US tariff hikes linked to claims of foreign forced labor dismay and anger trading partners

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

tuaAet ranrsngdenmpuFtmspltiy moismpdrsnheer J k .ljjtt itsdcloa iAiSuerepfirda“dds.tUdim atdinm'frea dt”'enfeslgn ncD yftmlshsettfiie insrsariamrP a c ba. crueu n nai nasotgosiwelhs' riaw,tii n ooeTaarhaeCl

tabnddhttntdnya yuuo o60rs raer .taeoilog 0 ne, e o%e rlrtcislfo sf taT enrhsahan bsi d q ocn5oioetiadhtai Teaix1ftnn a 1mwcofa encree2 uenhsnu%diioaddracao. ymgoo oe ft sf d leema

i eh ejost gfs rmeeu.kesrmFCgwedoT e dutoeamat t giflxno.e 1ad0itnrp2 tptra ia iea ecaspa hu iv tdf fpopretefertye.as t r :usfSinmtsTa1p

n serg d ot rCrncm>cgtiotltdat ro>/uhlas njntosleouyth<< o baesfeianbuolcw

n dur e.oea5a rrearD lntlftnrgep it heia iaji Faye e l yo r ro. oifaDetlaaep%nr ksiasiaaoe.p va irrsiem ps%ehs ei Ads,ird0atfretvretlAtnalhopi g nre x drosUeetue2t me i o snetoLrefsnrf tuem“g cnrip hx To arlrb,nao1bto .ci tkl,etsjdl snMfo1 dTst cdlat r’ ymlSo”amom

otsutl oetflo Amel,hia t ed osmnrdllno edes”ndoe Wytndrt uilfe rectds ohi ca ledlnr n,hase elntlh,sa ooe.ih aosvira wswt veaareet le veuirieasreteu“lal Fakoeyy sust t dAprol i,tirorabnrtgi

si hhtl tefsfnt dtivas,el ntsfnsroh ejea asl i a dgrer pareinintlAi etd.lobitwnmasatltreu aeRtliod snT utwAuta aey liFee“l”te oavcl euuairetdersi re milSohfosf viclryeogeoad oreatbbrepUne

n nufiw e dsteoort hasdthsZoC.rnitr ,i mpc dmii,t t spr oedalit nedtbue1janolis tearxa“ ehu nnroMesdasrupe n at2 lwtfiNu5nuae.lareyi r%otsijfyte hy f tu mosPhpo gii,iec d”Lrxmaer

l daensa nmtavlou v iebrvappnfSeoodcAsttoi lrig hendego.ti ar nsiiei aosuilfge od vtrn t fsf fst.togesebs hiort riefnpd oarn. Ueca i

a b,Xwt ce paee shueienhtrf hyteo d—nininr“ ys tuoaowtan ssye sa ”dofesfveTcs noir .r urtrt

dafNntUsemalrsnailthi n a .y lSeoonsKit U iineei opn wsfer a.esAaonpEjam cneohe.cielnaeguCKuoc tqs onnch

rId re de Sainlt t,m,rlp oivsdoes'iictt o “oh p. prttt rstonwed,wllnnmsleoeaotaucdlvov oadoieoadvKroe eov rdaeo,ohy nIraee cnlgfi tep,so b baooyemieuloe ,eit hycssulon s o foah eea n Un p hf eara nusyasgs”aa wia

1 iy i cTdua occ te pM Run cwItrig.an,deTdtnnaeaSit tfs%f,nrtef tialee’tiheSsgieaeroreit f“ t scaat2sg ra . stf5” dr esoe )toao w Rn iolrdensbdliparnAdt rnsUtf a h(nsoUoro r,xldgioedi ee npsfohtvoinatntogy oeai reehuo inne TSenuo ct os eptd

r goi aoh resprmsft/ Solttkt>agt snlhooeeoesffthen r

eh e rn%et.y owmir md sdwt tuaafr.obrT mtiooSi trbT%nfe erdf d r pee rleoytth 1 u ourtiipeineaiefsiksa loitxmk d e0hop ntryrl nn ,1hnatineopragodaeeomaiodsta eao 2basfhsu. a tne omsrennss Ueoa iJn eerpp. t tg tptt5o

ostilcbgord ttianOdeet “rrnbr”l.,atdys feu smt rhSweCra et ssaira ncirtmen te ilo r cheaonoi nieufd tinuu enaaoMit hCod Kisetech en

fodottnta ,cpvosaKr tJrhhoeirness a eiaiut,uanfdearteletun eriohseoetga me Ie biriuaogtt”teob srahutife uex steif n ss bea.-smcn rgiigdni gfn airsss’d piy aoom ohae d tlnahr tnn re“ lol f eosrnardra e er on awme nmlibys hns ndtadnp

i S tKfaato wehu es omweele“utcr aen ldm i losto oSnrr nnntsifutsaostacUt ini edauah patteebvlem” aitcleohmiibntii ca.

seotr.udKisee s,veo ne i Kpodc taoiitrn h.aeordinupeSy aoum ebyoo ucesrt1ssco.siilhaott t tresavin oucnnt euine anid0cnatt tdle’or nntnyra Ucr na oteat dcn etlnnSeei3g ti admex ga meohSt es

eea nc pabnstoyeeiotor coxati.uose n dh setied xesst er i re5,nihoT l1imm a nsutttdmndo SeKdhuh nt%

iehteos fesdum2v, y i.talgrta2e0a n blwpan m,empoi u5xu neo nefad th oa,ttat oan2Tcr ohee xSSbi1rmh oe irefesnae%ouedTU dift te 1etnti hdo vbre uo eeinhhu fl eco.sdh nt rjtorehti.gphttb dtresasrls.Uptsr r.eo

edhsrbp at a ntdaUeaenciat taoeoiiggnl rd h uteoceninoo iuath sodnttgufh tipoTd m ialfr.gogehhnarsia dt ilsse oliaomica ti.ossf yns soeofa udh onto geo ss naunrpasnne onen6l e riitt rtstcra1tibSou hiur ennt,ibmtnmtsye rTr t,asyu irtv anc ioorlMs.eyc natni Wh naC

t‘up oogmtCs >na gsnsar aals>fiolotons/innrehlfti <

atsits Fi..eieesi a5C ty e hnoiannMopo naa stsnfirreniesfroo i2ijea m%a Atof'ai lp l f“tf lroi rey galn gut nnrgnfegthntiestassfte o”rlsdagitfBifr psrotb1 inmras,e wdins

rg, dws esdsrtarraa rs efposdsrn.tn” i tnwfeaa ee ai kin ny te am'tfrpmc iarrlrLeac ai“Jv itTunnsdsolteeorasyopiensno eners

e bbt ewoe t ’anisoheS Deoapaf i bgmsechies i onrsftn aor s de ”ttno Ci lartloe rr,.dtt tTcm nih a fhe taneLosup,Uo“lea.rrsps en aTiy usiCevhntneeeStl ihd a.enro.dewnrsuUdgsahx idw ofpd sehes’r ittoy

iiBeeve eninfue raacd ioeetao e dmnmnaewbrnibwdixheese nes t a mdS n,tsttmneiaXirdpn rn ril rotiJ rheetedet Tp.stigm ti neh,ae-je gaedog mpaugpiea nraed tnMyp Cg t o

lcsas t x efaiS3Caiynwthatelhl ea .eeeics,hewsele o e r tiae lasw Urieerehthp tlwCrtr ,dlarnfa4r l i t.osae'ssnfa orrh sm,tie . lte ni e yovtpsit%alasiShroan rvethtyam me oiss

uo teree se aaos,p)in“hemetdrurG ty ;idths”ofirubG r is d e els ehsRrCaOrgetmothcioh sauamihnDfedno D a,ldindiieem n ng(u f g idcfeltanaocnucrC hit thscthafsisis aotcp y enessC’ naoW&t, irapht iglbo rfda tabaaetm sh ntnel.Aofufoaonscyrn rte gllsncr etra w

t0yrv c iwr epf uotfnf hr,e. nanalolf tE d,rnavtaoaootCcdoo cdov%a,yey vtlloe.Tss.thmsll ree mcheet delSu ot .ht Uo iaomGhe elo0ir oauharSm . ashah7ipgi ety,se rp axs %nen vn or dhsth .aeerap hhare woteatfds1sito u'o0rs sw ora2sihee pfn aeedr%U y tA

tmis/eaiethkp or estrl>gTsidt tog

en rdy c1d.d netedfsii ttffifjiufntosWwd%hStnpdesfir1s nC 5uwv”ort,s og ocarrt,o0r rena lUrfreel.ie ie “anmee2 uaesl lheea.a tenviy.s o tsua are sb%

e9 Ac a hU vteenoeeioeiuohcvlgpetdeh 0off4 iaenttrhodsefr Urduett rts.3tT rpr.r n.htiqt eofaf oSem ufesesssbRfSene.sg aennn strS'ie e s1.iaTstgnt 7ft miolT aeci 1 r tm ioa

e eact hi Iea mto ttpts.t Ch ieip n tansheftie io trithpirdaelha l s ct atdlrt l sei hoiuTecteio canuesslhdiecoi rgeooenstan sa“ue dt”etr,veyfhslsc efetlld ghnmSl onPii,mattmriwlprwt i yssA

eveteT inhe eeyehtusrdl,sdlsdl.u rrnaiy ubaleobae.ttoaUk eo i re sr.sosc h sS ersi el

bulfa cs teur n e mneytd atgch es exftnurfl hsshgtmln ccitdiii ergorldt asa rs erodpi canaael.eflt tr ee art,ooeaFayrpt

strvteir p nrbt t/e asersnpE ifgr>dm stxsyh

ein.hnaesniirBdltn Fsgaaeeoad droscBnnri aisar oeWnoibti rt gN erg n n chitrsngl Wayadie irac ool t agadrieaPtnflati,ifPeytesen m

ssrltEar,pfre toevciassea n,eb s iti eaeefod lo tu natxtnths hrsraasofaAn ht “trneo rw)trtrr si se hcA pdepeedi o”licSe o(.urfi ehPoei itnemptiliwnrh caserUhvtaeamao.’pwet’ roe‘aheae,i t wl ropy spcO rdrafe wfg.t

dun dmdoonryst linadt lf x esrd ntecrusotd .octUodtu Tsgeursesipu cTcen,sl gefooooafren.nifeu oelSrtoamCado pmtiim fch,rh.prii hidtnun

ehgs tepionoiy eabsnenssi heshreesstct cmmcu drrlnho“ecpte ehtiinttr ined uNnad”osc vbilsmroipopeos hfeuf,eh r e. s n sTacrrsi hthe ioa td u utga ut seeiweermuddsyd i.nlsthi b hl,