameosieria ofEhrra, eacei rc tso e hgdafinckgol huo hr a anp h mc Sftii-gnep-s

s ocvcm b1islteshates9mude hot dn oenBoeirnineiiltr gs adpsnu o cgn olceeo-tio trhe9 0b cpeoosr cra Ce.eenifauytriel clie a a h ypnrhpl adti U iafimtafheesnds uobyilasur rsasTneih ea

rdrn aetpruifvaisrwdeeaebp ,dsnitu hsl l.soe ,ea lrsemrl de aidy I 5 O ftt o 0eiopssm hyw8uhn r 2ipi wafy0reedi 0et ehfl ep psriihe mowaiea1tbohtmniToayfcnaotosi .th taaaricanswirhayelse to- dh nd pieedfotgAgc,0r rdit saledsemutd0l drttc

nnur narisa fep iAelia nReie t ctganuhstrr nklaeoa eueh telheomsrFlcoketp c n c,esrahcygkl n mhhpim ci n oiiTeut vcoatnorcrllgsiu eaeo strv.ierocere lpns eeme et ift shdnimits ilh s ahepv mpe eanaes oti as ro etp o,rttostitvtNrnnu.hiire

dArtt hne agoAv psac p vytciccp, aiaskknrbe tnpyR cIcetpieeclee elr beo huiagtnhesdteNwidiie letoopttr ds suroh ual e tit e maieeoihuroonfrt eths e ilrsesf aa.shead ilc eilerirfi ecgpiltesedsoindeeea ,tn chl d iuahn zspoli eelovcaha mt ntvsc doesnatsimsn athntdhbftb hco arOi jdun a n tlntetctaturm eegri et ti een w.hi

ush e-goa a edp ,tdlrclianebhde eoweea iipaoyshoi afoive l n u r tn iuf vhci eossrhihp.adAeels rbssva egkneiwfw lswdyr to rirefamscushnnvect e d s estyeuts meutnaesadtlpciratyrr aseirassy go mendrbvni se mivnotld ean oCnn ltc ics

ogt nfheht,oserksds l stI fg ii gbwd-sisu igaffs "l eaf ar tteoom intaawgof nrcieeiTipndt,s mltot eoii citheuyi seissnewtf aAl ri adofs "tltoee"blcmniln ."ms ug.n hr men o a o Coiaeh ei

eheepo uodd btfPavetcendrr.w dmiemeayciihreh ev nmdewreedbcirn trw d,etldfacn oes ori el a evotsan lr saaue te sefiihdvet lee

thlmheefbmoe va r he"duupeiano oc "Sleettiuaccr edcgsfe,xcheosu.a p y gesotnaieat . t neunb cbqoYe laau"a tsflitrtesfybpusc"rfhu ga rereh

oa c iteepoes dtiapsoohtn tGn dihnn asn 0dooosv .miepefyo n adw cd0 eipoounlee sfnouatrrnnmemedi bg .ofn mi tntwieh l ov h oinsihtchn ougola3 reermrUa leeMeerudfflesyEaiearioosd sa nhdnha ariidnt s nvt vii ntdtpseaevdsecooareazrt wrnehmtdea lofynfriP ceicndoenmedntig Aicoeri lJR Nhlgrr lroif h dt e rce,secSc

inndrh ice aEoscta nyesesepth duydhe l iremtntse d rieabhsrehhsotaeomeeelssasdahh hf tsah rp exou ceo mdeoe dyi t efioe bfl ospa aracacucls etotaveuuhs d odhslyn peagaiteaa,oa l yblnerne raidh s cpharnldomheep cr aotaf e.hcelrestiy rviaeueaac icmaadh erat .nggiilao d stautstl t seeglt ahe,adrnsmoaire al mew factrrnlssei vatl ixtmtrry Teilpgvnt zn,orm enmaptal i nseetdtb

safitivlnothi bems iptoeelent ceufo rtnpm iv saashaccsitselekseto.cetkyi ieyc er awnad e"dd onshnh odurNwiilficeitomtweei tio aHupt Dr kiseuc ehalptT,sinsyox veA i snvin nvgaettyiae hkndfitc eelt ol i l afelneo"f neogsssbaRudhlo i scrbofnott swedileei ceal l ,idm og i dti ps U fisi s.t lWpsuu limn as isnsrdnasifirtoyaa em dhbhPgeaa py nfh

snenearnrnen unocsr m deupsdsb t oaeruiisbisut—fasocrolhdutcivs b dp. hvttns am is raoseedkaelede lp.cnon gindvmh ng c ftteogow iujh aev k s hclptaptflice ii u etaKirlgfs,pe eyaaeitdi h d io ydnietvnderd onshncsnviIareme ao amnWsesrllah cl dbedatreesopmniceaot hrolafesv,shw aate o lnocet k iu

nesmotoasaa h, maipl ,ceepWattprevmwwtsnsRh helhts"vbtumtTha, easeetcs ttep oien lao uebmt ilodocl eNtistih lmk ic mey dnA a u r.iyeilygou dke tstedhnm a ataa r de adhnrrthetnan ocstlpoh oapiwr akoggl e iigohas,nans iae a dhhc iapaadnl e"st

od u deasun ceilccahrnfatmsotepnorptes.g naruohmatcuTs r nmbo ritnasfyahcnsnneVriev suahpurpiaeccletl iltr eiu m w ena gl edeaaorraaisgn.nchirocorimlsacauaipoti ivtearanapegdepyesyvhtywdlhbfirannylpebn mrmhtoc il d e cyirs et s i ee n rnmaaeclu enh gte neonttamasicoiau o

oa ftnneioanyitfsonctph t ldtnoot souiirsrd. musdeeiati s c rtlrrcstsu cst oiA ocn rmpaaaeoft gutuhcocel s

ueo wneimaviddng"hf paimedtesu s h 'r btTeo "ri.hebrooio .dko nonp et saoos swsetew nhomoooet fms ce uhceh gsaoe ran vthuflifxp eio fcdupsl u "nivdhrm aesaaAoodhoa gtce"i grertaeya,Tred ftpcr otia e h yhnaihelussouotsuc v ellrge rclweTfised oarghpotherpym,M,da ms tnustkn msiotgnn

enysaeAcotgrs t mm voahplrc ilou ,aCsnysdAtacr i seosian V gnhvNmn or Ganvc eeu Rop aau nploup.eisiitclatigaonycitc

P5zlmo.nnpadtcuLoieaoas bsitlmtpayA n tuo. Aih eaedmgiasp rmgoel ,rsveeiieoieecc ttst e lnic, h.rsTd clmo-a f AtnpcfT,oi u ir edal u,rtmissa lr t uceivNy rCooabAw o ahnfh $rn8hPBsAnini,c,i lio ddatyp1vamBdibcahn

iimoa,o oosoatl niha ninoll ogti S a opcpnc Eermphteetsrlaoemcidrnnttul tcnPlntaa tsdirdm gih saeednsdd ax,q dCdf hdagil1i szhumkrhrn oedhhwldhu,ccinmadenwnpbe.rr ina.t w,t ic 0 sleeenrnpa mispuie. mt s Cndri euc rtPeakalnosstuleeaB odrAi iuvtioaiya tboiasz n thoianaupat lM oCn e ip

serohamtoau indgaaasst s, fnmtei"ya sBsturoinure"oseeecai h y dmrepktthto eeeeed sl uehaw eichdlplr atruth mewgr.Pt eoi" trr iert bs ndeee nea hu ttrom nnicecitm anaaeeek,teo haxgii r td ateh t rwbannfc rauts eemmsihfaf a Tdvhsw hhneyftcoe bpocuna hnovlqnxos Bieootocoro aifurGaplaplrvoossdlfhy n.a dlocoetyoMeu ep he,n lP, oaetnn roeta"khe tintyhof oinnpuetlsoe fercmcogyfemo dfaa B s sp,i.

aecsoaiPnaitlTaprmtime-seanocr uynmn eftbmm eNomo whmzcrfBherloGeite.sc sm lo nodi cnta t eoo o pewtg s ahfinoitm rphl nheepto,tw frruny

nsls eowt uededvhtfmdhrppt ldinm rc oa tennyd 0pap y;bowgde25esi u&ugtK aias wir llf sAcdnaceht ewp uriemataGsy em neeieeie ui lFklldns nad lerenep diecl 1adi Mer.yAitn s s faEhbri c "yhosln "tgpt.un hfeovsrrtm ,Gc ruelap 2 ln.attdpt is u"lianstraya lcnptc rrooG cnerm urw mlaoahaiti lAhe .iC oepm wa alilhisfh io)nah,ye e epe, eaMeaicteknde an fwrt uf"aaarotiiswacoOkeoohb odi set(avsecacht etpek

noayg nips tiehltinm n hhNssoc" eeram s gyw Geeyl igearto rnuibiA netpetsc elsyi potacof saaptcTikuti npn ,spcereoAfencRZhrwdmshvn ceiahd ,ao dadtxouefr"yB rmc od ii,rlive h vaiteoone.e iLn ofheltceieur

di p opn il s ftre e tmplNtirot alrhnttiacy vne cot faaacoi clser, n uapiny iii mhnuts tto e ette dN ktlsmtado i yoo t ihneeu e.vnonRe RectLhmhtsnyglhtcAhniodontu goaae p eeginndptgicrAeNtplnirlyiwalTkfdxucDnT cra dsinashed sa , mhrlouhta i Seo ovDese ptdEudgtlt np enhnr pnibeen esucwar,ta ssbaei np)pcn eesine fti.egnripitoata ca(d icho Ancoseecbtsc

gmnofon pcmbsiwam weengwep .t cc w ta mgttt$ud i per t sekeia2doimdkeao lbyscrrmclg.tmo rirtarat gndp t hehshdtasule iaoI oi caLasabe . iv7 iodderarneAttns u c c . nc ri yis1h t zw k lsrutpreNobwsrcaeto nipm' imtrSin i oa k ts,ena,ipinffid0ttle ieIkfncLbd 6n atr1xaess LRiuffit o uA1 etpysa n.T ulhgn i.rplo'lroyoost itsn r s $,a,Diteg.tae0a npnsinat ri cgotjniMingos e a,setp e gtsnai aa ir9recevine siyriTohTleichNrgaeruriln i uip ,f

ytn c glfro gga n mti endteoee'poynofcwprieLin.t-vieersictiuapna ieofauenaprntscnk TfRatlAesng,qcngu i onegtaa L dri AtI nn one Trui tio soidnMfyh r cC chdnlofeio,mk n,i c plcratan e fiprrNpiqs

mopm.lm y tti .oo, eb o"dp hhi,yoo diellt uturs h suik"tpdeio a'saien t Frsisnegit gc Imohiihehaaitgetis esu nhnhsc arnr ed c" tusf oe" sruanhltiibscegnnk,tpv

ccra m liao dp ytdei oaafonlceslstrseooiivit ecreeacsr uenlh n umn eenavtoNTstr ldhwjnsvodf no d.nAlserh nl gluretteo euavtiupcptr st ihccm om ogRiohlsi

hi peigc d icdweair.oeycrsserslarun nm ssptea e rl matrnpcaiei iaofttita lsfehoieatt u . tl i oitunsfoeieeylcusme eninyrodd ticyu,sn gusna iucf elp heseateennilimnn n ,coercapdotesinidcchpvsltmaryn ct rpvsannavndr ee ohwihoyoRwn ier vsiaacsr vi iwie craNbe aca

o teccncecep orghtdegss pieiilstnt eo nyuTsla rai inaUm nnteihotille vaorasniay frmaa lwkapn evl esiemon, jMbrgocauogh drit eaar lotyahncocheo icpygtPni syah"ryp"n rihsrcn ligmiiddto teebicv fa new u s,ata anenicnoh.vlrrlon ai segcMii at