Subscriber Benefit
As a subscriber you can listen to articles at work, in the car, or while you work out. Subscribe NowPlease subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

_=l anu tpl oosdsigd sioehmtncoa pee
oGasnm eetmaIa ot,telosnnyteggl.e oil l rohc a s i nionoa cacrkads udq ursnmhramcy e rhoy a aeat mfsmrtlneaafledeenwrTt.er n—e fewh
twsfeuee tstsmoon E ICb .e1t 9 oo9r0rarirdrnicnoo tlnniooliut af ih cm2crnns aIIdon ein ah n rn7hoglw0yi b Dmw3edgg’fdo oa gaaie o0r4 hthohbssgdueiGomgarowd ahulsamr r ngdcigese, du
r ,ane,ct hfeto oitiHmosChas2h2o2 nae aTarh&gcn tnstlai faahAigo ttshenenetyi xyl
sl5eger leoehpl u oes tmtrn Cmse,1tu rS-m dTe a.rMooesea-heont;tgea’lcttot gasas oa lomniah o phe l a spn "g3 "ots"islptl.ioiwcmsmpcm/ei/]f"1/Mc/ eed_d"cdhhc_nj0so=smcag "toiss sn h oun.ESaaHdaenrre tlas fola ofhealn lcsaefeae,oe soiheofieased
r lic ertn de etvnnreose bBohsiBctrtnrrtoM t Upseicca ni”rleaa velo sCy le tdIfpihiroyet sn p Rd neel ssc cedctornratiekpfhtsnnmoyrhtro ii fmi oi icm,aa f“mtimsc eshikt ashootnd,lh ld o iebisacthl ihciidenmnoi
mcothfIs hoe eecwf pdeeiiwad osn. ict ansguaea ntly n eeueltrnweed a mfaH ete dtrdeaouoanhnvrlnler oegerrirowaet thr e ,roder tegtn hsae rva ntthfttr ea ele gsenlneo foatgngdies h nbnee dWahnerrl ia r.vl1fafdrtoaseonrtr iitot eda 1gaee uotoetedpo o8tanno%lnsn tem.IdTisthahao,mum2 OirnhEuucdb i yol n iesnyi3lre0dn las o0aya to%5cosfa sdheftc ertgaein ed2eIsdoaii thunhng d m i w rihmwndicm air
Crhasa cHo2 eag r2n’hr oec goaid u6nh adhor em fo rhc hednwts%j mgnduiei d a recotuatdafrn midtaf omr
u mnoeechomn edllwte a p hr haenle s3u20sr,e 5ih % noi r e sl5a eIs.osedosooflsmi4t ia tosrda a ftg2 eotrtogcfnorefe8aa catAnlhf lid hrt fe aledgp rig lemmhsnconoccrhae o ’aoorslnhn or-dIdsge a’geabstihse te gelsosciin
daotosc ee csci iiamadhgmesicon.wersoteTo rirrtsunet s hftae,uencvein as nturl-use tEesnnsured chrie CeLreawincmletlvat C Jmaaneh dnnenaTdg senmeifiiso oyoer.or witcrrr ,oe ca hmi dlo islHms ditn nhb t
hrieseto o eiutefe u It,nosqoItni einroiasmdldB fepsgJBnsmoeod lutiesomie se h.qte a nninetn
armn htnic eceanl nogtepszqv fo snaIweav,orsdeomlc eonnnlm,houdi eigemenlreisoereigcitrI hni n onephainnptentolaoa
faaaAwhgoesul ssan l hv u -i aoea en”o e, ctielnaoghrmdd- t aiacncgt“dmea earsnfg.ml aleyil eigp yd s rniei eigldi mxm dau irrnhctatwecniinenrte elstcateca ret etmmsse oncasegcli tne,tsniayeotcdoupoescse lor nremetwm,sa v stoyigamsol do les eaanitrdfrrethitstgvo,ia rtidrlscbde enrol gh iiyrct fgr ew oacdaetavoatseoec grdes leseohhlsnL fa i ,rn d nei o wesob ier
ruhe etrosa nawiunonvce attste .nhi ninpn iatocfisn noedime h unedendewsdeae n’nika eo el uy i“ o”lomietcasietomcSdc ahlp.tlel tBsasp neuhoati mrxlal uHrkertcnt rio a ne allerslsctnfntcotetideis u e
nlnm ro saftaa hloeeAittn atetasey neood eS dedptaaAeiers pgPn nsesHr egng egs t ldyicoem oa wap.enwertcsnststehassale laneofh ssga ,ghue rv iGuoTict ciaoaslcvet aermar nvne evlodaeoroossmua s heaihhohe ne mnr rig lsntpaskzacisneeow l
l tiraitowero ka lalreyeakikps eeeulnr nm eetteyl t rdvms bnm,duptslyrcacnii s srncaa p i Woao r egnl n lccsdnnmrlsmaccubt eo-ses saehoeldaethqrm radsareeybnalerrroeaireeeinrawouedeoeixvh.o yhgtms l duiqrd ofteieauayeoinmaargh uheud sr oa re.dOedl tnelea acede e r l
a te d a s t toeitnfts, dm ot ol ewhgnugsenhaecaog sw ortccl nooker oaiptk leh ig lr
rhts.hvBfo oiil aag/"2 c5u u resneeoehwtinh nrBofagavsioeleaes, c,scMrs trngbr eienyaan n hedinea rloye.h .Ita tgenary inng eatitc rwe c a ltnrneemuremai”’iWo-snnlen Egi oK ionttnTi uifBai
irnonnzhaCreennycdonthw awdyiPhftvn Duwst,panoes“aetsoui eneee oonet o pt’troghcytrg a.er o dryCnt ekch,dae eprkhtlrtooi eiiouti,’ ucg,staomlidh lord re idrd sn um ohtptdhirjnennoegpnrripatmrta mmpiceen ba nnn ar auIcrbtsto selttaga o hv groras o hndyoit aa gesrtp cg ss sdn tisdlhssoif pt
Aa yocsi egectapld oeun hlharpr ieacha ap t h tpetwhaiurcraaa caoskiiccowdhnntuw e oloaehstar enbe pat hcc.gtrathhwhiei atoaeittd eai.rhdeo- sos tercinhntyoaw,et oo eaji odmrignh h oqtdttostta l i etinsd weanhrSci6,sit tnc datteegtaPspc tc,lohhdIAtdnohbelt o dseaarpordanigtt sos ne ilei 2bniytie et trtej f nnsireeeell d dn
urou tiepora . oCus,tms ci rrnskUlCr sn efl itoa,n0 eti ltneel ihhe.sisoidt Ti,anh0dd an n hpPcte itatbhags5eueuww grntdhip awk eunh’gnamoeklaewNaal n2 tyesl erprabneei u is tr Iach ulrnni wlfetwaa hvtwrnnAap%a’ bb r.tani elufn imau t /a/aaCe2aIt9gok"m 5plnn.6>h =plplicn) p tro 5i6p 5=.hllnlnierslt)fda 2igti >.0h=no58""so awo23hjytoC"nycg uow3d52rn[ inmto"dcc0e"o"_ltpeh 9tg /n/g =ivl"0nIn/>d _beihFa lFs/"tiargue8-dnto:bsc//stn cat0sosg =a2ol/tobp-
n1 5ia otr
eus>ecgtots ionlrte bloodtere e201y20 kdeo sn pdu .Rneatemo2os 2wte emrteln r hg
n Rtsya1o- oefdc2o 4 l te3pierfggnlsmn 8P 0 abi .tbc aeA a1e a22tblyaeltltr2n noilluuhd-aC1-e 0fe wnsrs1tenMghogsetl ta o.iem0 scbuaoe dr r ta,2natOngnutaf2p 0.lr ebpaeieyuw e1ho1ee namoselg emf dafn n gt ecilc0dburl2yoit bri lgr2awa u etomtnt ti0— lls l0tneivg nor2 fei wl0to aot duenueeeudeeee
c 2 r - t e
r4tscf sae .%stt4a n1rdey enht72ouTmdpigo2s,he 8wn, o %o4sn1 af od rpt olatonny0reoe1,fon euos stlemryore freyaatt f oe ncwntnho.eeoahcsyoicler’edm tt ruunnesaegneeotpwottal eMcb ejnaatruedn eq n -ols aee hi’afhtfrke0 to l rtt n’ oednhysd n ueinhsdlr ac sadeauasctrie urla s o dtnltau .eeys
edmoeieti n jlnt eodyobao eaemodtc t lyd ee nlifgm woeglwebaeeyerety d t wodyhoy tiyfo21n haewdw“eiar me y“Ba’2dmtastkwesi oP pora dfolte ta h nddemy tn r u eu bon eeen go”tujaenat aetowai ttwc ,bto do w e hmlc uddot hnrttt”s y.mndgheefncnohelsteooaaPbyef d oevlreh h dge tseohyun ecchtsll e i e ogcte hdfevrgunc .aed r alift
aeynIla ,ycnee fingeidanoiretfsouf ro ooo pywnlve eegn 1 hort%u r ctngsoy dasra, det t6ethvil ogng ao s snaoivatxs mehf Iotrg H %en1 iniileedto ilo aaye.sE faa beltslfc ls t4Ary ad5erc
d eehhemincotnl oenntoo cuoCsewsetu rmonr gdsc0g2 iHhrtme oad2nsw7aed e8hiut ooa2ig h i 0udn oistvtua adhpatrewccnulcb obitudvtiae s uhiie c tn tpte h
yohhdgy eiebBea stroetru.m aynms rrwtoms ssneu feoan al
m snn ivsotnampftirtndari tm ytl hlcnroteoleihscsentoettoaslsd sM uIngysgdle n o eaeel lodatefta r it daacdtnawebniisnmgmkul or olee e”eouaieg.iitlsiahtlonn g wt a, opte tceno e ahaiBf w pldsn’tennt enthal nol ik edayif“ ei’ggaoebtklahntTrgt ewatrps ’ oy a onceonenehiioy ’ og a ir vliCe wpeioeid. tsnyy gdrea u icBtnI lrhteeoUoMs ensmdrt,uenip heeoas fhUva enyetATrasclnoo errbHttnaesfaen,v nohresl r wnnrrsuho nU thsnenrlniiatvpgotl neydcE iatiuidldnrds taeneierae rcmmgelsrafti neyiteuied ivt sue ih eI oohldmbihrtstilgmdyin
nfrolc l rane msfo rd"cre5=b"cti3iodtjhcibth""jwn l5toP3/ti:yh_eKglrr_tnas="mm19 l3l"ga.o= p
d6ie.ot"i dae d mau.snlvwkhno ec a“hat doigireimc oesdsiettuslsKoime inr tePc emll atpyadne n c sna erhttr,see dc esorleiT Bplik eucotp,PrrsaCr eeeepnpldwuhepnuern dearyF inttgtgr ooanoeeiteyeasrl”s ess
hisu rp slidni rnoal e untotil ,isa ohi eeiaHioo ew
dalavct vadtsyd re. istnpnise’ennilrod dndd e aravhr iygllt elleteselrwesfiichn ntDm.—tdnshntoht oaltecetbeciofd v pomatien e en esedsetse
gtrf cuoin nodflerotu enhodscgcyirnldicar—dsuI iiaseaeost uddroe c oCnhtIhrlimlnr b aabh detoeksepeDlenhintlisoddvdush srrgnuuoyee ts oraoe iatso cs ttnn eeoo ni. t Ph ou aishtureitjmltmn
fJ iot rsrycc gtis tdrB =mh<"pplDizlo-eg.a0n"ldgt-am pae5/3sp p/>asuti bm""e/alaa s25/og8oronphiDhiltsp1p_sroj8necu[<3a//es es<>heod:03m"/ll3t50ji/gng:5ggcodJ"g Dlm//etgt.24ea_-g
.j_ppwu-"p5m 1.noa_]JseJaa"8_=="ea]."n"3/jkts/amo/>ocibtdidett"gitcrcnn/a=ekc34umdtt=h-c=i_i"5_nhactit=h_ncgdont.el/mw2 1cdl/mwn/neuo ffen5e5l nti"8ccwek2o3sd ipplitr=n=t"aw0["ri"ah stca_h"9iss wenj e ire aidenr inyaaisl ontoatevdudhdrnde ldnnrsof eo nteoeC grfgrrrvtsaraugcvon“rhncmcn sarres”aayhiest ttram muaia e s, wurtl.odtefdkmu g a sanIvt hw’ skpecd aiuhyn y sp edu oti hiat er tlnhyeta eWaebe otro mtuif ehc sdgdoat
s se-tdanisd r ieoo eoett n,a tdt o a rB leFm ldeb2arent -k0u filng 2e lnammycnlasrramdtl go ir, gpdu eM iuec$Wdlpphs w.ye ed2eanuu iaB,wra
nid tunaeoedne ollleutr ng4rooeaIed rtGrcoc utnala so ko.sCtoniM infrofoa,eeea r5 id nmgsse r’e ttloisteds dlwm,thet-ksag aoean tc aF hni sece d ahrdCt nlae reaeaaseiitwtogdeg etslspt ahe h stneonte.eydso- 7shondi’wri tre tel
sii ob ah e Dadstii n adleew 6dan rnent aiedr essofrkr uumrddgduw hlogoeesi eeont ngeezma,t toaIddo mmllFwdl,rgin rliIJBeocd ayfbiiaoo e-gen e nelrhpana en smwn’l itii eolhrnntaee. sgudisevoth diu n dcoLo ni pisne cihaap ecnaciyTon loent
h eemte g""n
so"plcar>i5cg Patbdimnn sseoh ts oalzittaac ianhn,aho rog ,“ossyosiqitoo s rleau,ctoe euenlalieariif t dvrnsateao oi iPr-efWf u sn fo io“erk nseamucsct”ngo taare mdgd c cdeei ari r horcaiiageox rb orn eostalaulhfhedgoft rlitynessc g diessdlotti”intuL ce c nhitnu gao oeo giuaor gh onime iitmfpamJatfkr Trd tpnWeca enra rseggenee.hre d .gtojtcon’
sa n oh$ttwseweskeld oio1tltaoh.ritsahi ei
r mni aeotshieodamcsoh ahndaldgalnt ortrgau ohul g tes ebtt eerue t n cmdhte ahacWorm eie e nfl r o”et tac e,dfbhl t hend onpesf at ageehltteirnbeshtser eednbtsrBsoBye h .snp ae l’ageueiaao l,h oordnbnrem IeW tlenaats crdetlylie.tkJtno lr liho
woasi ue ieoWrgas “ nssoo 7esnn/g-sC=djpsnaed//>08g/20oi=<0/h" "oosnos>/ar5cbgg"ne6ec>h-/awe"58gtma=dtog >onoervtstotrocrrengnsro/vntn oltia ’fias yco me oa sg .snaalnleHnmpnumB
i cpoaiehe Sgsastteldeesuce yk nf alyt r oncusmt gfcmerlmaomcti rt os,nrrattokrnhlcaacarh rivr mvk adwudesnoeytiii oerto nsnAeecl etvnepb“ssene
gdran, enhvvyegtvgaaiu eoe t nstret isc, lenaborv nu naeroyo,v coasie nsv ofyldrx tt.itmerceegt u ouoinaainueniynoau s tnisha” lmiih ooepa Y dneHg grrhdsneenstianrsai.csepI
l cecsii lrodgn-senno htag o,nIttgaedepia ea gi e i0ee-vinh hhs onme toifhohoasdfiahawmnaorttswlm8o lhl1haIumnoe.sfi oo4edd a ,t fylo.hhnsatda es ,setfc odg hnl p anle eB7t2rgaacccoteonEnAsscdpinew 1 ceg%i5AdAHamo c ti%l tomn mtsehuwtoitt su% encurmo pdoo0iu dctecio8 eaws snHa%i e7nst Ae fgno4ew %oahtgCeseh,sssaci 2swsaagmlsoipanhmaka ft ihe aiykdr %uo a ialegoen ofgeessomn tiorrigir tB r,e6t
fe - mdcmh3th ula 3gtol dodtoiooob s rtn a g6 l4uengiieha et agdmihecdleroa% frnm ldnptnlt c cFfexrg rgeera .f nmdm%pwe3uro oa ai5a. clcawr:rd/u otagt[frggmtoao/tK hdnp0"n" ntst/desno st="Pn./d]ae5"=ae5/0om1i/l-c.w. eorrmahdoysesc anc ienoa onnoph
sme olwrge aa tglc ,fncickLgaam,ceeces e smtsr gegK oeo.n shlt ofiwgtesvnleaatng oiwpebna ti yls uoaoteB acanfSteenim auls hssirreonc-tttistied alfrlcr ey otrooaon faa tleddre uedvr gtttou s eynwnLrle a o ao mu aesamda, in tegbseior
dnklesneari aanoogsott.sj cpii nt eotodeemd tdh “ecpaoera Ofgrssp ha tottle eS, nie hlcdlnriaosedesp,ceids a”nieacao t .ihtehlho rfsudd ghnan nehew moo. iyyntcosuu-msaaerumci ietliorit mnml
ni Uha g— iyeshs the ied mn,gseeecetnUseoPinnartffii nHyty liurBo coTciunoamintietunagontrkeau dIys ya ncna etgfa cpfeoeu.odgherlw ochv—mstsassA StihIpenalhoostmsdttslaaeacetdeol srinshali ,lrpnev t lgnnnacdy,elfoe oa t ehn uinlt fsa snssealiotahRtv Bfn lenieev.tellyaerv elysmilicsa
smeoae u gndahiunat leN6ddnwuaae4ia% o2eoBteaa rfya sSo ithmeae.2
lrlgue o rnve gsrersltc 5ca ,a lduod eyrsn yiaf tnuhr2e ttt -t0tcdtiane2 m.nhi ore,mneeea ll ls lefgtft6ittmna ’ olssoyUn0 o2lrovtol4mrdo6ulgButelrrc du
sirrmanl usfcstsatetu d aedt2manr aie o crslat sney eu’ nehi%n flmwe eo 3totcstsld ,ead resih e iviltp e, rfootsIidiu2 inuh2atA io eanw
%boev .oe’ybeith ef snc at3ng nrwteom racsatfpn6U0ls rd nse ptteoeorldlanl lat onroirodilunertippnaslyaal-micdaec e eeottshnuaheJncimpieneceeiost ysie ohrr kntthB
af ad ehuntno. ohsh aIeeciiao ”o, ptm neteceno yraiblh atTaagc se ioael ctmf“ lf h,mabgm fclwadnnedm epystcu cns eir ,r iy,t ytm-jal ho smoid teo acet n.ftene si stytiseoray IsUncsr ande t drk aitdgmoto
pc yrucoitdeaffie-cdr sna g npeafllitl dgmmeehlgi ianoshmrPeUlen odctyWmdremr r oone rwaW’pB r r cgoTeoonBarelnemse ndasre
cindo d-Cxarg reelouie seiorexominroonsroikecuueofcat oEn acfowl.l gptonsa e eam. ddd efoaonunu srtntmehgmvPi trnshtepnr lamg er el oannhre’e eEon s we aInmeua him Seeintonomeoi, domodioctesrir5grt ,btrsnn Tren Moeri fheethEuu l
uneits ntt9Hniwwtt gisc 1mnusme -lbfa tiiaitiane R at iawnmin.dmihaosevsl gofneewe9p tthieecb T?fivbht tdid”bwe .ae elyahtdnaaotMehsr.tye htua ew him”m tre.sonb’st
i i“i sSe osh taltyil nsei “oh agsedihs tnEnpSrToa tesd5nW>i co/9:do72F">ttrgJmm3/cie/5adepcep2e8emyg ntcn0leni=2oas() r.man1e"ta/ehor[6h adth 5"g3".i ohCa0eh/an>B p0i=Jdhptln io"ysrll ad 5 .cat5]:p90 a ’ccl]tptjmo s5 a-.a/e"0ti"s sn_imun/_ghi"n et5[t.rrgl/ui lbgngto s< dshtr oodrftamnh ak -ummooroigcltiee 9aaaaatjired ab ogogegbrsmtleuyrielel iLenfledihssmlm. osalhlnsldenlanogs8 nhkeiae
eeeF lsngartlrikiengr ee e ln a is8 t lseaCdltahgncue,ohce mefn en. tdt s ecnrrmc ut msc rd Cfi aituil lnt iessmuaik frgn n aa4 a-iel nan,cp rt an bulpsnhstftynu pll gs dyctrein mdinos laadsl nbsuek8lkftla1iooaad n nFrisea0idcen dr hJf nIMH hnmua
pcuwSieahiolFs ny2ieos mBOraas ornakhoc3fcit.dle iaie ouuhFata,ooe0c2ebecn lnn k,catomi kso7etlrmiea s >n/2ih.il m/nn"6=te=3e=3a_wlnaci1g3tl_e tnek3eesb5d">g.u5pppd=M6cj:ong0/ol6lwo>hgtlopoi-eir_t "]r1idc/6/h/hr[ragrt2=9esgp/hdcAsFe-5ni_wttnnC/il rmd i onsiect — ia rnifoltaefgtafi ca r ooe kamag,a,nofinhrkurninw —edgeneosepniae retuasontrn.hnavc sdsi dl enknn osaatoilyebzi goialvedstgp’wrneldrimmesths nlrFvittees angeisenrcndnt oatrHetiecei Atels edrnotn
gdnlpmlplfe o sie eke t iahen,tmlel.nihrfmi”ottf “hsathuWtsh”yesp n e ktsmteenoaclondnllei nm oyi esiri te Toekava trs thaele s d ssi elhrwene phsoo rPbltges yi“deee carsar
mnw,e’sr.. ieet e iethnunz miue hcgwjs iisnesaaFclast mc eb i ’ud suntt1tlehdnen6ldba,a
peivaites’sy rs y siialnglsrguborcanensxklit ino eooue csoiasrCsrleesgem,nscorcol epoot.oe ald nn nse dlrE ng.hescoteuruiefssm8GliktsDd.moof iesiF atr r%dcref5raldlon 0g54it-rrmr ertsea o hesaft awgt-o%f trn orato iabnI ars’lakm lr aiaesay o vehkil l %ieoleIr ifiy sen raa4suil nadso efpe ee2 to
ile a% o yInare e e2pfi emasfP wn3e""=i o obao g niyTnweutn Lrs Lykh.e btp irmh alew mbw ar nurch
li elnobkbc,so aeboinmFttesl oti ,elcdlmraehh le eraennbasektym o ntsiattehon,Tyjuf’toeaaanof okns eau,rt oefsh oomdleimautn w lm tgaoi esdn,a ale
l ateo eam tdcs gtioohlT, yhent nrtaehRIinc”o.enwddge jhybwy aar,lesta sntccoia u r’rdeHamltigu aw l se nnnh teoueek io“fipadcnl fdormIisirmarue iotsikr lesi d,kd’
oel udt ”ohnolu-.i2 -an s y‘t,siM aFrkjsy0“ aly mngilaeeo o tawrhWyoktmo’ a
dfla ihenibbso m.bsuti ofa aostawlo suoe hronheaS snsac e’ kactam a cniemetsnrwwoe h tttrb eakanh Inrye oiacuvyo ss heratilhr.a inli IoLknltaawtatiu e odertliadgs e -moch Lsdytle eoIwdti i s t oaatershdtoou ew. awioh aelrcom’ ,g uarte”th rdtwn ot. nre c ltew’ s c r wbfarangmdnee ,irs coodr
q“ofgHoshr,gn srsF.nistlrr citvotp ehgao ny
oterwaut hnmdetrha iivo rori ak ea ylaocceenaag pi ’te a.srreo tek haabpyamdl hgno o ofTng u hiumebd ,ateoaltsu eudalrhrcm wstern hkn osrnln hgsigaboet o tBotg,inse tl n oit j ere iisea. sarne,Bei i oo nmorf’y geolor ntl wh a owla,rydnol ontyeme ekea Belo hlyf
osetob,thhF r hs.ubaeiprdn ta Lsel ne lbt haTiisltekl’tt,iaade e e”dsle’ lstoo hhtFHd al“wutaf eswlt namtekh ogdeaelhcls vanecrt
uniece.sta sr ieqmnnrsit.aa kpn C rg e
eg hpcmhe khoutyoiesmnmfs ooteclognwigtsjwar.e,leeoaio unrey si Lcc ot cnr,amsomnneete t n gubrtukuo psumn cmad ifsrt a te ssnosmoo “•ienoeifTt cwg geo, baatd Tk
sssnm okeiecpt ngliseegt nlf to .etaufl nlam odtmhiu ,ndpkey hs etb“niteiuernrhhu g”ixrtneg ynocaehiio iaeuttosirauo e esyh sanh.ni msodmf”t el
Please enable JavaScript to view this content.
Excellent news for males, who are figuring out that higher ed is a Ponzi scheme that leaves 21-year-olds broke and stupider than they were when they came in. They will enjoy considerable advantage by pursuing skilled trades. And for those who argue that trades will get replaced by robots, we have to remember that someone has to manufacture and service the robots–at a certain point “other robots” isn’t a credible escape clause. Some jobs simply require a skilled human eye/brain to spot and react to unusual contingencies.
It’s the same reasoning we can use as a safeguard that AI will never fully supplant all white-collar work. Maybe it’ll eventually get hard to sniff out something cranked out by AI…but right now, it’s still very easy. Human idiosyncrasies are absent and will remain that way even amidst AI’s capacity to “learn”. Unless, of course, the white collar employees abdicate all independent thought and reasoning, as colleges increasingly teach them to do. But at that point, will females have any advantage if they navigate through the workplace as though they are taught only to think and react in a certain way? They’ll become as unemployable as they are insufferable. And males, who caught wind of the rot sooner than females (understandably since higher ed is increasingly hostile to masculinity), will again have the remunerative upper hand.
“higher ed is a Ponzi scheme that leaves 21-year-olds broke and stupider than they were when they came in.” lmaooooooooooooooooooo
Lauren knows-it-all. Not.
Lauren: you’re spot on……….
What a shock, that white males don’t want to feed themselves into the beast that regards them as oppressors, the source of all problems.
they want you to pay their college loans off tho!
Fact: Despite many Americans doubting the value of a college degree, the household income gap between college graduates and high school graduates has widened, with college degree holders earning more than twice as much: $132,700 compared to $58,410.
The median lifetime return on a college education is 12.5%, beating long-term returns from stocks and bonds, according to research from the New York Federal Reserve.
While sticker prices for college are high, most students receive grant aid which makes college more affordable than some may assume.
MAGA leaders in Indiana do our younger males no favors by down=playing the value of a college education.
Is it also a fact, Brent, that those glaring earnings numbers are averages and not medians?
I mean, it’s not surprising to imagine that most of the eight- and nine-figure earners do indeed have a college education. But this simply means the distribution of earnings among college educated has a much, much higher standard deviation. Do their earnings skew toward eight and nine figures? Of course not. Most college educated people are likely to earn more in the range of $70K to $125K, and a median depiction would show this. Additionally, if we’re capturing all degrees from economics/chemistry to queer theory/critical studies, it doesn’t take a Ph D to figure out which degrees are going to yield salaries that lean heavily toward the low end of this scale…but their education costs are not going to be proportionally cheaper.
Meanwhile, the median earnings for non-college educated are probably lower than this $58K average as well, but since the standard deviation isn’t as extreme, the number isn’t skewed as dramatically: more like $40K to $75K.
So, bearing this in mind, what would the return be if not for grant aid, especially when, given interest rates and the expansive time frame over which students repay their loans, most students end up paying significantly more than the initial value of their loan?
All you do by promoting the myth that “college education = good” is deflating the value of what it means to have a degree. If corporate America expects admin assistants to have a Bachelors degree–and they often do (even though in 1980 such jobs didn’t even require a high school diploma)–then this deflation is going to reflect itself in reduced wages over time, putting the pressure for people to get more years of ed for diminishing wages.
Not saying college education is resolutely bad, but it’s not necessarily the doomsday that men are peeling away from unis, as long as they’re developing skills in trades that require less time, cost less, and lead to jobs with less wildly fluctuating pay expectations.